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honey/source/llvm/instructions.hon
T

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import "@std/io"
import "@source/ir"
import "@source/diagnostics"
@hide
emit_instruction proc(state @mut State, block @ir.Block, instruction ir.Instruction) void ! io.WriteError {
output :: state.output
type :: Type{ kind = instruction.type, shape = instruction.array_type }
result := fresh(state)
match instruction.op {
.constant: {
if (instruction.type == .void) return
try io.write_all(output, " store ")
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.write_all(output, " ")
try write_constant(output, state.module, instruction.constant)
try io.print(", ptr %v{}\n", output, {u32(instruction.destination)})
return
}
.load_local: {
try check_local(state, instruction.slot, true, instruction.span)
try io.print(" %r{} = load ", output, {result})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(", ptr %l{}\n", output, {instruction.slot})
}
.store_local, .assign_local: {
if (instruction.op == .assign_local) try check_local(state, instruction.slot, false, instruction.span)
value :: try load(state, instruction.left)
try io.write_all(output, " store ")
try write_type(output, state.module, state.values[usize(instruction.left)])
try io.print(" %r{}, ptr %l{}\n", output, {value, instruction.slot})
if (instruction.op == .store_local) try io.print(" store i1 true, ptr %i{}\n", output, {instruction.slot})
return
}
.reset_local: {
try io.print(" store i1 false, ptr %i{}\n", output, {instruction.slot})
return
}
.load_global: {
pointer :: fresh(state)
position :: location(state.line_starts, instruction.span)
try io.print(" %r{} = call ptr @global{}(i64 {}, i64 {}, i64 {})\n", output, {pointer, instruction.slot, usize(instruction.span.source), position.line, position.column})
try io.print(" %r{} = load ", output, {result})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(", ptr %r{}\n", output, {pointer})
}
.array_literal, .record_literal: {
for (0..instruction.arguments_count) |index| {
operand :: block.arguments.items[instruction.arguments_start + index]
value :: try load(state, operand)
pointer :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr ", output, {pointer})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
index_type []u8 :: if (instruction.op == .record_literal) "i32" else "i64"
try io.print(", ptr %v{}, i64 0, {s} {}\n store ", output, {u32(instruction.destination), index_type, index})
try write_type(output, state.module, state.values[usize(operand)])
try io.print(" %r{}, ptr %r{}\n", output, {value, pointer})
}
return
}
.union_literal: {
shape :: state.module.arrays.items[usize(instruction.array_type)]
try io.write_all(output, " store ")
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(" zeroinitializer, ptr %v{}\n", output, {u32(instruction.destination)})
if (shape.tag_type != .void) {
try io.write_all(output, " store ")
try write_type(output, state.module, Type{ kind = shape.tag_type })
try io.write_all(output, " ")
try write_constant(output, state.module, instruction.constant)
try io.print(", ptr %v{}\n", output, {u32(instruction.destination)})
}
if (instruction.left != ir.no_value) {
payload :: try load(state, instruction.left)
pointer :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr i8, ptr %v{}, i64 {}\n", output, {pointer, u32(instruction.destination), shape.payload_offset})
try store_payload(state, state.values[usize(instruction.left)], payload, pointer)
}
return
}
.union_tag: {
try io.print(" %r{} = load ", output, {result})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(", ptr %v{}\n", output, {u32(instruction.left)})
}
.field: {
base_type :: state.values[usize(instruction.left)]
shape :: state.module.arrays.items[usize(base_type.shape)]
if (shape.is_union) {
pointer :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr i8, ptr %v{}, i64 0\n", output, {pointer, u32(instruction.left)})
try check_union(state, pointer, shape, usize(instruction.slot), instruction.span)
if (instruction.type == .void) return
payload :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr i8, ptr %r{}, i64 {}\n %r{} = load ", output, {payload, pointer, shape.payload_offset, result})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(", ptr %r{}\n", output, {payload})
} else {
base :: try load(state, instruction.left)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue ", output, {result})
try write_type(output, state.module, base_type)
try io.print(" %r{}, {}\n", output, {base, instruction.slot})
}
}
.field_address: {
base_type :: state.values[usize(instruction.left)]
base :: try load(state, instruction.left)
data :: fresh(state)
flag :: fresh(state)
pointer :: fresh(state)
address :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue %address %r{}, 0\n", output, {data, base})
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue %address %r{}, 1\n", output, {flag, base})
shape :: state.module.arrays.items[usize(base_type.shape)]
if (shape.is_union) {
if (shape.tag_type != .void) {
position :: location(state.line_starts, instruction.span)
try io.print(" call void @check_init(ptr %r{}, i1 true, i64 {}, i64 {}, i64 {})\n", output, {flag, usize(instruction.span.source), position.line, position.column})
try check_union(state, data, shape, usize(instruction.slot), instruction.span)
}
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr i8, ptr %r{}, i64 {}\n", output, {pointer, data, shape.payload_offset})
} else {
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr ", output, {pointer})
try write_type(output, state.module, Type{ kind = .record, shape = base_type.shape })
try io.print(", ptr %r{}, i64 0, i32 {}\n", output, {data, instruction.slot})
}
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address poison, ptr %r{}, 0\n", output, {address, pointer})
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address %r{}, ptr %r{}, 1\n", output, {result, address, flag})
}
.index, .index_address: {
index :: try load(state, instruction.right)
base_type :: state.values[usize(instruction.left)]
shape :: state.module.arrays.items[usize(base_type.shape)]
failed :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = icmp uge i64 %r{}, {}\n", output, {failed, index, shape.len})
try check_failure(state, failed, .index_out_of_bounds, instruction.span)
pointer :: fresh(state)
if (instruction.op == .index_address) {
base :: try load(state, instruction.left)
data :: fresh(state)
flag :: fresh(state)
address :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue %address %r{}, 0\n", output, {data, base})
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue %address %r{}, 1\n", output, {flag, base})
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr ", output, {pointer})
try write_type(output, state.module, Type{ kind = .array, shape = base_type.shape })
try io.print(", ptr %r{}, i64 0, i64 %r{}\n", output, {data, index})
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address poison, ptr %r{}, 0\n", output, {address, pointer})
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address %r{}, ptr %r{}, 1\n", output, {result, address, flag})
} else {
try io.print(" %r{} = getelementptr ", output, {pointer})
try write_type(output, state.module, base_type)
try io.print(", ptr %v{}, i64 0, i64 %r{}\n %r{} = load ", output, {u32(instruction.left), index, result})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(", ptr %r{}\n", output, {pointer})
}
}
.address_local: {
address :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address poison, ptr %l{}, 0\n", output, {address, instruction.slot})
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address %r{}, ptr %i{}, 1\n", output, {result, address, instruction.slot})
}
.address_global: {
pointer :: fresh(state)
address :: fresh(state)
position :: location(state.line_starts, instruction.span)
try io.print(" %r{} = call ptr @global{}(i64 {}, i64 {}, i64 {})\n", output, {pointer, instruction.slot, usize(instruction.span.source), position.line, position.column})
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address poison, ptr %r{}, 0\n", output, {address, pointer})
try io.print(" %r{} = insertvalue %address %r{}, ptr null, 1\n", output, {result, address})
}
.load_address, .store_address: {
address :: try load(state, instruction.left)
pointer :: fresh(state)
flag :: fresh(state)
position :: location(state.line_starts, instruction.span)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue %address %r{}, 0\n", output, {pointer, address})
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue %address %r{}, 1\n", output, {flag, address})
try io.print(" call void @check_init(ptr %r{}, i1 {}, i64 {}, i64 {}, i64 {})\n", output, {flag, instruction.op == .load_address, usize(instruction.span.source), position.line, position.column})
if (instruction.op == .store_address) {
value :: try load(state, instruction.right)
try store_payload(state, state.values[usize(instruction.right)], value, pointer)
return
}
try io.print(" %r{} = load ", output, {result})
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(", ptr %r{}\n", output, {pointer})
}
.call: {
callee :: try load(state, instruction.left)
# operands are frame snapshots; loading them before the call preserves evaluation order.
# argument registers are consecutive because load emits exactly one fresh register.
first_argument :: state.next_register
for (0..instruction.arguments_count) |index| {
_ = try load(state, block.arguments.items[instruction.arguments_start + index])
}
if (instruction.type != .void) try io.print(" %r{} = call ", output, {result})
else try io.write_all(output, " call ")
try write_type(output, state.module, type)
try io.print(" %r{}(", output, {callee})
for (0..instruction.arguments_count) |index| {
if (index != 0) try io.write_all(output, ", ")
operand :: block.arguments.items[instruction.arguments_start + index]
try write_type(output, state.module, state.values[usize(operand)])
try io.print(" %r{}", output, {first_argument + index})
}
try io.write_all(output, ")\n")
}
.convert: result = try emit_conversion(state, instruction)
.negate: {
operand :: try load(state, instruction.left)
if (instruction.type == .float) {
try io.print(" %r{} = fneg double %r{}\n", output, {result, operand})
} else {
pair :: fresh(state)
overflow :: fresh(state)
bits :: ir.integer_bits(instruction.type)
sign []u8 :: if (ir.unsigned_integer(instruction.type)) "u" else "s"
try io.print(" %r{} = call {{ i{}, i1 }} @llvm.{s}sub.with.overflow.i{}(i{} 0, i{} %r{})\n", output, {pair, bits, sign, bits, bits, bits, operand})
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue {{ i{}, i1 }} %r{}, 1\n", output, {overflow, bits, pair})
try check_failure(state, overflow, .integer_overflow, instruction.span)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue {{ i{}, i1 }} %r{}, 0\n", output, {result, bits, pair})
}
}
.logical_not: {
operand :: try load(state, instruction.left)
try io.print(" %r{} = xor i1 %r{}, true\n", output, {result, operand})
}
.add, .subtract, .multiply, .divide: {
left :: try load(state, instruction.left)
right :: try load(state, instruction.right)
if (instruction.type == .float) {
opcode []u8 :: match instruction.op {
.add: "fadd"
.subtract: "fsub"
.multiply: "fmul"
.divide: "fdiv"
else: unreachable
}
try io.print(" %r{} = {s} double %r{}, %r{}\n", output, {result, opcode, left, right})
} else {
opcode []u8 :: match instruction.op {
.add: "add"
.subtract: "sub"
.multiply: "mul"
else: unreachable
}
bits :: ir.integer_bits(instruction.type)
sign []u8 :: if (ir.unsigned_integer(instruction.type)) "u" else "s"
pair :: fresh(state)
overflow :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = call {{ i{}, i1 }} @llvm.{s}{s}.with.overflow.i{}(i{} %r{}, i{} %r{})\n", output, {pair, bits, sign, opcode, bits, bits, left, bits, right})
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue {{ i{}, i1 }} %r{}, 1\n", output, {overflow, bits, pair})
try check_failure(state, overflow, .integer_overflow, instruction.span)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue {{ i{}, i1 }} %r{}, 0\n", output, {result, bits, pair})
}
}
.equal, .not_equal, .less, .less_equal, .greater, .greater_equal: {
left :: try load(state, instruction.left)
right :: try load(state, instruction.right)
operand_type :: state.values[usize(instruction.left)]
if (operand_type.kind == .float) {
predicate []u8 :: match instruction.op {
.equal: "oeq"
.not_equal: "une"
.less: "olt"
.less_equal: "ole"
.greater: "ogt"
.greater_equal: "oge"
else: unreachable
}
try io.print(" %r{} = fcmp {s} double %r{}, %r{}\n", output, {result, predicate, left, right})
} else {
prefix []u8 := ""
if (instruction.op != .equal and instruction.op != .not_equal) {
if (ir.unsigned_integer(operand_type.kind)) prefix = "u"
else prefix = "s"
}
predicate []u8 :: match instruction.op {
.equal: "eq"
.not_equal: "ne"
.less: "lt"
.less_equal: "le"
.greater: "gt"
.greater_equal: "ge"
else: unreachable
}
try io.print(" %r{} = icmp {s}{s} ", output, {result, prefix, predicate})
try write_type(output, state.module, operand_type)
try io.print(" %r{}, %r{}\n", output, {left, right})
}
}
}
try store(state, instruction.destination, result)
}
@hide:file
check_union proc(state @mut State, pointer usize, shape ir.ArrayType, field usize, span diagnostics.Span) void ! io.WriteError {
if (shape.tag_type == .void) return
tag :: fresh(state)
failed :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = load ", state.output, {tag})
try write_type(state.output, state.module, Type{ kind = shape.tag_type })
try io.print(", ptr %r{}\n %r{} = icmp ne ", state.output, {pointer, failed})
try write_type(state.output, state.module, Type{ kind = shape.tag_type })
try io.print(" %r{}, ", state.output, {tag})
try write_constant(state.output, state.module, shape.fields[field].tag)
try io.write_all(state.output, "\n")
try check_failure(state, failed, .inactive_union_field, span)
}
@hide:file
store_payload proc(state @mut State, type Type, value, pointer usize) void ! io.WriteError {
if (type.kind == .void) return
if (ir.aggregate(type.kind)) {
shape :: state.module.arrays.items[usize(type.shape)]
if (!shape.is_union) {
count usize :: if (type.kind == .record) shape.fields.len else shape.len
for (0..count) |i| {
child :: if (type.kind == .record) Type{ kind = shape.fields[i].type, shape = shape.fields[i].array_type } else Type{ kind = shape.element, shape = shape.element_array }
offset usize :: if (type.kind == .record) shape.fields[i].byte_offset else i * ir.storage_size(state.module, shape.element, shape.element_array)
element :: fresh(state)
address :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = extractvalue ", state.output, {element})
try write_type(state.output, state.module, type)
try io.print(" %r{}, {}\n %r{} = getelementptr i8, ptr %r{}, i64 {}\n", state.output, {value, i, address, pointer, offset})
try store_payload(state, child, element, address)
}
return
}
}
try io.write_all(state.output, " store ")
try write_type(state.output, state.module, type)
try io.print(" %r{}, ptr %r{}\n", state.output, {value, pointer})
}
@hide:file
emit_conversion proc(state @mut State, instruction ir.Instruction) usize ! io.WriteError {
output :: state.output
source :: state.values[usize(instruction.left)].kind
destination :: instruction.type
operand :: try load(state, instruction.left)
if (source == .float and destination == .float) return operand
source_bits :: ir.integer_bits(source)
destination_bits :: ir.integer_bits(destination)
source_unsigned :: ir.unsigned_integer(source)
destination_unsigned :: ir.unsigned_integer(destination)
if (destination == .float) {
result :: fresh(state)
opcode []u8 :: if (source_unsigned) "uitofp" else "sitofp"
try io.print(" %r{} = {s} i{} %r{} to double\n", output, {result, opcode, source_bits, operand})
return result
}
if (source == .float) {
# compare the truncated value before fptosi/fptoui, whose out-of-range result is poison.
truncated :: fresh(state)
lower_valid :: fresh(state)
upper_valid :: fresh(state)
valid :: fresh(state)
failed :: fresh(state)
upper []u8 :: match destination {
.i8: "1.280000e+02"
.i16: "3.276800e+04"
.i32: "2.147483648e+09"
.int, .isize: "9.223372036854775808e+18"
.u8: "2.560000e+02"
.u16: "6.553600e+04"
.u32: "4.294967296e+09"
.u64, .usize: "1.8446744073709551616e+19"
else: unreachable
}
try io.print(" %r{} = call double @llvm.trunc.f64(double %r{})\n", output, {truncated, operand})
if (destination_unsigned) try io.print(" %r{} = fcmp oge double %r{}, 0.0\n", output, {lower_valid, truncated})
else try io.print(" %r{} = fcmp oge double %r{}, -{s}\n", output, {lower_valid, truncated, upper})
try io.print(" %r{} = fcmp olt double %r{}, {s}\n", output, {upper_valid, truncated, upper})
try io.print(" %r{} = and i1 %r{}, %r{}\n", output, {valid, lower_valid, upper_valid})
try io.print(" %r{} = xor i1 %r{}, true\n", output, {failed, valid})
try check_failure(state, failed, .integer_overflow, instruction.span)
result :: fresh(state)
opcode []u8 :: if (destination_unsigned) "fptoui" else "fptosi"
try io.print(" %r{} = {s} double %r{} to i{}\n", output, {result, opcode, truncated, destination_bits})
return result
}
if (!source_unsigned and (destination_unsigned or destination_bits < source_bits)) {
failed :: fresh(state)
try io.print(" %r{} = icmp slt i{} %r{}, {}\n", output, {failed, source_bits, operand, ir.integer_min(destination)})
try check_failure(state, failed, .integer_overflow, instruction.span)
}
if (destination_bits < source_bits or (source_unsigned and !destination_unsigned and destination_bits == source_bits)) {
failed :: fresh(state)
predicate []u8 :: if (source_unsigned) "ugt" else "sgt"
try io.print(" %r{} = icmp {s} i{} %r{}, {}\n", output, {failed, predicate, source_bits, operand, ir.integer_max(destination)})
try check_failure(state, failed, .integer_overflow, instruction.span)
}
if (source_bits == destination_bits) return operand
result :: fresh(state)
opcode []u8 := "trunc"
if (source_bits < destination_bits) opcode = if (source_unsigned) "zext" else "sext"
try io.print(" %r{} = {s} i{} %r{} to i{}\n", output, {result, opcode, source_bits, operand, destination_bits})
return result
}