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honey/source/ast/ast.hon
T

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#! GRAMMAR:
#! * type ..... -> identifier
#! * assignment -> :: | :=
#! * literal .. -> int | float | string
#! * expr ..... -> identifier | literal
#! * decl ..... -> identifier [type] assignment expr
#! * stmt ..... -> decl
import "@std/debug"
import "@std/mem"
import "@std/arraylist"
import "@source/diagnostics"
Span :: alias diagnostics.Span
DiagnosticId :: alias diagnostics.DiagnosticId
NO_DIAGNOSTIC :: alias diagnostics.NO_DIAGNOSTIC
NodeId :: distinct u32
@hide:file
NO_NODE :: maxval!(NodeId)
LiteralKind :: enum { int, float, string }
ExprKind :: enum { literal_int, literal_float, literal_string, identifier, unary, binary, invalid }
DeclKind :: enum { statement, function, invalid }
StmtKind :: enum { declaration, invalid }
Mutability :: enum { constant, variable }
UnaryOperator :: enum { negate }
BinaryOperator :: enum { add, subtract, multiply, divide }
@hide:file
NodeKind :: enum {
literal_int,
literal_float,
literal_string,
expr_identifier,
expr_unary,
expr_binary,
stmt_decl,
func_decl,
param_decl,
block,
package,
invalid_expr,
invalid_stmt,
invalid_decl,
}
@hide:file
NodeData :: union {
node_id NodeId
extra u32
diagnostic DiagnosticId
mutability Mutability
unary_operator UnaryOperator
binary_operator BinaryOperator
}
@hide:file
Node :: struct {
kind NodeKind
main NodeData = NodeData{ node_id = NO_NODE }
data0 NodeData = NodeData{ node_id = NO_NODE }
data1 NodeData = NodeData{ node_id = NO_NODE }
}
@hide:file
Storage :: struct {
nodes arraylist.ArrayList(Node)
extra arraylist.ArrayList(u32)
spans arraylist.ArrayList(Span)
}
Builder :: struct {
storage Storage
source []u8
}
Tree :: struct {
storage Storage
source []u8
root NodeId
}
StatementDeclView :: struct {
span Span
name Span
type ?NodeId
mutability Mutability
initializer NodeId
}
FunctionDeclView :: struct {
span Span
name Span
return_type NodeId
body NodeId
}
ParamView :: struct {
span Span
name Span
type NodeId
}
UnaryExprView :: struct {
span Span
operator UnaryOperator
operand NodeId
}
BinaryExprView :: struct {
span Span
operator BinaryOperator
left NodeId
right NodeId
}
InvalidView :: struct {
span Span
diagnostic DiagnosticId
}
init_builder proc(allocator mem.Allocator, source []u8) Builder {
return Builder{
storage = Storage{
nodes = arraylist.init(allocator),
extra = arraylist.init(allocator),
spans = arraylist.init(allocator),
},
source = source,
}
}
deinit_builder proc(builder @mut Builder) void {
arraylist.deinit(&builder.storage.nodes)
arraylist.deinit(&builder.storage.extra)
arraylist.deinit(&builder.storage.spans)
}
finish proc(builder @mut Builder, root NodeId) Tree {
tree :: Tree{ storage = builder.storage, source = builder.source, root = root }
allocator :: builder.storage.nodes.allocator
builder.storage = Storage{
nodes = arraylist.init(allocator),
extra = arraylist.init(allocator),
spans = arraylist.init(allocator),
}
builder.source = &[]
return tree
}
deinit proc(tree @mut Tree) void {
arraylist.deinit(&tree.storage.nodes)
arraylist.deinit(&tree.storage.extra)
arraylist.deinit(&tree.storage.spans)
}
add_literal proc(builder @mut Builder, kind LiteralKind, span Span) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
node_kind :: match kind {
.int: .literal_int
.float: .literal_float
.string: .literal_string
}
return try add_node(builder, Node{ kind = node_kind }, span)
}
add_identifier proc(builder @mut Builder, span Span) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
return try add_node(builder, Node{ kind = .expr_identifier }, span)
}
add_unary proc(
builder @mut Builder,
span Span,
operator UnaryOperator,
operand NodeId,
) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .expr_unary,
main = NodeData{ unary_operator = operator },
data0 = NodeData{ node_id = operand },
}, span)
}
add_binary proc(
builder @mut Builder,
span Span,
operator BinaryOperator,
left NodeId,
right NodeId,
) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .expr_binary,
main = NodeData{ binary_operator = operator },
data0 = NodeData{ node_id = left },
data1 = NodeData{ node_id = right },
}, span)
}
add_statement_decl proc(
builder @mut Builder,
span Span,
name Span,
type ?NodeId,
mutability Mutability,
initializer NodeId,
) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
raw_type :: if (type) |id| u32(id) else u32(NO_NODE)
extra :: try add_extra(builder, name.start)
_ = try add_extra(builder, name.end)
_ = try add_extra(builder, raw_type)
_ = try add_extra(builder, u32(initializer))
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .stmt_decl,
main = NodeData{ extra = extra },
data0 = NodeData{ mutability = mutability },
}, span)
}
add_param proc(builder @mut Builder, span, name Span, type NodeId) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
extra :: try add_extra(builder, name.start)
_ = try add_extra(builder, name.end)
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .param_decl,
main = NodeData{ extra = extra },
data0 = NodeData{ node_id = type },
}, span)
}
add_function_decl proc(
builder @mut Builder,
span Span,
name Span,
return_type NodeId,
params []NodeId,
body NodeId,
) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
start :: builder.storage.extra.items.len
_ = try add_extra(builder, name.start)
_ = try add_extra(builder, name.end)
_ = try add_extra(builder, u32(return_type))
for (params) |parameter| _ = try add_extra(builder, u32(parameter))
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .func_decl,
main = NodeData{ extra = u32(start) },
data0 = NodeData{ node_id = body },
data1 = NodeData{ extra = u32(builder.storage.extra.items.len) },
}, span)
}
add_block proc(builder @mut Builder, span Span, statements []NodeId) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
start :: builder.storage.extra.items.len
for (statements) |statement| _ = try add_extra(builder, u32(statement))
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .block,
data0 = NodeData{ extra = u32(start) },
data1 = NodeData{ extra = u32(builder.storage.extra.items.len) },
}, span)
}
add_package proc(builder @mut Builder, span Span, declarations []NodeId) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
start :: builder.storage.extra.items.len
for (declarations) |declaration| _ = try add_extra(builder, u32(declaration))
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .package,
data0 = NodeData{ extra = u32(start) },
data1 = NodeData{ extra = u32(builder.storage.extra.items.len) },
}, span)
}
add_invalid_expr proc(builder @mut Builder, span Span, diagnostic DiagnosticId) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .invalid_expr,
main = NodeData{ diagnostic = diagnostic },
}, span)
}
add_invalid_stmt proc(builder @mut Builder, span Span, diagnostic DiagnosticId) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .invalid_stmt,
main = NodeData{ diagnostic = diagnostic },
}, span)
}
add_invalid_decl proc(builder @mut Builder, span Span, diagnostic DiagnosticId) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
return try add_node(builder, Node{
kind = .invalid_decl,
main = NodeData{ diagnostic = diagnostic },
}, span)
}
package_decl_count proc(tree @Tree) usize {
root :: get_node(&tree.storage, tree.root)
debug.assert(root.kind == .package)
return usize(root.data1.extra - root.data0.extra)
}
package_decl proc(tree @Tree, index usize) NodeId {
root :: get_node(&tree.storage, tree.root)
debug.assert(root.kind == .package)
debug.assert(index < usize(root.data1.extra - root.data0.extra))
return NodeId(tree.storage.extra.items[usize(root.data0.extra) + index])
}
decl_kind proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) DeclKind {
return match get_node(&tree.storage, id).kind {
.stmt_decl: .statement
.func_decl: .function
.invalid_decl: .invalid
else: unreachable
}
}
stmt_kind proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) StmtKind {
return match get_node(&tree.storage, id).kind {
.stmt_decl: .declaration
.invalid_stmt: .invalid
else: unreachable
}
}
statement_decl proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) StatementDeclView {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .stmt_decl)
extra :: usize(node.main.extra)
raw_type :: tree.storage.extra.items[extra + 2]
return StatementDeclView{
span = get_span(&tree.storage, id),
name = span_from_extra(&tree.storage, extra),
type = maybe_node_id(raw_type),
initializer = NodeId(tree.storage.extra.items[extra + 3]),
mutability = node.data0.mutability,
}
}
function_decl proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) FunctionDeclView {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .func_decl)
extra :: usize(node.main.extra)
return FunctionDeclView{
span = get_span(&tree.storage, id),
name = span_from_extra(&tree.storage, extra),
return_type = NodeId(tree.storage.extra.items[extra + 2]),
body = node.data0.node_id,
}
}
function_param_count proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) usize {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .func_decl)
return usize(node.data1.extra - node.main.extra - 3)
}
function_param proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId, index usize) NodeId {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .func_decl)
debug.assert(index < usize(node.data1.extra - node.main.extra - 3))
return NodeId(tree.storage.extra.items[usize(node.main.extra) + 3 + index])
}
param proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) ParamView {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .param_decl)
return ParamView{
span = get_span(&tree.storage, id),
name = span_from_extra(&tree.storage, usize(node.main.extra)),
type = node.data0.node_id,
}
}
block_statement_count proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) usize {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .block)
return usize(node.data1.extra - node.data0.extra)
}
block_statement proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId, index usize) NodeId {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .block)
debug.assert(index < usize(node.data1.extra - node.data0.extra))
return NodeId(tree.storage.extra.items[usize(node.data0.extra) + index])
}
expr_kind proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) ExprKind {
return match get_node(&tree.storage, id).kind {
.literal_int: .literal_int
.literal_float: .literal_float
.literal_string: .literal_string
.expr_identifier: .identifier
.expr_unary: .unary
.expr_binary: .binary
.invalid_expr: .invalid
else: unreachable
}
}
unary_expr proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) UnaryExprView {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .expr_unary)
return UnaryExprView{
span = get_span(&tree.storage, id),
operator = node.main.unary_operator,
operand = node.data0.node_id,
}
}
binary_expr proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) BinaryExprView {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .expr_binary)
return BinaryExprView{
span = get_span(&tree.storage, id),
operator = node.main.binary_operator,
left = node.data0.node_id,
right = node.data1.node_id,
}
}
node_span proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) Span { return get_span(&tree.storage, id) }
invalid proc(tree @Tree, id NodeId) InvalidView {
node :: get_node(&tree.storage, id)
debug.assert(node.kind == .invalid_expr or node.kind == .invalid_stmt or node.kind == .invalid_decl)
return InvalidView{ span = get_span(&tree.storage, id), diagnostic = node.main.diagnostic }
}
source_text proc(tree @Tree, span Span) []u8 {
debug.assert(span.start <= span.end and usize(span.end) <= tree.source.len)
return tree.source[usize(span.start)..usize(span.end)]
}
builder_span proc(builder @Builder, id NodeId) Span {
return get_span(&builder.storage, id)
}
@hide:file
span_from_extra proc(storage @Storage, start usize) Span {
return Span{
start = storage.extra.items[start],
end = storage.extra.items[start + 1],
}
}
@hide:file
add_node proc(builder @mut Builder, node Node, span Span) NodeId ! mem.AllocError {
debug.assert(builder.storage.nodes.items.len == builder.storage.spans.items.len)
id :: node_id(builder.storage.nodes.items.len)
try arraylist.reserve(&builder.storage.nodes, builder.storage.nodes.items.len + 1)
try arraylist.reserve(&builder.storage.spans, builder.storage.spans.items.len + 1)
try arraylist.append(&builder.storage.nodes, node)
try arraylist.append(&builder.storage.spans, span)
return id
}
@hide:file
add_extra proc(builder @mut Builder, value u32) u32 ! mem.AllocError {
debug.assert(u64(builder.storage.extra.items.len) < u64(maxval!(u32)))
id :: u32(builder.storage.extra.items.len)
try arraylist.append(&builder.storage.extra, value)
return id
}
@hide:file
get_node proc(storage @Storage, id NodeId) Node {
debug.assert(usize(id) < storage.nodes.items.len)
return storage.nodes.items[usize(id)]
}
@hide:file
get_span proc(storage @Storage, id NodeId) Span {
debug.assert(usize(id) < storage.spans.items.len)
return storage.spans.items[usize(id)]
}
@hide:file
node_id proc(index usize) NodeId {
debug.assert(u64(index) < u64(NO_NODE))
return NodeId(index)
}
@hide:file
maybe_node_id proc(value u32) ?NodeId {
if (value == u32(NO_NODE)) return null
return NodeId(value)
}