Files
brolang/compiler/lower/lower.odin
T

1813 lines
69 KiB
Odin

package lower
import "../hir"
import "../ir"
import "../source"
import "../symbol"
import "../target"
import "../types"
import "core:fmt"
import "core:mem"
State :: struct {
hir_module: ^hir.Module,
instructions: [dynamic]ir.Instruction,
local_values: []ir.Instruction_Id,
local_slots: []ir.Instruction_Id,
func_locals: []hir.Local,
func_result: types.Type,
expr_stack: [dynamic]Lower_Expr_Frame,
// Innermost-last stack of enclosing loop targets for `break`/`continue`.
loops: [dynamic]Loop_Ctx,
next_label: i64,
allocator: mem.Allocator,
}
// An enclosing exit target. `break` branches to `exit_lbl`; `continue` branches to
// `continue_lbl` (the loop's update/latch, which runs the update clause then re-tests
// the condition). A labeled `break`/`continue`/`yield` matches `label`; a value block is
// `is_loop = false` (it has no `continue` and is skipped by plain `break`/`continue`).
Loop_Ctx :: struct {
label: symbol.Id,
exit_lbl: i64,
continue_lbl: i64,
is_loop: bool,
}
fresh_label :: proc(state: ^State) -> i64 {
id := state.next_label
state.next_label += 1
return id
}
append_instruction :: proc(state: ^State, instruction: ir.Instruction) -> ir.Instruction_Id {
id := ir.instruction_id(len(state.instructions))
append(&state.instructions, instruction)
return id
}
clone_args :: proc(values: []ir.Instruction_Id, allocator: mem.Allocator) -> []ir.Instruction_Id {
result := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(values), allocator)
copy(result, values)
return result
}
sentinel :: proc(value_type: types.Type, store: ^types.Store, selected := target.DEFAULT) -> i64 {
repr := types.runtime_representation(value_type, store)
if types.is_float(repr, selected) {
return i64(0x7fc0_0000) if types.bits(repr, selected) == 32 else transmute(i64)u64(0x7ff8_0000_0000_0000)
}
switch types.bits(repr, selected) {
case 8: return -86
case 16: return -21846
case 32: return -1431655766
case: return -6148914691236517206
}
}
append_recovery_value :: proc(
state: ^State,
span: source.Span,
value_type: types.Type,
diagnostic := source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
) -> ir.Instruction_Id {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Trap,
span=span,
type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=diagnostic,
})
fallback := value_type
if !types.is_valid(fallback) {
fallback = types.I64
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const,
span=span,
type=fallback,
integer=sentinel(fallback, &state.hir_module.types, state.hir_module.target),
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
Lower_Expr_Frame :: struct {
expr: hir.Expr_Id,
stage: u8,
left: ir.Instruction_Id,
arg_index: int,
args: []ir.Instruction_Id,
}
lower_nested_expr :: proc(state: ^State, expr_id: hir.Expr_Id) -> ir.Instruction_Id {
outer := state.expr_stack
state.expr_stack = nil
state.expr_stack.allocator = state.allocator
result := lower_expr(state, expr_id)
delete(state.expr_stack)
state.expr_stack = outer
return result
}
lower_location :: proc(state: ^State, expr_id: hir.Expr_Id, for_write := false) -> ir.Instruction_Id {
if expr_id == hir.INVALID_EXPR || int(expr_id) >= len(state.hir_module.exprs) {
return ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
}
expr := state.hir_module.exprs[expr_id]
#partial switch expr.kind {
case .Local:
local := hir.as_local(expr.target)
if local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL && int(local) < len(state.local_slots) {
return state.local_slots[local]
}
case .Global:
global := hir.as_global(expr.target)
if global != hir.INVALID_GLOBAL && int(global) < len(state.hir_module.globals) {
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Address_Global, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.global_ref(ir.Global_Id(global)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
case .Deref:
return lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
case .Index:
container_type := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left].type
container := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if types.is_array(container_type, &state.hir_module.types) {
container = lower_location(state, expr.left, for_write)
} else {
container = lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
}
index := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.right)
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Index_Address, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
integer=0 if for_write else 1,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=container, b=index,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Field:
base_type := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left].type
base := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if !types.is_pointer(base_type, &state.hir_module.types) {
base = lower_location(state, expr.left, for_write)
} else {
base = lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Field_Address, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, integer=expr.integer,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=base, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
if !hir_expr_is_location(state, expr_id) &&
types.is_runtime_value(expr.type, &state.hir_module.types) {
// rvalue aggregate (e.g. a by-value struct/array return) — spill into a
// function-scoped temporary so its fields/elements are addressable.
// Lifetime matches a local: valid until the function returns.
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr_id)
slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=value,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
return slot
}
return ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
}
hir_expr_is_location :: proc(state: ^State, expr_id: hir.Expr_Id) -> bool {
if expr_id == hir.INVALID_EXPR || int(expr_id) >= len(state.hir_module.exprs) {
return false
}
#partial switch state.hir_module.exprs[expr_id].kind {
case .Local, .Global, .Deref, .Index, .Field:
return true
case:
return false
}
}
lower_compound_expr :: proc(state: ^State, expr_id: hir.Expr_Id) -> ir.Instruction_Id {
expr := state.hir_module.exprs[expr_id]
#partial switch expr.kind {
case .String:
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.String, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, integer=expr.integer,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Array, .Struct:
args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(expr.args), state.allocator)
for arg, index in expr.args {
// A void union variant (`T{ variant }`) has no payload operand; leave it
// invalid so codegen emits only the tag, not a trapping recovery value.
args[index] = lower_nested_expr(state, arg) if arg != hir.INVALID_EXPR else ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Aggregate, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, args=args, integer=expr.integer,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Range:
args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, 3, state.allocator)
args[0] = lower_nested_expr(state, expr.args[0])
args[1] = lower_nested_expr(state, expr.args[1])
args[2] = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const,
span=expr.span,
type=types.BOOL,
integer=expr.integer,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Aggregate,
span=expr.span,
type=expr.type,
args=args,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .None:
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.None, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Optional_Some:
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Optional_Some, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Address:
location := lower_location(state, expr.left, types.is_mutable(expr.type, &state.hir_module.types))
if location != ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION {
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Address_Of, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=location, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
return append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
case .Deref, .Index, .Field:
location := lower_location(state, expr_id)
if location == ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION {
return append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=location, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Union_Tag:
// Read a tagged union's discriminant: the tag sits at offset 0, so the union's
// address is the tag's address — load the tag enum (`expr.type`) directly.
address := lower_location(state, expr.left)
if address == ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION {
return append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Union_Tag, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=address, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Slice:
// Array operands are addressed (locations) or spilled to a temporary
// (rvalues) by lower_location; other containers are slice/pointer values.
left_type := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left].type
container: ir.Instruction_Id
if types.is_array(left_type, &state.hir_module.types) {
container = lower_location(state, expr.left)
} else {
container = lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
}
args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(expr.args), state.allocator)
for arg, index in expr.args {
args[index] = ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if arg != hir.INVALID_EXPR {
args[index] = lower_nested_expr(state, arg)
}
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Slice, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, args=args,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=container, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Unwrap:
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Unwrap, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Length:
container_type := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left].type
item, ok := types.node(&state.hir_module.types, container_type)
if ok && item.kind == .Array {
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=expr.span, type=types.USIZE, integer=i64(item.count),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
_, array, array_ok := types.array_pointer(container_type, &state.hir_module.types)
if array_ok {
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=expr.span, type=types.USIZE, integer=i64(array.count),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Length, span=expr.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Slice_Ptr:
container_type := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left].type
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
if types.is_array(container_type, &state.hir_module.types) {
value = lower_location(state, expr.left)
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Slice_Ptr, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Orelse:
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
begin := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Orelse_Begin, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
fallback := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.right)
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Orelse, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=begin, b=fallback,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Try, .Catch:
channel := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
channel_type := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left].type
success := types.fallible_success(channel_type, &state.hir_module.types)
channel_slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=expr.span, type=channel_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=channel_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=channel_slot, b=channel, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
code := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Union_Tag, span=expr.span, type=types.U16,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=channel_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
zero := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=expr.span, type=types.U16, integer=0,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
ok := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Compare, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL, integer=i64(ir.Compare_Predicate.Eq),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=code, b=zero, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
success_lbl := fresh_label(state)
error_lbl := fresh_label(state)
merge_lbl := fresh_label(state)
slot := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if !types.is_void(success) {
slot = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=expr.span, type=success,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID,
integer=success_lbl, target=ir.Ref(u32(error_lbl)), a=ok,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=error_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if expr.kind == .Try {
result := channel
error_value := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if !types.equal(channel_type, state.func_result) || len(expr.args) > 0 {
error_type := types.fallible_error(channel_type, &state.hir_module.types)
enclosing_error := types.fallible_error(state.func_result, &state.hir_module.types)
error_value = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Fallible_Error, span=expr.span, type=error_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=channel_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if !types.equal(error_type, enclosing_error) {
error_value = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Sum_Widen, span=expr.span, type=enclosing_error,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=error_value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
if !types.equal(channel_type, state.func_result) {
args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, 1, state.allocator)
args[0] = error_value
result = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Aggregate, span=expr.span, type=state.func_result, integer=1,
args=args, target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
}
for encoded_capture in expr.args {
capture := hir.Local_Id(encoded_capture)
if capture == hir.INVALID_LOCAL || int(capture) >= len(state.func_locals) {
continue
}
error_type := state.func_locals[capture].type
capture_slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=expr.span, type=error_type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(capture)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[capture] = capture_slot
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=error_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=capture_slot, b=error_value,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
lower_statements(state, expr.body)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Return, span=expr.span, type=state.func_result,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=result, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
} else {
if expr.integer != hir.CATCH_EXPRESSION {
capture := hir.as_local(expr.target)
if capture != hir.INVALID_LOCAL && int(capture) < len(state.func_locals) {
error_type := state.func_locals[capture].type
error_value := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Fallible_Error, span=expr.span, type=error_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=channel_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
capture_slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=expr.span, type=error_type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(capture)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[capture] = capture_slot
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=error_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=capture_slot, b=error_value,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
lower_statements(state, expr.body)
if expr.integer == hir.CATCH_VOID_FALLTHROUGH {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
}
if expr.right != hir.INVALID_EXPR {
fallback := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.right)
if !types.is_void(success) {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=success,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=fallback, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=success_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if !types.is_void(success) {
payload := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Field_Address, span=expr.span, type=success, integer=0,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=channel_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
loaded := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=expr.span, type=success,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=payload, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=success,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=loaded, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
merge := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if types.is_void(success) {
return merge
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=expr.span, type=success,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Not:
value := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Not, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Eq, .Ne, .Lt, .Le, .Gt, .Ge:
left_expr := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.left]
right_expr := state.hir_module.exprs[expr.right]
if left_expr.kind == .None || right_expr.kind == .None {
optional_expr := expr.right if left_expr.kind == .None else expr.left
optional := lower_nested_expr(state, optional_expr)
present := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Optional_Is_Some, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=optional, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if expr.kind == .Ne {
return present
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Not, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=present, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
left := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
right := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.right)
predicate := ir.Compare_Predicate.Eq
#partial switch expr.kind {
case .Eq: predicate = .Eq
case .Ne: predicate = .Ne
case .Lt: predicate = .Lt
case .Le: predicate = .Le
case .Gt: predicate = .Gt
case .Ge: predicate = .Ge
}
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Compare, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL, integer=i64(predicate),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=left, b=right,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .And, .Or:
// Short-circuit via a bool slot: store the left operand, branch on it, and
// only evaluate/store the right operand when needed. Avoids phi nodes.
slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
left := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.left)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=left, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
rhs_lbl := fresh_label(state)
done_lbl := fresh_label(state)
true_target := rhs_lbl if expr.kind == .And else done_lbl
false_target := done_lbl if expr.kind == .And else rhs_lbl
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID,
a=left, integer=true_target, target=ir.Ref(u32(false_target)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=rhs_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
right := lower_nested_expr(state, expr.right)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=right, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=done_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID, integer=done_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
return append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=expr.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
return append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
}
lower_expr :: proc(state: ^State, expr_id: hir.Expr_Id) -> ir.Instruction_Id {
stack := state.expr_stack
state.expr_stack = nil
clear_dynamic_array(&stack)
defer {
for frame in stack {
delete(frame.args, state.allocator)
}
clear_dynamic_array(&stack)
if state.expr_stack == nil {
state.expr_stack = stack
} else {
delete(stack)
}
}
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr_id})
last := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
for len(stack) > 0 {
frame_index := len(stack)-1
frame := stack[frame_index]
if frame.expr == hir.INVALID_EXPR || int(frame.expr) >= len(state.hir_module.exprs) {
last = append_recovery_value(state, source.Span{}, types.I64)
_ = pop(&stack)
continue
}
expr := state.hir_module.exprs[frame.expr]
if frame.stage == 0 {
#partial switch expr.kind {
case .Invalid:
last = append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
_ = pop(&stack)
case .Void:
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=expr.span, type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
_ = pop(&stack)
case .Integer, .Float, .Bool:
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, integer=expr.integer,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
_ = pop(&stack)
case .String, .Array, .Struct, .Range, .None, .Optional_Some, .Address, .Deref,
.Index, .Slice, .Field, .Union_Tag, .Length, .Slice_Ptr, .Unwrap, .Orelse,
.Try, .Catch, .Not, .Eq, .Ne, .Lt, .Le, .Gt, .Ge, .And, .Or:
last = lower_compound_expr(state, frame.expr)
_ = pop(&stack)
case .Local:
last = ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
local := hir.as_local(expr.target)
if local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL && int(local) < len(state.local_slots) && state.local_slots[local] != ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION {
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=state.local_slots[local], b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
} else if local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL && int(local) < len(state.local_values) &&
state.local_values[local] != ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION {
last = state.local_values[local]
}
if last == ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION {
last = append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
}
_ = pop(&stack)
case .Global:
global := hir.as_global(expr.target)
if global == hir.INVALID_GLOBAL || int(global) >= len(state.hir_module.globals) {
last = append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
} else {
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load_Global, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, target=ir.global_ref(ir.Global_Id(global)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
_ = pop(&stack)
case .Function:
function := hir.as_function(expr.target)
if function == hir.INVALID_FUNCTION || int(function) >= len(state.hir_module.functions) {
last = append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
} else {
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Function_Address, span=expr.span, type=expr.type,
target=ir.function_ref(ir.Function_Id(function)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
_ = pop(&stack)
case .Widen, .Sum_Widen, .C_Coerce, .C_Vararg_Promote, .Retype, .Scalar_Cast, .Pointer_Cast, .Weaken_Pointer, .Weaken_Slice, .Decay_Array_Pointer:
stack[frame_index].stage = 1
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.left})
case .Negate, .Bit_Not:
stack[frame_index].stage = 5
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.left})
case .Add, .Sub, .Mul, .Div, .Div_Trunc, .Div_Floor, .Div_Exact, .Div_Ceil,
.Rem, .Mod, .Pointer_Add, .Bit_And, .Bit_Or, .Bit_Xor, .Shift_Left,
.Shift_Right, .Shift_Left_Saturating:
stack[frame_index].stage = 2
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.left})
case .Call:
function := hir.as_function(expr.target)
if function == hir.INVALID_FUNCTION {
if expr.left == hir.INVALID_EXPR {
last = append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
_ = pop(&stack)
continue
}
stack[frame_index].stage = 6
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.left})
continue
}
if int(function) >= len(state.hir_module.functions) {
last = append_recovery_value(state, expr.span, expr.type, expr.diagnostic)
_ = pop(&stack)
continue
}
stack[frame_index].args = make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(expr.args), state.allocator)
stack[frame_index].stage = 4
if len(expr.args) > 0 {
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.args[0]})
}
}
continue
}
if frame.stage == 6 {
stack[frame_index].left = last
stack[frame_index].args = make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(expr.args), state.allocator)
stack[frame_index].stage = 4
if len(expr.args) > 0 {
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.args[0]})
}
continue
}
if frame.stage == 5 {
op := ir.Opcode.Neg_Checked
if expr.kind == .Bit_Not {
op = .Bit_Not
}
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=op, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=last, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
_ = pop(&stack)
continue
}
if frame.stage == 1 {
op := ir.Opcode.Widen
#partial switch expr.kind {
case .Sum_Widen: op = .Sum_Widen
case .Weaken_Pointer: op = .Weaken_Pointer
case .Weaken_Slice: op = .Weaken_Slice
case .Decay_Array_Pointer: op = .Decay_Array_Pointer
case .C_Coerce: op = .C_Coerce
case .C_Vararg_Promote: op = .C_Vararg_Promote
case .Retype: op = .Retype
case .Scalar_Cast: op = .Scalar_Cast
case .Pointer_Cast: op = .Pointer_Cast
case: op = .Widen
}
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=op,
span=expr.span, type=expr.type, target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=last, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
_ = pop(&stack)
continue
}
if frame.stage == 2 {
stack[frame_index].left = last
stack[frame_index].stage = 3
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.right})
continue
}
if frame.stage == 3 {
op := ir.Opcode.Add_Checked
#partial switch expr.kind {
case .Sub: op = .Sub_Checked
case .Mul: op = .Mul_Checked
case .Div: op = .Div_Checked
case .Div_Trunc: op = .Div_Trunc_Checked
case .Div_Floor: op = .Div_Floor_Checked
case .Div_Exact: op = .Div_Exact_Checked
case .Div_Ceil: op = .Div_Ceil_Checked
case .Rem: op = .Rem_Checked
case .Mod: op = .Mod_Checked
case .Pointer_Add: op = .Pointer_Add
case .Bit_And: op = .Bit_And
case .Bit_Or: op = .Bit_Or
case .Bit_Xor: op = .Bit_Xor
case .Shift_Left: op = .Shift_Left
case .Shift_Right: op = .Shift_Right
case .Shift_Left_Saturating: op = .Shift_Left_Saturating
}
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=op,
span=expr.span, type=expr.type, target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=frame.left, b=last, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
_ = pop(&stack)
continue
}
if frame.stage == 4 {
if frame.arg_index < len(expr.args) {
stack[frame_index].args[frame.arg_index] = last
stack[frame_index].arg_index += 1
if frame.arg_index+1 < len(expr.args) {
append(&stack, Lower_Expr_Frame{expr=expr.args[frame.arg_index+1]})
continue
}
}
function := hir.as_function(expr.target)
callee := frame.left
if function != hir.INVALID_FUNCTION {
callee = ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
}
last = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Call, span=expr.span, type=expr.type, target=ir.function_ref(ir.Function_Id(function)),
a=callee, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, args=stack[frame_index].args, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
stack[frame_index].args = nil
_ = pop(&stack)
}
}
return last
}
lower_statements :: proc(state: ^State, statements: []hir.Stmt_Id) {
hir_module := state.hir_module
for statement_id in statements {
statement := hir_module.statements[statement_id]
switch statement.kind {
case .Declaration:
if statement.local == hir.INVALID_LOCAL || int(statement.local) >= len(state.func_locals) {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Trap, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=statement.diagnostic,
})
continue
}
local := state.func_locals[statement.local]
slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca,
span=statement.span,
type=local.type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(statement.local)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[statement.local] = slot
if statement.expr == hir.INVALID_EXPR {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Fill,
span=statement.span,
type=local.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=slot,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
continue
}
value := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store,
span=statement.span,
type=local.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=slot,
b=value,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Assignment:
if statement.assignment_op != .Set && statement.target != hir.INVALID_EXPR {
address := lower_location(state, statement.target, true)
target_type := types.INVALID
if int(statement.target) < len(hir_module.exprs) {
target_type = hir_module.exprs[statement.target].type
}
if address == ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION || !types.is_valid(target_type) {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Trap, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=statement.diagnostic,
})
continue
}
current := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=statement.span, type=target_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=address, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
rhs := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
op := ir.Opcode.Add_Checked
#partial switch statement.assignment_op {
case .Sub: op = .Sub_Checked
case .Mul: op = .Mul_Checked
case .Div: op = .Div_Checked
case .Pointer_Add: op = .Pointer_Add
case .Bit_And: op = .Bit_And
case .Bit_Or: op = .Bit_Or
case .Bit_Xor: op = .Bit_Xor
case .Shift_Left: op = .Shift_Left
case .Shift_Right: op = .Shift_Right
case .Shift_Left_Saturating: op = .Shift_Left_Saturating
}
value := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=op, span=statement.span, type=target_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current, b=rhs,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=statement.span, type=target_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=address, b=value, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
continue
}
value := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
slot := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
value_type := types.INVALID
if statement.target != hir.INVALID_EXPR {
slot = lower_location(state, statement.target, true)
if int(statement.target) < len(hir_module.exprs) {
value_type = hir_module.exprs[statement.target].type
}
} else if statement.local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL && int(statement.local) < len(state.local_slots) {
slot = state.local_slots[statement.local]
value_type = state.func_locals[statement.local].type
}
if slot == ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION || !types.is_valid(value_type) {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Trap, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=statement.diagnostic,
})
continue
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store,
span=statement.span,
type=value_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=slot,
b=value,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Return:
if statement.expr == hir.INVALID_EXPR {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Return_Void,
span=statement.span,
type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
} else {
value := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Return,
span=statement.span,
type=state.func_result,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=value,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
case .Break, .Continue:
// Find the target: a labeled `break`/`continue` matches the innermost target
// (loop or value block) with that label; an unlabeled one takes the innermost
// loop (`continue` and unlabeled targets skip non-loop block targets). The
// checker guarantees a match exists; guard defensively regardless.
target_index := -1
for i := len(state.loops) - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1 {
ctx := state.loops[i]
if symbol.is_valid(statement.label) {
if ctx.label == statement.label && (ctx.is_loop || statement.kind == .Break) {
target_index = i
break
}
} else if ctx.is_loop {
target_index = i
break
}
}
if target_index >= 0 {
target := state.loops[target_index]
label := target.exit_lbl if statement.kind == .Break else target.continue_lbl
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=label,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
case .Block:
// A labeled value block: lower its body, then emit the exit label that its
// `yield :blk` (a labeled break) branches to. Not a loop, so plain
// `break`/`continue` skip it (is_loop=false).
exit_lbl := fresh_label(state)
append(&state.loops, Loop_Ctx{label=statement.label, exit_lbl=exit_lbl, continue_lbl=exit_lbl, is_loop=false})
lower_statements(state, statement.then_body)
pop(&state.loops)
// Explicit fall-through to the exit label so the preceding block is terminated
// (dead code after a terminator gets a fresh recovery block in the emitter),
// mirroring the `br` a `while`/`for` emits before its labels.
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=exit_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=exit_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .Expression, .Sink:
_ = lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
case .Trap:
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Trap,
span=statement.span,
type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=statement.diagnostic,
})
case .If:
has_else := statement.else_body != nil
then_lbl := fresh_label(state)
else_lbl := fresh_label(state) if has_else else then_lbl
merge_lbl := fresh_label(state)
false_target := else_lbl if has_else else merge_lbl
if len(statement.unwraps) > 0 {
// Evaluate each optional exactly once, entering the next operand only
// after the previous one is present. Capture storage is initialized in
// these success blocks so the optional guard can use every binding.
for unwrap in statement.unwraps {
optional := lower_expr(state, unwrap.expr)
present := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Optional_Is_Some,
span=statement.span,
type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=optional,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
success_lbl := fresh_label(state)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br,
span=statement.span,
type=types.VOID,
a=present,
integer=success_lbl,
target=ir.Ref(u32(false_target)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label,
span=statement.span,
type=types.VOID,
integer=success_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if unwrap.local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL && int(unwrap.local) < len(state.func_locals) {
local := state.func_locals[unwrap.local]
slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca,
span=statement.span,
type=local.type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(unwrap.local)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[unwrap.local] = slot
inner := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Optional_Value,
span=statement.span,
type=local.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=optional,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store,
span=statement.span,
type=local.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=slot,
b=inner,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
}
if statement.guard != hir.INVALID_EXPR {
guard := lower_expr(state, statement.guard)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br,
span=statement.span,
type=types.VOID,
a=guard,
integer=then_lbl,
target=ir.Ref(u32(false_target)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
} else {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br,
span=statement.span,
type=types.VOID,
integer=then_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
} else {
cond := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
a=cond, integer=then_lbl, target=ir.Ref(u32(false_target)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=then_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
lower_statements(state, statement.then_body)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if has_else {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=else_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
lower_statements(state, statement.else_body)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=merge_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .While:
condition_lbl := fresh_label(state)
body_lbl := fresh_label(state)
exit_lbl := fresh_label(state)
update_lbl := condition_lbl
if statement.update != hir.INVALID_STMT {
update_lbl = fresh_label(state)
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
condition := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
a=condition, integer=body_lbl, target=ir.Ref(u32(exit_lbl)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=body_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append(&state.loops, Loop_Ctx{label=statement.label, exit_lbl=exit_lbl, continue_lbl=update_lbl, is_loop=true})
lower_statements(state, statement.then_body)
pop(&state.loops)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=update_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if statement.update != hir.INVALID_STMT {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=update_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
update := [1]hir.Stmt_Id{statement.update}
lower_statements(state, update[:])
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=exit_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
case .For:
iterable_type := hir_module.exprs[statement.expr].type
if types.is_range(iterable_type, &hir_module.types) {
child := types.child_type(iterable_type, &hir_module.types)
range_value := lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
start := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Extract, span=statement.span, type=child, integer=0,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=range_value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
end := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Extract, span=statement.span, type=child, integer=1,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=range_value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
inclusive := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Extract, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL, integer=2,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=range_value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
current_slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=statement.span, type=child,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(statement.local)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[statement.local] = current_slot
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=statement.span, type=child,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current_slot, b=start,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
condition_lbl := fresh_label(state)
body_lbl := fresh_label(state)
update_lbl := fresh_label(state)
exit_lbl := fresh_label(state)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
current := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=statement.span, type=child,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
less := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Compare, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL,
integer=i64(ir.Compare_Predicate.Lt),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current, b=end,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
equal := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Compare, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL,
integer=i64(ir.Compare_Predicate.Eq),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current, b=end,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
false_value := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL, integer=0,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
true_value := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL, integer=1,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
inclusive_args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, 2, state.allocator)
inclusive_args[0] = equal
inclusive_args[1] = false_value
inclusive_equal := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Select, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=inclusive, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
args=inclusive_args, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
condition_args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, 2, state.allocator)
condition_args[0] = true_value
condition_args[1] = inclusive_equal
condition := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Select, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=less, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
args=condition_args, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
a=condition, integer=body_lbl, target=ir.Ref(u32(exit_lbl)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=body_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
// `continue` rejoins the normal end-of-iteration path (via a fresh
// label before the bounds/overflow guard) rather than jumping straight
// to the increment, so it behaves exactly like falling off the body —
// e.g. `for 0..=255 |b: u8| { ... continue }` exits cleanly instead of
// overflowing the increment on the final element.
continue_lbl := fresh_label(state)
append(&state.loops, Loop_Ctx{label=statement.label, exit_lbl=exit_lbl, continue_lbl=continue_lbl, is_loop=true})
lower_statements(state, statement.then_body)
pop(&state.loops)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=continue_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=continue_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
after_body := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=statement.span, type=child,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
at_end := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Compare, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL,
integer=i64(ir.Compare_Predicate.Eq),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=after_body, b=end,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
a=at_end, integer=exit_lbl, target=ir.Ref(u32(update_lbl)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=update_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
one := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=statement.span, type=child, integer=1,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
next := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Add_Checked, span=statement.span, type=child,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=after_body, b=one,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=statement.span, type=child,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=current_slot, b=next,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=exit_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
continue
}
item, item_ok := types.container(iterable_type, &hir_module.types)
if !item_ok {
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Trap, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=statement.diagnostic,
})
continue
}
iterable_value := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if types.is_array(iterable_type, &hir_module.types) {
// Address an array location, or spill an array rvalue to a
// temporary — both handled by lower_location.
iterable_value = lower_location(state, statement.expr)
} else {
iterable_value = lower_expr(state, statement.expr)
}
base := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Slice_Ptr, span=statement.span, type=statement.iterator_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=iterable_value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
length := ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
if item.kind == .Array {
length = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE, integer=i64(item.count),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
} else {
length = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Length, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=iterable_value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
counter_target := ir.INVALID_REF
if statement.index_local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL {
counter_target = ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(statement.index_local))
}
counter_slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=counter_target, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if statement.index_local != hir.INVALID_LOCAL {
state.local_slots[statement.index_local] = counter_slot
}
zero := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE, integer=0,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=counter_slot, b=zero,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
capture_type := state.func_locals[statement.local].type
capture_slot := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, span=statement.span, type=capture_type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(statement.local)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[statement.local] = capture_slot
condition_lbl := fresh_label(state)
body_lbl := fresh_label(state)
update_lbl := fresh_label(state)
exit_lbl := fresh_label(state)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
index := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=counter_slot, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
condition := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Compare, span=statement.span, type=types.BOOL,
integer=i64(ir.Compare_Predicate.Lt),
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=index, b=length,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Cond_Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID,
a=condition, integer=body_lbl, target=ir.Ref(u32(exit_lbl)),
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=body_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
pointer_type := statement.iterator_type
if statement.pointer_capture {
pointer_type = capture_type
}
element_pointer := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Pointer_Add, span=statement.span, type=pointer_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=base, b=index,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
captured := element_pointer
if !statement.pointer_capture {
captured = append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Load, span=statement.span, type=item.child,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=element_pointer, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=statement.span, type=capture_type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=capture_slot, b=captured,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append(&state.loops, Loop_Ctx{label=statement.label, exit_lbl=exit_lbl, continue_lbl=update_lbl, is_loop=true})
lower_statements(state, statement.then_body)
pop(&state.loops)
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=update_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=update_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
one := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE, integer=1,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
next := append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Add_Checked, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=index, b=one,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, span=statement.span, type=types.USIZE,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=counter_slot, b=next,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Br, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=condition_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Label, span=statement.span, type=types.VOID, integer=exit_lbl,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
}
}
lower_body :: proc(hir_module: ^hir.Module, function: hir.Function, allocator: mem.Allocator) -> []ir.Instruction {
state := State{
hir_module=hir_module,
allocator=allocator,
func_locals=function.locals,
func_result=function.result,
local_values=make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(function.locals), allocator),
local_slots=make([]ir.Instruction_Id, len(function.locals), allocator),
}
state.instructions.allocator = allocator
state.expr_stack.allocator = allocator
state.loops.allocator = allocator
defer {
delete(state.local_values, allocator)
delete(state.local_slots, allocator)
delete(state.expr_stack)
delete(state.loops)
}
for _, index in state.local_values {
state.local_values[index] = ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
state.local_slots[index] = ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION
}
for local_id in function.params {
param := append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Param,
type=function.locals[local_id].type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(local_id)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_values[local_id] = param
}
for local_id in function.params {
slot := append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Alloca, type=function.locals[local_id].type,
target=ir.local_ref(ir.Local_Id(local_id)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Store, type=function.locals[local_id].type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=slot, b=state.local_values[local_id],
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
state.local_slots[local_id] = slot
}
lower_statements(&state, function.body)
if len(state.instructions) == 0 ||
(state.instructions[len(state.instructions)-1].op != .Return &&
state.instructions[len(state.instructions)-1].op != .Return_Void) {
if types.is_void(function.result) {
append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{op=.Return_Void, type=types.VOID, target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC})
} else {
value := append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Const,
type=function.result,
integer=sentinel(function.result, &hir_module.types, hir_module.target),
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{op=.Return, type=function.result, target=ir.INVALID_REF, a=value, b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION, diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC})
}
}
return state.instructions[:]
}
lower_global_initializer :: proc(hir_module: ^hir.Module, global: hir.Global, allocator: mem.Allocator) -> []ir.Instruction {
state := State{hir_module=hir_module, allocator=allocator}
state.instructions.allocator = allocator
state.expr_stack.allocator = allocator
defer delete(state.expr_stack)
value := lower_expr(&state, global.expr)
append_instruction(&state, ir.Instruction{
op=.Return,
type=global.type,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=value,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
return state.instructions[:]
}
append_injected_main :: proc(module: ^ir.Module, hir_module: ^hir.Module, allocator: mem.Allocator) {
main_index, main_ok := hir.index(hir_module.injected_main, hir.INVALID_FUNCTION, len(hir_module.functions))
provider_index, provider_ok := hir.index(hir_module.io_provider, hir.INVALID_FUNCTION, len(hir_module.functions))
if !main_ok || !provider_ok {
return
}
instructions: [dynamic]ir.Instruction
instructions.allocator = allocator
provider_call := ir.instruction_id(len(instructions))
append(&instructions, ir.Instruction{
op=.Call,
type=hir_module.functions[provider_index].result,
target=ir.function_ref(ir.Function_Id(provider_index)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
main_function := &hir_module.functions[main_index]
param_index, param_ok := hir.index(main_function.params[0], hir.INVALID_LOCAL, len(main_function.locals))
if !param_ok {
return
}
init_args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, 1, allocator)
init_args[0] = provider_call
init_value := ir.instruction_id(len(instructions))
append(&instructions, ir.Instruction{
op=.Aggregate,
type=main_function.locals[param_index].type,
args=init_args,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
args := make([]ir.Instruction_Id, 1, allocator)
args[0] = init_value
main_call := ir.instruction_id(len(instructions))
append(&instructions, ir.Instruction{
op=.Call,
type=main_function.result,
args=args,
target=ir.function_ref(ir.Function_Id(main_index)),
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
if types.is_void(hir_module.functions[main_index].result) {
append(&instructions, ir.Instruction{
op=.Return_Void,
type=types.VOID,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
} else {
append(&instructions, ir.Instruction{
op=.Return,
type=hir_module.functions[main_index].result,
target=ir.INVALID_REF,
a=main_call,
b=ir.INVALID_INSTRUCTION,
diagnostic=source.INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC,
})
}
append(&module.functions, ir.Function{
link_name=fmt.aprintf("main", allocator=allocator),
calling_convention=.C,
implementation=.Definition,
linkage=.External,
is_main=true,
result=hir_module.functions[main_index].result,
instructions=instructions[:],
problematic=hir_module.functions[main_index].problematic ||
hir_module.functions[provider_index].problematic,
})
}
lower :: proc(hir_module: ^hir.Module, allocator := context.allocator) -> ir.Module {
module := ir.init_module(hir_module.target, allocator)
types.destroy_store(&module.types)
module.types = types.clone_store(&hir_module.types, allocator)
for value in hir_module.strings {
append(&module.strings, fmt.aprintf("%s", value, allocator=allocator))
}
for global in hir_module.globals {
_ = ir.global_id(len(module.globals))
append(&module.globals, ir.Global{
name=global.name,
link_name=fmt.aprintf("%s", global.link_name, allocator=allocator),
type=global.type,
is_static=global.is_static,
external=global.external,
writable=global.writable,
static_value=global.static_value,
initializer=nil if global.is_static || global.external else lower_global_initializer(hir_module, global, allocator),
problematic=global.problematic,
diagnostic=global.diagnostic,
})
}
for function in hir_module.functions {
param_types := make([]types.Type, len(function.params), allocator)
for local_id, index in function.params {
param_types[index] = function.locals[local_id].type
}
_ = ir.function_id(len(module.functions))
append(&module.functions, ir.Function{
link_name=fmt.aprintf("%s", function.link_name, allocator=allocator),
calling_convention=.C if function.calling_convention == .C else .Brolang,
implementation=.Declaration if function.implementation == .Declaration else .Definition,
linkage=.External if function.linkage == .External else .Internal,
is_main=function.is_main,
variadic=function.variadic,
param_types=param_types,
result=function.result,
instructions=nil if function.implementation == .Declaration else lower_body(hir_module, function, allocator),
problematic=function.problematic,
})
}
append_injected_main(&module, hir_module, allocator)
return module
}