import AppKit
import SwiftUI
import TerebiConfiguration

func compactProgressText(position: Double, duration: Double, format: CompactTitleProgress) -> String? {
    guard format != .none, duration.isFinite, duration > 0, position.isFinite else { return nil }
    let position = min(max(0, position), duration)
    if format == .percentage {
        let tenths = Int((position / duration * 1000).rounded(.down))
        if tenths == 999 { return "100.0" }
        return "\(tenths / 10).\(tenths % 10)"
    }
    let total = Int(min(duration, Double(Int.max / 2)))
    let current = Int(min(position, Double(Int.max / 2)))
    if duration < 60 { return "\(current) / \(total) s" }
    let divisor = duration < 3600 ? 1 : 60
    let currentUnits = current / divisor
    let totalUnits = total / divisor
    let currentTime = String(format: "%02lld:%02lld", Int64(currentUnits / 60), Int64(currentUnits % 60))
    let totalTime = String(format: "%02lld:%02lld", Int64(totalUnits / 60), Int64(totalUnits % 60))
    return "\(currentTime) / \(totalTime) \(duration < 3600 ? "m" : "h")"
}

@MainActor
final class PlayerModel: ObservableObject {
    static var startupConfiguration = PlayerConfiguration()
    static var startupProgressFile: String?
    static let shared = PlayerModel(configuration: startupConfiguration, progressFile: startupProgressFile)

    @Published private(set) var state = PlayerState()
    @Published private(set) var fileName: String?
    @Published private(set) var fileIcon: NSImage?
    @Published private(set) var commandError: String?
    @Published private(set) var queue = PlaybackQueue()
    @Published var showsQueue = false {
        didSet {
            guard showsQueue != oldValue, let window, !isFullScreen,
                  !isCompact, !compactWindow.isTransitioning else { return }
            // Setting aspectRatio to zero leaves AppKit's resize increments at zero.
            window.resizeIncrements = NSSize(width: 1, height: 1)
            var frame = window.frame
            frame.size.width += showsQueue ? 260 : -260
            if let screen = window.screen?.visibleFrame {
                frame.origin.x = max(screen.minX, min(frame.minX, screen.maxX - frame.width))
            }
            window.setFrame(frame, display: true)
            if !showsQueue, state.has_video, state.video_aspect_ratio > 0 {
                window.aspectRatio = NSSize(width: state.video_aspect_ratio, height: 1)
            }
        }
    }
    private var queuePlaybackRevision: UInt64?
    private var queueCompletionHandled = false
    private var queueCastDevice: CastDevice?
    var canPreviousQueueItem: Bool { canOpen && queue.canPrevious }
    var canNextQueueItem: Bool { canOpen && queue.canNext }
    private var transition = PlaybackTransition()
    let castDiscovery = CastDiscovery()
    private lazy var casting = CastPlaybackTransition { [weak self] event in self?.receiveCast(event) }
    var castDevice: CastDevice? { casting.device }
    var castConnecting: Bool { casting.connecting }
    private var currentMedia: MediaSource?
    var pendingRevision: UInt64? { transition.pendingRevision }
    var resolvingYouTube: Bool { transition.isResolving }
    var isLiveStream: Bool { transition.isLive }
    var isNetworkMedia: Bool { transition.isNetwork }
    @Published private(set) var youtubeHeights: [Int] = []
    @Published private(set) var youtubeHeight: Int?
    @Published private(set) var youtubeQuality: Int?
    @Published private(set) var automaticYouTubeQuality = false
    @Published private(set) var showsBufferInfo = false
    @Published private(set) var subtitleTracks: [ResolvedSubtitle] = []
    @Published private(set) var selectedSubtitle: Int?
    @Published private(set) var subtitleText = ""
    @Published private(set) var subtitleError: String?
    private var subtitleDocument: WebVTTDocument?
    private var subtitleTask: Task<Void, Never>?
    @Published var seekPosition = 0.0
    @Published var isSeeking = false
    @Published private(set) var volume = 1.0
    @Published private(set) var controlsVisible = true
    @Published private(set) var isFullScreen = false
    @Published private(set) var isOnTop = false
    let compactWindow: CompactWindowController
    let keyBindings: KeyBindings
    let compactTitleProgress: CompactTitleProgress
    var compactProgress: String? {
        guard !isBusy, !isLiveStream, fileName != nil, state.status != PLAYER_ERROR else { return nil }
        return compactProgressText(position: state.position, duration: state.duration, format: compactTitleProgress)
    }
    var playbackIntent: Bool? { casting.active ? casting.playbackIntent : transition.playbackIntent }
    @Published private(set) var fullScreenIntent: Bool?
    @Published private(set) var compactIntent: Bool?
    var effectivePlaying: Bool { playbackIntent ?? (state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING) }
    var playbackAction: PlayerAction { effectivePlaying ? .pause : .play }
    var fullscreenAction: PlayerAction { (fullScreenIntent ?? isFullScreen) ? .exitFullscreen : .enterFullscreen }
    var compactAction: PlayerAction { (compactIntent ?? isCompact) ? .exitCompact : .enterCompact }
    var muteAction: PlayerAction { volume == 0 ? .unmute : .mute }
    var onTopAction: PlayerAction { isOnTop ? .disableAlwaysOnTop : .enableAlwaysOnTop }
    var bufferInfoAction: PlayerAction { showsBufferInfo ? .hideBufferInfo : .showBufferInfo }
    var snappingAction: PlayerAction {
        compactWindow.snappingEnabled ? .disableCompactSnapping : .enableCompactSnapping
    }
    var automaticQualityAction: PlayerAction {
        automaticYouTubeQuality ? .disableAutomaticQuality : .enableAutomaticQuality
    }
    var isCompact: Bool { compactWindow.isCompact }
    var canToggleCompact: Bool { canPerform(compactAction) }
    var compactContentMinimumHeight: CGFloat {
        guard let window else { return 90 }
        // Hosting-view minimums include the native titlebar safe area, even with full-size content.
        return max(0, 90 - (window.frame.height - window.contentLayoutRect.height))
    }

    let videoView: NSView?
    private var handle: OpaquePointer?
    private var timer: Timer?
    private weak var window: NSWindow?
    private var hideDeadline: ContinuousClock.Instant?
    private var pointerInsideWindow = true
    private var keyboardNavigation = false
    private var controlsHovered = false
    private var titleHovered = false
    private var controlsDragging = false
    private var windowActive = true
    private var lastAudibleVolume = 1.0
    private var needsVideoFit = false
    private let qualityClock: () -> Double
    private var automaticQuality = AutomaticQuality()
    private var qualityNow: Double { qualityClock() }
    private let playbackProgress: PlaybackProgress
    private var systemPlayback: SystemPlaybackControls?
    private(set) var progressInitializationError: String?
    private var reportingEnabled = false
    private var reportingErrorShown = false
    private var reportingErrorBuffer = [CChar]()
    private var reportingErrorMessage: String {
        reportingErrorBuffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer { String(cString: $0.baseAddress!) }
    }

    init(defaults: UserDefaults = .standard, configuration: PlayerConfiguration = PlayerConfiguration(),
         progressFile: String? = nil,
         qualityClock: @escaping () -> Double = { ProcessInfo.processInfo.systemUptime }) {
        self.qualityClock = qualityClock
        keyBindings = configuration.keys
        compactTitleProgress = configuration.compactTitleProgress
        automaticYouTubeQuality = configuration.automaticQuality
        showsBufferInfo = configuration.showBufferInfo
        compactWindow = CompactWindowController(snappingEnabled: configuration.snapToEdges, defaults: defaults)
        playbackProgress = PlaybackProgress(defaults: defaults)
        let player = player_create()
        handle = player
        if let player, let view = player_macos_make_video_view(player) {
            videoView = Unmanaged<NSView>.fromOpaque(view).takeRetainedValue()
            state = player_get_state(player)
            volume = Double(player_get_volume(player))
        } else {
            videoView = nil
            commandError = "Could not create the media player."
        }
        if let progressFile {
            reportingErrorBuffer = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: 512)
            if let player {
                reportingEnabled = progressFile.withCString { player_set_progress_file(player, $0, &reportingErrorBuffer) }
                if !reportingEnabled { progressInitializationError = reportingErrorMessage }
            } else {
                progressInitializationError = "Could not create the media player to initialize progress reporting."
            }
        }
        compactWindow.onChange = { [weak self] in
            guard let self else { return }
            if !self.compactWindow.isTransitioning {
                self.compactIntent = nil
                self.fullScreenIntent = nil
            }
            self.objectWillChange.send()
        }
        timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.05, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
            MainActor.assumeIsolated { self?.poll() }
        }
        systemPlayback = SystemPlaybackControls(model: self)
    }

    var isBusy: Bool { castConnecting || (!casting.active && transition.isBusy(state.status)) }
    var canTogglePlayback: Bool {
        handle != nil && !isBusy &&
            (state.status == PLAYER_PAUSED || state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING || state.status == PLAYER_ENDED)
    }
    var canSeek: Bool { canTogglePlayback && state.can_seek && state.duration.isFinite && state.duration > 0 }
    var canStepFrame: Bool { castDevice == nil && canTogglePlayback && state.has_video && state.can_seek && !isSeeking }
    var canChangeYouTubeQuality: Bool {
        castDevice == nil && canTogglePlayback && !youtubeHeights.isEmpty && !isSeeking && !transition.seekPending && !state.seek_pending
    }
    var canOpen: Bool { handle != nil }
    var canClose: Bool { handle != nil && (isBusy || state.status != PLAYER_EMPTY || fileName != nil) }
    var canSetVolume: Bool { handle != nil && !isBusy && state.has_audio && state.status != PLAYER_ERROR }
    var canCast: Bool {
        castDevice == nil && currentMedia != nil && canTogglePlayback && !isSeeking && !state.seek_pending &&
            !transition.seekPending && transition.playbackIntent == nil && !castConnecting
    }
    var duration: Double { state.duration.isFinite ? max(0, state.duration) : 0 }
    var bufferedRange: ClosedRange<Double>? {
        guard fileName != nil, canSeek, !transition.seekPending, !state.seek_pending,
              state.buffered_start.isFinite, state.buffered_end.isFinite,
              state.buffered_start >= 0, state.buffered_end > state.buffered_start,
              state.buffered_end <= duration else { return nil }
        return state.buffered_start...state.buffered_end
    }
    var errorText: String? {
        if let commandError { return commandError }
        guard !isBusy, state.status == PLAYER_ERROR else { return nil }
        var error = state.error
        return withUnsafeBytes(of: &error) { bytes in
            let message = String(decoding: bytes.prefix { $0 != 0 }, as: UTF8.self)
            return message.isEmpty ? "An unknown playback error occurred." : message
        }
    }

    func cast(to device: CastDevice, playing: Bool? = nil) {
        guard canCast, let source = currentMedia, let handle else { return }
        cancelYouTubeResolution()
        commandError = nil
        casting.start(to: device, source: source, title: fileName ?? "Terebi", subtitle: selectedSubtitle,
                      handle: handle, snapshot: state, playing: playing ?? effectivePlaying,
                      volume: volume, audibleVolume: lastAudibleVolume)
        revealControls()
    }

    func stopCasting(resume: Bool = true) {
        queueCastDevice = nil
        casting.stop(resume: resume)
    }

    private func receiveCast(_ event: CastPlaybackTransition.Event) {
        objectWillChange.send()
        switch event {
        case .changed:
            break
        case .activated:
            transition.acceptCast()
            subtitleTask?.cancel()
            subtitleText = ""
        case .status(let projection):
            state = projection.state
            volume = projection.volume
            if volume > 0 { lastAudibleVolume = volume }
            selectedSubtitle = projection.subtitle
            if !isSeeking && !state.seek_pending { seekPosition = state.position }
            if let handle { _ = player_report_remote_state(handle, &state) }
            saveProgress()
            completeQueuePlaybackIfNeeded()
        case .stopped(let result):
            if let checkpoint = result.checkpoint {
                saveCastProgress(checkpoint, source: result.source)
            } else {
                saveProgress()
            }
            if let revision = result.suspendedRevision { transition.suspendHistory(revision: revision) }
            volume = result.volume
            lastAudibleVolume = result.audibleVolume
            if let restore = result.restore {
                openMedia(result.source, change: .restore(position: restore.position, playing: restore.playing))
            }
            revealControls()
        case .error(let message):
            commandError = message
            revealControls()
        }
        systemPlayback?.update()
    }

    @discardableResult
    private func seekCast(to position: Double) -> Bool {
        let accepted = casting.seek(position)
        if accepted { seekPosition = position }
        commandError = accepted ? nil : "Could not seek Cast playback."
        revealControls()
        return accepted
    }

    func openPanel() { filePanel(append: false) }

    func addQueuePanel() { filePanel(append: true) }

    private func filePanel(append: Bool) {
        guard canOpen else { return }
        defer { window?.makeFirstResponder(nil) }
        revealControls()
        let panel = NSOpenPanel()
        panel.canChooseFiles = true
        panel.canChooseDirectories = false
        panel.allowsMultipleSelection = true
        panel.prompt = append ? "Add to Queue" : "Open"
        guard panel.runModal() == .OK else { return }
        if append { addToQueue(panel.urls) } else { openFiles(panel.urls) }
    }

    func openYouTubePanel() {
        guard canOpen else { return }
        defer { window?.makeFirstResponder(nil) }
        revealControls()
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.messageText = "Open YouTube Video"
        alert.informativeText = "Paste a YouTube video URL."
        alert.addButton(withTitle: "Open")
        alert.addButton(withTitle: "Cancel")
        let field = NSTextField(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 360, height: 24))
        field.placeholderString = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=…"
        field.setAccessibilityLabel("YouTube video URL")
        alert.accessoryView = field
        alert.window.initialFirstResponder = field
        guard alert.runModal() == .alertFirstButtonReturn else { return }
        openYouTube(field.stringValue)
    }

    func openYouTube(_ text: String) {
        guard canOpen else { return }
        let url: URL
        do {
            url = try YouTubeResolver.validateURL(text)
        } catch {
            commandError = error.localizedDescription
            revealControls()
            return
        }
        clearQueue()
        resolveYouTube(url, height: nil)
    }

    func openResolvedSource(_ file: URL) {
        do {
            let source = try ResolvedSource.load(from: file)
            clearQueue()
            cancelYouTubeResolution()
            openMedia(.resolved(source))
        } catch {
            commandError = error.localizedDescription
            revealControls()
        }
    }

    func selectSubtitle(_ index: Int?) {
        if casting.active {
            if !casting.setSubtitle(index) { commandError = "Could not change Cast subtitles." }
            return
        }
        subtitleTask?.cancel()
        subtitleTask = nil
        subtitleDocument = nil
        subtitleText = ""
        subtitleError = nil
        selectedSubtitle = index
        guard let index, subtitleTracks.indices.contains(index) else { return }
        let track = subtitleTracks[index]
        subtitleTask = Task { [weak self] in
            do {
                let document = try await WebVTTDocument.load(url: track.url, headers: track.headers)
                guard !Task.isCancelled, let self else { return }
                self.subtitleDocument = document
                self.updateSubtitle()
            } catch {
                guard !Task.isCancelled, let self else { return }
                self.subtitleError = error.localizedDescription
            }
        }
    }

    private func updateSubtitle() {
        if castDevice != nil { subtitleText = ""; return }
        subtitleText = state.seek_pending || transition.seekPending || isBusy ||
            state.status == PLAYER_EMPTY || state.status == PLAYER_ERROR ? "" :
            subtitleDocument?.text(at: state.position) ?? ""
    }

    func setShowsBufferInfo(_ enabled: Bool) {
        showsBufferInfo = enabled
        revealControls()
    }

    func setAutomaticYouTubeQuality(_ enabled: Bool) {
        automaticYouTubeQuality = enabled
        automaticQuality = AutomaticQuality()
        if !enabled && transition.resolvingAutomaticQuality { cancelYouTubeResolution() }
        revealControls()
    }

    func setYouTubeQuality(_ height: Int?) {
        // A manual choice is an override, including reselecting the active/default resolution.
        setAutomaticYouTubeQuality(false)
        guard canChangeYouTubeQuality, let url = transition.mediaURL, let handle,
              height == nil || youtubeHeights.contains(height!) else { return }
        guard height != youtubeQuality else { return }
        let target = height ?? youtubeHeights.filter { $0 <= 1080 }.max()
        if target == youtubeHeight {
            youtubeQuality = height
            return
        }
        let change = transition.qualityChange(player_get_state(handle), playing: effectivePlaying)
        resolveYouTube(url, height: height, change: change)
    }

    private func resolveYouTube(_ url: URL, height: Int?, change: MediaChange = .open) {
        guard let handle else { return }
        if castDevice != nil { stopCasting(resume: false) }
        cancelYouTubeResolution()
        if !change.automatic { automaticQuality = AutomaticQuality() }
        if !change.automatic && !player_pause(handle) {
            commandError = "Could not pause the current media to open YouTube. Please try again."
            revealControls()
            return
        }
        objectWillChange.send()
        let request = transition.beginResolution(change)
        systemPlayback?.update()
        commandError = nil
        revealControls()
        let task = Task { [weak self] in
            do {
                let video = try await YouTubeResolver.resolve(url, height: height)
                guard !Task.isCancelled, let self, let handle = self.handle else { return }
                self.objectWillChange.send()
                guard var change = self.transition.finishResolution(request) else { return }
                if change.automatic {
                    let current = player_get_state(handle)
                    guard self.transition.canApplyAutomaticQuality(current, enabled: self.automaticYouTubeQuality,
                                                                    previewingSeek: self.isSeeking) else {
                        self.automaticQuality.resetHealth()
                        return
                    }
                    change = self.transition.qualityChange(current, playing: true, automatic: true)
                }
                self.openMedia(.youtube(video, height: height), change: change)
            } catch {
                guard !Task.isCancelled, let self else { return }
                self.objectWillChange.send()
                guard let change = self.transition.finishResolution(request) else { return }
                self.failYouTubeChange(change, error: error)
            }
        }
        transition.attachResolution(task, request: request)
    }

    private func cancelYouTubeResolution() {
        guard transition.isResolving else { return }
        objectWillChange.send()
        transition.cancelResolution()
    }

    private func failYouTubeChange(_ change: MediaChange, error: Error? = nil) {
        if change.automatic {
            automaticQuality.extractionFailed(at: qualityNow)
            return
        }
        commandError = error?.localizedDescription ?? "Could not queue the YouTube video to open. Please try again."
        if change.isQuality && change.playing, let handle, !player_play(handle) {
            commandError = error.map { $0.localizedDescription + "\nCould not resume the previous playback." } ??
                "Could not queue the YouTube video or resume the previous playback. Please try again."
        }
        revealControls()
    }

    private func openMedia(_ source: MediaSource, change: MediaChange = .open) {
        guard let handle else { return }
        if castDevice != nil { stopCasting(resume: false) }
        saveProgress()
        let revision = player_get_state(handle).revision
        let savedPosition = change.preservesPosition ? change.position :
            (source.live ? nil : playbackProgress.position(for: source.url))
        let accepted: Bool
        switch source {
        case .file(let url):
            accepted = url.withUnsafeFileSystemRepresentation { path in
                guard let path else { return false }
                return player_open(handle, path)
            }
        case .youtube(let video, _):
            let initialPosition = source.live ? 0 : savedPosition ?? 0
            accepted = video.webpageURL.absoluteString.withCString { mediaURL in
                video.video.url.withCString { videoURL in
                    video.video.headers.withCString { videoHeaders in
                        func enqueue(audioURL: UnsafePointer<CChar>?, audioHeaders: UnsafePointer<CChar>?) -> Bool {
                            var input = PlayerNetworkSource(video_url: videoURL, audio_url: audioURL,
                                                            video_headers: videoHeaders, audio_headers: audioHeaders,
                                                            duration: video.duration, is_live: video.isLive,
                                                            media_url: mediaURL, initial_position: initialPosition)
                            return player_open_network(handle, &input)
                        }
                        if let audio = video.audio {
                            return audio.url.withCString { audioURL in
                                audio.headers.withCString { enqueue(audioURL: audioURL, audioHeaders: $0) }
                            }
                        }
                        return enqueue(audioURL: nil, audioHeaders: nil)
                    }
                }
            }
        case .resolved(let source):
            accepted = source.identity.withCString { identity in
                source.url.withCString { url in
                    source.headers.withCString { headers in
                        var input = PlayerNetworkSource(video_url: url, audio_url: nil,
                            video_headers: headers, audio_headers: nil, duration: 0, is_live: false,
                            media_url: identity, initial_position: savedPosition ?? 0)
                        return player_open_network(handle, &input)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        guard accepted else {
            switch source {
            case .file:
                commandError = "Could not queue the file to open. Please try again."
            case .resolved:
                commandError = "Could not queue the resolved stream to open."
            case .youtube:
                failYouTubeChange(change)
            }
            return
        }
        transition.acceptOpen(revision: revision, source: source, change: change, savedPosition: savedPosition)
        queuePlaybackRevision = queue.currentID == nil ? nil : player_get_state(handle).revision
        queueCompletionHandled = false
        currentMedia = source
        if change.automatic { automaticQuality.resetHealth() } else { automaticQuality = AutomaticQuality() }
        switch source {
        case .file(let url):
            fileName = url.lastPathComponent
            fileIcon = NSWorkspace.shared.icon(forFile: url.path)
            youtubeHeights = []
            youtubeHeight = nil
            youtubeQuality = nil
        case .youtube(let video, let height):
            fileName = video.title
            fileIcon = nil
            youtubeHeights = video.availableHeights
            youtubeHeight = video.height
            youtubeQuality = height
        case .resolved(let source):
            fileName = source.title
            fileIcon = nil
            youtubeHeights = []
            youtubeHeight = nil
            youtubeQuality = nil
        }
        selectSubtitle(nil)
        if case .resolved(let resolved) = source {
            subtitleTracks = resolved.subtitles
            selectSubtitle(subtitleTracks.firstIndex(where: \.isDefault))
        } else {
            subtitleTracks = []
        }
        needsVideoFit = !change.isQuality
        commandError = transition.needsLocalRestoration || !change.playing || player_play(handle) ? nil :
            "Could not queue playback. Please try again."
        isSeeking = false
        seekPosition = 0
        window?.representedURL = source.url
        window?.title = fileName ?? "Terebi"
        revealControls()
        systemPlayback?.update()
    }

    func open(_ url: URL) {
        if url.isFileURL { openFiles([url]) } else { openYouTube(url.absoluteString) }
    }

    func openFiles(_ urls: [URL]) {
        guard canOpen, urls.contains(where: \.isFileURL) else { return }
        queueCastDevice = nil
        queue.replace(urls)
        showsQueue = queue.items.count > 1
        openQueueSelection(keepingReceiver: false)
    }

    func addToQueue(_ urls: [URL]) {
        guard canOpen else { return }
        let wasEmpty = queue.items.isEmpty
        queue.append(urls)
        guard !queue.items.isEmpty else { return }
        showsQueue = true
        if wasEmpty, fileName == nil, let first = queue.items.first {
            queue.select(first.id)
            openQueueSelection()
        }
    }

    func selectQueueItem(_ id: UUID) {
        guard canOpen, queue.items.contains(where: { $0.id == id }) else { return }
        queue.select(id)
        openQueueSelection()
    }

    func advanceQueue(_ offset: Int) {
        guard canOpen, queue.advance(offset) != nil else { return }
        openQueueSelection()
    }

    func removeQueueItem(_ id: UUID) {
        let wasCurrent = queue.currentID == id
        let next = queue.remove(id)
        guard wasCurrent else { return }
        if next != nil { openQueueSelection() } else { closeFile(clearQueue: false) }
    }

    func moveQueueItems(fromOffsets offsets: IndexSet, toOffset destination: Int) {
        queue.move(fromOffsets: offsets, toOffset: destination)
    }

    private func openQueueSelection(keepingReceiver: Bool = true) {
        guard let url = queue.currentURL else { return }
        let receiver = keepingReceiver ? (castDevice ?? queueCastDevice) : nil
        queuePlaybackRevision = nil
        queueCompletionHandled = true
        cancelYouTubeResolution()
        openMedia(.file(url), change: .queue(playing: receiver == nil))
        queueCastDevice = receiver
    }

    private func clearQueue() {
        queue.replace([])
        queuePlaybackRevision = nil
        queueCompletionHandled = false
        queueCastDevice = nil
    }

    private func completeQueuePlaybackIfNeeded() {
        guard queue.currentID != nil, queuePlaybackRevision != nil, !isBusy else { return }
        if state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING { queueCompletionHandled = false }
        guard !queueCompletionHandled, !state.seek_pending, !transition.seekPending else { return }
        if state.status == PLAYER_ERROR {
            queueCompletionHandled = true
            queueCastDevice = nil
        } else if state.status == PLAYER_ENDED {
            queueCompletionHandled = true
            if queue.canNext { advanceQueue(1) }
        }
    }

    func togglePlayback() {
        perform(playbackAction)
    }

    @discardableResult
    func setPlayback(playing: Bool) -> Bool {
        if casting.active {
            guard canTogglePlayback else { return false }
            let accepted = casting.setPlaying(playing)
            commandError = accepted ? nil : "Could not change Cast playback."
            revealControls()
            return accepted
        }
        guard let handle, canTogglePlayback else { return false }
        if !playing && transition.resolvingAutomaticQuality { cancelYouTubeResolution() }
        if !playing { automaticQuality.resetHealth() }
        switch transition.setPlayback(playing, status: state.status, handle: handle) {
        case .unchanged:
            return true
        case .deferred:
            objectWillChange.send()
            revealControls()
            return true
        case .submitted(let accepted):
            commandError = accepted ? nil : "Could not queue playback. Please try again."
            revealControls()
            return accepted
        }
    }

    func finishSeeking() {
        if transition.resolvingAutomaticQuality { cancelYouTubeResolution() }
        automaticQuality.resetHealth()
        isSeeking = false
        guard let handle, canSeek else { return }
        if casting.active {
            seekCast(to: min(max(0, seekPosition), duration))
            return
        }
        let position = min(max(0, seekPosition), duration)
        let accepted = transition.seek(position, handle: handle)
        commandError = accepted ? nil : "Could not queue the seek. Please try again."
        revealControls()
    }

    func closeFile(clearQueue: Bool = true) {
        guard let handle, canClose else { return }
        saveProgress()
        if castDevice != nil { stopCasting(resume: false) }
        cancelYouTubeResolution()
        automaticQuality = AutomaticQuality()
        guard player_close(handle) else {
            commandError = "Could not queue closing the file. Please try again."
            return
        }
        transition.closeMedia()
        if clearQueue { self.clearQueue() }
        queuePlaybackRevision = nil
        queueCompletionHandled = true
        queueCastDevice = nil
        currentMedia = nil
        selectSubtitle(nil)
        subtitleTracks = []
        compactIntent = nil
        compactWindow.restore(resumeFullScreen: false, animated: false)
        fileName = nil
        fileIcon = nil
        youtubeHeights = []
        youtubeHeight = nil
        youtubeQuality = nil
        needsVideoFit = false
        window?.resizeIncrements = NSSize(width: 1, height: 1)
        commandError = nil
        isSeeking = false
        window?.representedURL = nil
        window?.title = "Terebi"
        revealControls()
        systemPlayback?.update()
    }

    @discardableResult
    func seekRelative(_ seconds: Double) -> Bool {
        guard canSeek, let handle, seconds.isFinite else { return false }
        if transition.resolvingAutomaticQuality { cancelYouTubeResolution() }
        automaticQuality.resetHealth()
        let target = min(max(0, ((transition.seekPending || state.seek_pending) ? seekPosition : state.position) + seconds), duration)
        let accepted = casting.active ? seekCast(to: target) : transition.seek(target, handle: handle)
        if accepted { seekPosition = target }
        commandError = accepted ? nil : "Could not queue the seek. Please try again."
        if !accepted { revealControls() }
        return accepted
    }

    @discardableResult
    func stepFrame(_ direction: Int32) -> Bool {
        guard canStepFrame, let handle else { return false }
        let accepted = transition.stepFrame(direction, handle: handle)
        commandError = accepted ? nil : "Could not queue the frame step. Please try again."
        revealControls()
        return accepted
    }

    func setVolume(_ value: Double) {
        if casting.active {
            if casting.setVolume(value) {
                volume = value
                if volume > 0 { lastAudibleVolume = volume }
            }
            revealControls()
            return
        }
        guard let handle else { return }
        if player_set_volume(handle, Float(value)) {
            volume = Double(player_get_volume(handle))
            if volume > 0 { lastAudibleVolume = volume }
        }
        revealControls()
    }

    func toggleMute() {
        perform(muteAction)
    }

    func attachWindow(_ window: NSWindow) {
        guard self.window !== window else { return }
        self.window = window
        window.title = fileName ?? "Terebi"
        window.contentMinSize = NSSize(width: 400, height: 240)
        compactWindow.normalVideoLayout = { [weak self] in
            guard let self, self.showsQueue, self.state.has_video else { return nil }
            return (self.state.video_aspect_ratio, 260)
        }
        compactWindow.attach(window)
        updateWindowState()
        fitVideoWindow()
    }

    func updateWindowState() {
        guard let window else { return }
        isFullScreen = window.styleMask.contains(.fullScreen)
        if !compactWindow.isTransitioning && fullScreenIntent == isFullScreen { fullScreenIntent = nil }
        windowActive = window.isKeyWindow
        if !compactWindow.isTransitioning {
            window.level = isCompact || (isOnTop && !isFullScreen) ? .floating : .normal
        }
        if !isFullScreen && !compactWindow.isTransitioning { fitVideoWindow() }
        revealControls()
    }

    func toggleFullScreen() {
        perform(fullscreenAction)
    }

    func toggleCompact() {
        perform(compactAction)
    }

    func toggleOnTop() {
        perform(onTopAction)
    }

    func canPerform(_ action: PlayerAction) -> Bool {
        switch action {
        case .play: return canTogglePlayback && !effectivePlaying
        case .pause: return canTogglePlayback && effectivePlaying
        case .mute: return canSetVolume && volume > 0
        case .unmute: return canSetVolume && volume == 0
        case .volumeUp: return canSetVolume && volume < 1
        case .volumeDown: return canSetVolume && volume > 0
        case .seekForward5s, .seekBackward5s, .seekForward10s, .seekBackward10s: return canSeek
        case .stepFrameForward, .stepFrameBackward: return canStepFrame
        case .enterFullscreen, .exitFullscreen:
            return window != nil && fullScreenIntent == nil && !compactWindow.isTransitioning &&
                (action == .enterFullscreen ? !isFullScreen : isFullScreen)
        case .enterCompact:
            return window != nil && !(compactIntent ?? isCompact) && canOpen &&
                (isBusy || (canTogglePlayback && state.has_video &&
                            state.video_aspect_ratio.isFinite && state.video_aspect_ratio > 0))
        case .exitCompact: return window != nil && (compactIntent ?? isCompact)
        case .enableAlwaysOnTop, .disableAlwaysOnTop:
            return window != nil && !isFullScreen && fullScreenIntent == nil &&
                !isCompact && compactIntent != true && !compactWindow.isTransitioning &&
                (action == .enableAlwaysOnTop ? !isOnTop : isOnTop)
        case .openFile, .openYoutube: return canOpen
        case .closeFile: return canClose
        case .quit: return true
        case .showBufferInfo: return !showsBufferInfo
        case .hideBufferInfo: return showsBufferInfo
        case .enableCompactSnapping: return !compactWindow.snappingEnabled
        case .disableCompactSnapping: return compactWindow.snappingEnabled
        case .enableAutomaticQuality: return !automaticYouTubeQuality
        case .disableAutomaticQuality: return automaticYouTubeQuality
        case .qualityDefault:
            return canChangeYouTubeQuality && (automaticYouTubeQuality || youtubeQuality != nil)
        case let .quality(height):
            return canChangeYouTubeQuality && youtubeHeights.contains(height) &&
                (automaticYouTubeQuality || youtubeQuality != height)
        }
    }

    @discardableResult
    func perform(_ action: PlayerAction) -> Bool {
        guard canPerform(action) else { return false }
        switch action {
        case .play: return setPlayback(playing: true)
        case .pause: return setPlayback(playing: false)
        case .mute: setVolume(0)
        case .unmute: setVolume(lastAudibleVolume)
        case .volumeUp: setVolume(min(1, volume + 0.05))
        case .volumeDown: setVolume(max(0, volume - 0.05))
        case .seekForward5s: return seekRelative(5)
        case .seekBackward5s: return seekRelative(-5)
        case .seekForward10s: return seekRelative(10)
        case .seekBackward10s: return seekRelative(-10)
        case .stepFrameForward: return stepFrame(1)
        case .stepFrameBackward: return stepFrame(-1)
        case .enterFullscreen, .exitFullscreen:
            if isCompact {
                compactIntent = false
                compactWindow.restore(resumeFullScreen: false, animated: false)
            }
            fullScreenIntent = action == .enterFullscreen
            window?.toggleFullScreen(nil)
            revealControls()
        case .enterCompact:
            compactIntent = true
            compactWindow.toggle(aspect: state.video_aspect_ratio)
            controlsHovered = false
            titleHovered = false
            revealControls()
        case .exitCompact:
            compactIntent = false
            compactWindow.restore()
            revealControls()
        case .enableAlwaysOnTop, .disableAlwaysOnTop:
            isOnTop = action == .enableAlwaysOnTop
            window?.level = isOnTop ? .floating : .normal
            revealControls()
        case .openFile: openPanel()
        case .openYoutube: openYouTubePanel()
        case .closeFile: closeFile()
        case .quit: NSApp.terminate(nil)
        case .showBufferInfo: setShowsBufferInfo(true)
        case .hideBufferInfo: setShowsBufferInfo(false)
        case .enableCompactSnapping: compactWindow.snappingEnabled = true
        case .disableCompactSnapping: compactWindow.snappingEnabled = false
        case .enableAutomaticQuality: setAutomaticYouTubeQuality(true)
        case .disableAutomaticQuality: setAutomaticYouTubeQuality(false)
        case .qualityDefault: setYouTubeQuality(nil)
        case let .quality(height): setYouTubeQuality(height)
        }
        return true
    }

    @discardableResult
    func handleKey(_ chord: KeyChord, isRepeat: Bool = false) -> Bool {
        let actions = keyBindings.actions(for: chord)
        guard !actions.isEmpty else { return false }
        for action in actions where canPerform(action) {
            if !isRepeat || action.allowsRepeat { perform(action) }
            break
        }
        return true
    }

    func setPointerInsideWindow(_ inside: Bool) {
        pointerInsideWindow = inside
        keyboardNavigation = false
        if inside {
            revealControls()
        } else {
            controlsHovered = false
            titleHovered = false
            hideControls(hideCursor: false)
        }
    }

    func setControlsHovered(_ hovered: Bool) {
        guard controlsHovered != hovered else { return }
        controlsHovered = hovered
        revealControls()
    }

    func setTitleHovered(_ hovered: Bool) {
        guard titleHovered != hovered else { return }
        titleHovered = hovered
        revealControls()
    }

    func setControlsDragging(_ dragging: Bool) {
        guard controlsDragging != dragging else { return }
        controlsDragging = dragging
        revealControls()
    }

    func hideControls(hideCursor: Bool = true) {
        guard shouldHideControls else { return }
        hideDeadline = nil
        keyboardNavigation = false
        controlsVisible = false
        NSCursor.setHiddenUntilMouseMoves(hideCursor && pointerInsideWindow && windowActive && !isCompact)
    }

    func beginSeeking() {
        if transition.resolvingAutomaticQuality { cancelYouTubeResolution() }
        automaticQuality.resetHealth()
        isSeeking = true
        revealControls()
    }

    func revealControls(forKeyboardNavigation: Bool = false) {
        hideDeadline = nil
        NSCursor.setHiddenUntilMouseMoves(false)
        if forKeyboardNavigation { keyboardNavigation = true }
        if !keyboardNavigation && !pointerInsideWindow && shouldHideControls {
            hideControls(hideCursor: false)
            return
        }
        if !controlsVisible { controlsVisible = true }
        guard shouldHideControls else { return }
        hideDeadline = ContinuousClock.now.advanced(by: .milliseconds(2500))
    }

    private var shouldHideControls: Bool {
        castDevice == nil && ((canTogglePlayback && fileName != nil && (state.has_video || !pointerInsideWindow)) ||
         (!pointerInsideWindow && isBusy)) &&
            !isSeeking && !transition.seekPending && !controlsDragging &&
            (!pointerInsideWindow || (!controlsHovered && !titleHovered)) &&
            (windowActive || isCompact || !pointerInsideWindow) && errorText == nil &&
            !NSWorkspace.shared.isVoiceOverEnabled
    }

    private func fitVideoWindow() {
        guard needsVideoFit, canTogglePlayback, let window, !isFullScreen,
              !compactWindow.isTransitioning else { return }
        let aspect = state.video_aspect_ratio
        if isCompact {
            compactWindow.updateAspect(state.video_aspect_ratio)
            return
        }
        needsVideoFit = false
        guard state.has_video, aspect.isFinite, aspect > 0 else {
            window.resizeIncrements = NSSize(width: 1, height: 1)
            return
        }
        let screen = (window.screen ?? NSScreen.main)?.visibleFrame ?? window.frame
        let sidebarWidth: CGFloat = showsQueue ? 260 : 0
        let width = min(window.frame.width - sidebarWidth, screen.width - sidebarWidth, screen.height * aspect)
        let size = NSSize(width: width + sidebarWidth, height: width / aspect)
        // ponytail: extreme ratios retain letterboxing; compact controls if exact fitting is needed.
        guard size.width >= window.minSize.width, size.height >= window.minSize.height else {
            window.resizeIncrements = NSSize(width: 1, height: 1)
            return
        }
        if showsQueue {
            window.resizeIncrements = NSSize(width: 1, height: 1)
        } else {
            window.aspectRatio = NSSize(width: aspect, height: 1)
        }
        let frame = NSRect(
            x: min(max(window.frame.midX - size.width / 2, screen.minX), screen.maxX - size.width),
            y: min(max(window.frame.midY - size.height / 2, screen.minY), screen.maxY - size.height),
            width: size.width, height: size.height)
        window.setFrame(frame, display: true)
    }

    private func saveProgress(_ snapshot: PlayerState? = nil, force: Bool = true) {
        guard let handle else { return }
        if let checkpoint = casting.checkpoint {
            saveCastProgress(checkpoint.state, source: checkpoint.source)
        } else {
            transition.saveProgress(snapshot, handle: handle, force: force, history: playbackProgress)
        }
    }

    private func saveCastProgress(_ state: PlayerState, source: MediaSource) {
        guard !source.live, state.has_video, state.can_seek, !state.seek_pending,
              state.duration > 0, state.position.isFinite else { return }
        playbackProgress.save(state.status == PLAYER_ENDED ? nil : state.position, for: source.url)
    }

    private func poll() {
        guard let handle else { return }
        if reportingEnabled && !reportingErrorShown {
            if player_get_progress_error(handle, &reportingErrorBuffer) {
                showReportingError(reportingErrorMessage)
            }
        }
        if !casting.active { applyState(player_get_state(handle)) }
    }

    func applyState(_ next: PlayerState) {
        guard !casting.active else { return }
        if let revision = queuePlaybackRevision, next.revision < revision { return }
        let statusChanged = state.status != next.status
        let observation = transition.advance(next,
            forceCheckpoint: statusChanged && (next.status == PLAYER_PAUSED || next.status == PLAYER_ENDED),
            handle: handle, history: playbackProgress)
        guard observation.ready else { return }
        defer { systemPlayback?.update() }
        state = next
        updateSubtitle()
        if let playing = observation.playback { setPlayback(playing: playing) }
        if !isBusy && (next.status == PLAYER_EMPTY || next.status == PLAYER_ERROR || !next.has_video) {
            compactWindow.restore(resumeFullScreen: false, animated: false)
        }
        if !isSeeking && !transition.seekPending {
            seekPosition = min(max(0, next.position.isFinite ? next.position : 0), duration)
        }
        fitVideoWindow()
        if statusChanged || (!pointerInsideWindow && !keyboardNavigation && controlsVisible) { revealControls() }
        if let hideDeadline, ContinuousClock.now >= hideDeadline { hideControls() }
        updateAutomaticQuality()
        if let restored = observation.restored {
            if let position = restored.position { seekPosition = position }
            commandError = restored.error
        }
        if let device = queueCastDevice, !isBusy, !transition.seekPending, !state.seek_pending {
            if state.status == PLAYER_ERROR {
                queueCastDevice = nil
            } else if canCast {
                queueCastDevice = nil
                cast(to: device, playing: true)
            }
        }
        completeQueuePlaybackIfNeeded()
    }

    private func updateAutomaticQuality() {
        guard castDevice == nil else { return }
        guard automaticYouTubeQuality else { return }
        let reserve = bufferedRange.map { max(0, $0.upperBound - state.position) }
        let sample = AutomaticQuality.Sample(
            enabled: automaticYouTubeQuality, network: isNetworkMedia,
            playing: effectivePlaying, opening: transition.blocksAutomaticQuality(state.status),
            seeking: isSeeking || transition.seekPending || state.seek_pending, live: isLiveStream,
            buffering: state.buffering, position: state.position, duration: state.duration,
            ahead: reserve, height: youtubeHeight, heights: youtubeHeights)
        guard let height = automaticQuality.choose(sample, at: qualityNow), let url = transition.mediaURL else { return }
        resolveYouTube(url, height: height, change: .quality(position: nil, playing: true, automatic: true))
    }

    private func showReportingError(_ message: String, terminating: Bool = false) {
        guard !reportingErrorShown else { return }
        reportingErrorShown = true
        FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("terebi: \(message)\n".utf8))
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.alertStyle = .warning
        alert.messageText = "Playback progress reporting failed"
        alert.informativeText = message + "\n\nReporting has been disabled. Playback is unaffected."
        if let window, !terminating {
            alert.beginSheetModal(for: window)
        } else {
            alert.runModal()
        }
    }

    func shutdown() {
        saveProgress()
        if castDevice != nil { stopCasting(resume: false) }
        castDiscovery.stop()
        cancelYouTubeResolution()
        selectSubtitle(nil)
        systemPlayback?.shutdown()
        systemPlayback = nil
        compactWindow.restore(resumeFullScreen: false, animated: false)
        timer?.invalidate()
        timer = nil
        hideDeadline = nil
        NSCursor.setHiddenUntilMouseMoves(false)
        guard let player = handle else { return }
        if reportingEnabled {
            if !player_shutdown(player, &reportingErrorBuffer) {
                showReportingError(reportingErrorMessage, terminating: true)
            }
        }
        handle = nil
        player_destroy(player)
    }

    @MainActor
    private final class CastPlaybackTransition {
        struct Projection {
            var state: PlayerState
            var volume: Double
            var subtitle: Int?
        }

        struct Return {
            let source: MediaSource
            let checkpoint: PlayerState?
            let suspendedRevision: UInt64?
            let volume: Double
            let audibleVolume: Double
            let restore: (position: Double, playing: Bool)?
        }

        enum Event {
            case changed
            case activated
            case status(Projection)
            case stopped(Return)
            case error(String)
        }

        private enum HandoffError: LocalizedError {
            case pause, acknowledgement, readiness
            var errorDescription: String? {
                switch self {
                case .pause: "Could not pause local playback for casting."
                case .acknowledgement: "Local playback did not acknowledge the Cast handoff."
                case .readiness: "Local playback is not ready to cast."
                }
            }
        }

        @MainActor
        private final class Operation {
            let device: CastDevice
            let source: MediaSource
            let title: String
            let subtitle: Int?
            let handle: OpaquePointer
            let snapshot: PlayerState
            let playing: Bool
            let volume: Double
            let audibleVolume: Double
            let session = CastSession()
            let server = CastMediaServer()
            var task: Task<Void, Never>?
            var initialStatus: CastStatus?
            var projection: Projection?
            var intent: Bool?

            init(device: CastDevice, source: MediaSource, title: String, subtitle: Int?,
                 handle: OpaquePointer, snapshot: PlayerState, playing: Bool,
                 volume: Double, audibleVolume: Double) {
                self.device = device
                self.source = source
                self.title = title
                self.subtitle = subtitle
                self.handle = handle
                self.snapshot = snapshot
                self.playing = playing
                self.volume = volume
                self.audibleVolume = audibleVolume
            }
        }

        private var operation: Operation?
        private let observe: (Event) -> Void

        init(observe: @escaping (Event) -> Void) { self.observe = observe }

        var device: CastDevice? { operation?.device }
        var connecting: Bool { operation != nil && !active }
        var active: Bool { operation?.projection != nil }
        var playbackIntent: Bool? { operation?.intent }
        var checkpoint: (source: MediaSource, state: PlayerState)? {
            guard let operation, let projection = operation.projection else { return nil }
            return (operation.source, projection.state)
        }

        func start(to device: CastDevice, source: MediaSource, title: String, subtitle: Int?,
                   handle: OpaquePointer, snapshot: PlayerState, playing: Bool,
                   volume: Double, audibleVolume: Double) {
            guard operation == nil else { return }
            let operation = Operation(device: device, source: source, title: title, subtitle: subtitle,
                                      handle: handle, snapshot: snapshot, playing: playing,
                                      volume: volume, audibleVolume: audibleVolume)
            self.operation = operation
            operation.session.onStatus = { [weak self, weak operation] status in
                guard let self, let operation, self.operation === operation else { return }
                if operation.projection == nil { operation.initialStatus = status }
                else { self.receive(status, operation: operation) }
            }
            operation.session.onDisconnect = { [weak self, weak operation] message in
                guard let self, let operation, self.operation === operation else { return }
                self.stop()
                if let message { self.observe(.error(message)) }
            }
            operation.session.onError = { [weak self, weak operation] message in
                guard let self, let operation, self.operation === operation else { return }
                if !operation.session.playbackPending { operation.intent = nil }
                self.observe(.error(message))
            }
            observe(.changed)
            operation.task = Task { [weak self] in await self?.connect(operation) }
        }

        private func connect(_ operation: Operation) async {
            do {
                try check(operation)
                try await operation.session.connect(to: operation.device)
                try check(operation)
                guard player_pause(operation.handle) else { throw HandoffError.pause }
                let deadline = ContinuousClock.now.advanced(by: .seconds(5))
                while player_get_state(operation.handle).status == PLAYER_PLAYING {
                    guard ContinuousClock.now < deadline else { throw HandoffError.acknowledgement }
                    try await Task.sleep(for: .milliseconds(20))
                    try check(operation)
                }
                let snapshot = player_get_state(operation.handle)
                guard snapshot.status == PLAYER_PAUSED || snapshot.status == PLAYER_ENDED else {
                    throw HandoffError.readiness
                }
                let position = snapshot.can_seek && !operation.source.live && snapshot.status != PLAYER_ENDED ?
                    snapshot.position : 0
                let media = try await operation.server.start(input: input(operation.source, duration: snapshot.duration),
                                                             receiverHost: operation.device.host)
                try check(operation)
                try await operation.session.load(media, title: operation.title, position: position,
                                                 playing: operation.playing, subtitle: operation.subtitle)
                try check(operation)
                var state = operation.snapshot
                state.buffered_start = 0
                state.buffered_end = 0
                operation.projection = Projection(state: state, volume: operation.volume, subtitle: operation.subtitle)
                operation.task = nil
                observe(.activated)
                if let status = operation.initialStatus {
                    operation.initialStatus = nil
                    receive(status, operation: operation)
                } else if let projection = operation.projection {
                    observe(.status(projection))
                }
            } catch {
                guard self.operation === operation else { return }
                stop()
                if !(error is CancellationError) { observe(.error(error.localizedDescription)) }
            }
        }

        private func check(_ operation: Operation) throws {
            try Task.checkCancellation()
            guard self.operation === operation else { throw CancellationError() }
        }

        func stop(resume: Bool = true) {
            guard let operation else { return }
            let projection = operation.projection
            let playing = operation.intent ?? projection.map { $0.state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING } ?? operation.playing
            let position = projection.map {
                $0.state.can_seek && !operation.source.live && $0.state.status != PLAYER_ENDED ? $0.state.position : 0
            } ?? 0
            let revision = projection == nil ? nil : player_get_state(operation.handle).revision
            // Invalidate before teardown callbacks or any suspended task resumes. All native
            // accesses are main-actor synchronous, with check() after every suspension:
            // shutdown can destroy the player immediately after stop(resume: false).
            self.operation = nil
            operation.task?.cancel()
            operation.task = nil
            operation.session.onStatus = nil
            operation.session.onDisconnect = nil
            operation.session.onError = nil
            operation.session.disconnect()
            operation.server.stop()
            _ = player_set_volume(operation.handle, Float(operation.volume))
            if resume && projection == nil {
                _ = operation.playing ? player_play(operation.handle) : player_pause(operation.handle)
            }
            observe(.stopped(Return(source: operation.source, checkpoint: projection?.state,
                                    suspendedRevision: revision, volume: operation.volume,
                                    audibleVolume: operation.audibleVolume,
                                    restore: resume && projection != nil ? (position, playing) : nil)))
        }

        func setPlaying(_ playing: Bool) -> Bool {
            guard let operation, operation.projection != nil, operation.session.setPlaying(playing) else { return false }
            operation.intent = playing
            observe(.changed)
            return true
        }

        func seek(_ position: Double) -> Bool {
            guard let operation, operation.projection != nil else { return false }
            return operation.session.seek(position)
        }

        func setVolume(_ volume: Double) -> Bool {
            guard let operation, operation.projection != nil else { return false }
            return operation.session.setVolume(volume)
        }

        func setSubtitle(_ index: Int?) -> Bool {
            guard let operation, operation.projection != nil else { return false }
            return operation.session.setSubtitle(index)
        }

        private func receive(_ status: CastStatus, operation: Operation) {
            guard var projection = operation.projection else { return }
            projection.state.status = status.ended ? PLAYER_ENDED : (status.playing ? PLAYER_PLAYING : PLAYER_PAUSED)
            projection.state.position = status.position
            if status.duration > 0 { projection.state.duration = status.duration }
            projection.state.buffering = status.buffering
            projection.state.can_seek = status.seekable && !operation.source.live
            projection.state.seek_pending = status.seekPending
            projection.state.buffered_start = 0
            projection.state.buffered_end = 0
            projection.state.revision &+= 1
            projection.volume = status.volume
            projection.subtitle = status.subtitle
            if !status.playbackPending { operation.intent = nil }
            operation.projection = projection
            observe(.status(projection))
        }

        private func input(_ source: MediaSource, duration: Double) -> CastMediaInput {
            switch source {
            case .file(let url):
                return CastMediaInput(videoURL: url.path, videoHeaders: "", audioURL: nil, audioHeaders: nil,
                                      local: true, restricted: false, live: false, duration: duration, subtitles: [])
            case .youtube(let video, _):
                return CastMediaInput(videoURL: video.video.url, videoHeaders: video.video.headers,
                                      audioURL: video.audio?.url, audioHeaders: video.audio?.headers,
                                      local: false, restricted: false, live: video.isLive,
                                      duration: duration, subtitles: [])
            case .resolved(let resolved):
                return CastMediaInput(videoURL: resolved.url, videoHeaders: resolved.headers,
                                      audioURL: nil, audioHeaders: nil, local: false, restricted: true,
                                      live: false, duration: duration, subtitles: resolved.subtitles)
            }
        }
    }

    private enum MediaChange {
        case open
        case queue(playing: Bool)
        case quality(position: Double?, playing: Bool, automatic: Bool)
        case restore(position: Double, playing: Bool)

        var automatic: Bool {
            if case .quality(_, _, let automatic) = self { return automatic }
            return false
        }
        var playing: Bool {
            if case .quality(_, let playing, _) = self { return playing }
            if case .restore(_, let playing) = self { return playing }
            if case .queue(let playing) = self { return playing }
            return true
        }
        var position: Double? {
            if case .quality(let position, _, _) = self { return position }
            if case .restore(let position, _) = self { return position }
            return nil
        }
        var isQuality: Bool {
            if case .quality = self { return true }
            return false
        }
        var preservesPosition: Bool {
            if case .restore = self { return true }
            return isQuality
        }
    }

    private enum MediaSource {
        case file(URL)
        case youtube(YouTubeVideo, height: Int?)
        case resolved(ResolvedSource)

        var url: URL {
            switch self {
            case .file(let url): return url
            case .youtube(let video, _): return video.webpageURL
            case .resolved(let source): return URL(string: source.identity)!
            }
        }
        var live: Bool {
            if case .youtube(let video, _) = self { return video.isLive }
            return false
        }
    }

    private struct PlaybackTransition {
        enum PlaybackSubmission {
            case unchanged
            case deferred
            case submitted(Bool)
        }

        private struct PlaybackRequest {
            var desired: Bool
            let submitted: Bool
            let revision: UInt64
        }
        private struct Resolution {
            let id: UUID
            let change: MediaChange
            var task: Task<Void, Never>?
        }

        private(set) var pendingRevision: UInt64?
        private(set) var seekPending = false
        private(set) var mediaURL: URL?
        private(set) var isLive = false
        private(set) var isNetwork = false
        private var playback: PlaybackRequest?
        private var resolution: Resolution?
        private var restoration: (position: Double, playing: Bool)?
        private var lastSavedPosition: Double?

        var playbackIntent: Bool? { playback?.desired }
        var isResolving: Bool { resolution != nil }
        var resolvingAutomaticQuality: Bool { resolution?.change.automatic == true }

        func isBusy(_ status: PlayerStatus) -> Bool {
            (isResolving && !resolvingAutomaticQuality) || pendingRevision != nil || status == PLAYER_OPENING
        }

        func qualityChange(_ state: PlayerState, playing: Bool, automatic: Bool = false) -> MediaChange {
            .quality(position: !isLive && state.can_seek ? state.position : nil,
                     playing: playing, automatic: automatic)
        }

        mutating func beginResolution(_ change: MediaChange) -> UUID {
            if !change.automatic { playback = nil }
            let id = UUID()
            resolution = Resolution(id: id, change: change)
            return id
        }

        mutating func attachResolution(_ task: Task<Void, Never>, request: UUID) {
            guard resolution?.id == request else { task.cancel(); return }
            resolution?.task = task
        }

        mutating func finishResolution(_ request: UUID) -> MediaChange? {
            guard let resolution, resolution.id == request else { return nil }
            let change = resolution.change
            cancelResolution()
            return change
        }

        mutating func cancelResolution() {
            resolution?.task?.cancel()
            resolution = nil
        }

        func canApplyAutomaticQuality(_ state: PlayerState, enabled: Bool, previewingSeek: Bool) -> Bool {
            enabled && state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING && !previewingSeek && !seekPending &&
                !state.seek_pending && pendingRevision == nil &&
                (isLive || !state.duration.isFinite || state.duration <= 0 || state.duration - state.position > 15)
        }

        func blocksAutomaticQuality(_ status: PlayerStatus) -> Bool {
            isBusy(status) || isResolving || restoration != nil
        }

        mutating func acceptOpen(revision: UInt64, source: MediaSource, change: MediaChange,
                                 savedPosition: Double?) {
            playback = nil
            pendingRevision = revision
            isLive = source.live
            isNetwork = !source.url.isFileURL
            mediaURL = source.url
            // Network restoration is acknowledged by the backend open transaction.
            restoration = isNetwork ? nil : savedPosition.map { ($0, change.playing) }
            lastSavedPosition = nil
            seekPending = false
        }

        mutating func advance(_ next: PlayerState, forceCheckpoint: Bool, handle: OpaquePointer?,
                              history: PlaybackProgress)
            -> (ready: Bool, playback: Bool?, restored: (position: Double?, error: String?)?) {
            if let revision = pendingRevision {
                guard next.revision != revision, next.status != PLAYER_OPENING else { return (false, nil, nil) }
                pendingRevision = nil
            }
            var followUp: Bool?
            if next.status == PLAYER_EMPTY || next.status == PLAYER_ERROR {
                playback = nil
            } else if let request = playback, next.revision != request.revision,
                      next.status == PLAYER_ENDED || (next.status == PLAYER_PLAYING) == request.submitted,
                      next.status == PLAYER_PLAYING || next.status == PLAYER_PAUSED || next.status == PLAYER_ENDED {
                playback = nil
                if request.desired != request.submitted { followUp = request.desired }
            }
            if !next.seek_pending || next.status == PLAYER_ERROR { seekPending = false }
            // Checkpoint before consuming local restoration: ready is not yet resumed.
            let restored: (position: Double?, error: String?)?
            if let handle {
                saveProgress(next, handle: handle, force: forceCheckpoint, history: history)
                restored = restoreLocalPosition(next, handle: handle, history: history)
            } else {
                restored = nil
            }
            return (true, followUp, restored)
        }

        mutating func setPlayback(_ playing: Bool, status: PlayerStatus, handle: OpaquePointer) -> PlaybackSubmission {
            if playback != nil {
                playback?.desired = playing
                return .deferred
            }
            guard (status == PLAYER_PLAYING) != playing else { return .unchanged }
            let revision = player_get_state(handle).revision
            let accepted = playing ? player_play(handle) : player_pause(handle)
            if accepted { playback = PlaybackRequest(desired: playing, submitted: playing, revision: revision) }
            return .submitted(accepted)
        }

        mutating func seek(_ position: Double, handle: OpaquePointer) -> Bool {
            let accepted = player_seek(handle, position)
            if accepted { seekPending = true }
            return accepted
        }

        mutating func stepFrame(_ direction: Int32, handle: OpaquePointer) -> Bool {
            let accepted = player_step_frame(handle, direction)
            if accepted {
                seekPending = false
                playback = nil
            }
            return accepted
        }

        mutating func acceptCast() {
            playback = nil
            pendingRevision = nil
            restoration = nil
            seekPending = false
        }
        mutating func suspendHistory(revision: UInt64) {
            pendingRevision = revision
        }
        mutating func closeMedia() {
            playback = nil
            isLive = false
            isNetwork = false
            mediaURL = nil
            restoration = nil
            lastSavedPosition = nil
            seekPending = false
        }

        mutating func saveProgress(_ snapshot: PlayerState?, handle: OpaquePointer,
                                  force: Bool, history: PlaybackProgress) {
            guard let url = mediaURL, pendingRevision == nil, restoration == nil, !isLive else { return }
            let state = snapshot ?? player_get_state(handle)
            guard state.status == PLAYER_PAUSED || state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING || state.status == PLAYER_ENDED,
                  state.has_video, state.can_seek, !state.seek_pending,
                  state.duration.isFinite, state.duration > 0,
                  state.position.isFinite, state.position >= 0 else { return }
            let position = state.status == PLAYER_ENDED ? 0 : min(state.position, state.duration)
            guard force || lastSavedPosition == nil || abs(position - lastSavedPosition!) >= 5 else { return }
            history.save(position > 0 ? position : nil, for: url)
            lastSavedPosition = position
        }

        mutating func restoreLocalPosition(_ state: PlayerState, handle: OpaquePointer,
                                          history: PlaybackProgress) -> (position: Double?, error: String?)? {
            guard let saved = restoration else { return nil }
            restoration = nil
            guard state.status == PLAYER_PAUSED || state.status == PLAYER_PLAYING else { return nil }
            var position: Double?
            if state.has_video && state.can_seek && state.duration.isFinite && state.duration > 0 {
                if saved.position < state.duration {
                    guard seek(saved.position, handle: handle) else {
                        mediaURL = nil
                        return (nil, "Could not resume saved progress. Please try opening the video again.")
                    }
                    position = saved.position
                } else if let url = mediaURL {
                    history.save(nil, for: url)
                }
            }
            let accepted = !saved.playing || player_play(handle)
            return (position, accepted ? nil : "Could not queue playback. Please try again.")
        }

        var needsLocalRestoration: Bool { restoration != nil }
    }
}

@MainActor
private enum SunsetPalette {
    static let background = NSColor(srgbRed: 0.12, green: 0.09, blue: 0.08, alpha: 0.35)
    static let text = NSColor(srgbRed: 1.00, green: 0.89, blue: 0.71, alpha: 1)
    static let secondaryText = NSColor(srgbRed: 0.85, green: 0.78, blue: 0.65, alpha: 1)
    static let accent = NSColor(srgbRed: 0.95, green: 0.58, blue: 0.23, alpha: 1)
    static let ember = NSColor(srgbRed: 0.76, green: 0.27, blue: 0.18, alpha: 1)
    static let outline = secondaryText.withAlphaComponent(0.22)
    static let actionFill = accent.withAlphaComponent(0.08)
    static let track = secondaryText.withAlphaComponent(0.18)
    static let bufferedTrack = secondaryText.withAlphaComponent(0.4)
    static let disabledThumb = secondaryText.withAlphaComponent(0.25)
}

@MainActor
private final class PlayerBackdrop: NSView {
    var ambientGlows = false
    private static let amber = NSGradient(colors: [
        SunsetPalette.accent.withAlphaComponent(0.18),
        SunsetPalette.accent.withAlphaComponent(0.065),
        SunsetPalette.accent.withAlphaComponent(0),
    ])!
    private static let ember = NSGradient(colors: [
        SunsetPalette.ember.withAlphaComponent(0.26),
        SunsetPalette.ember.withAlphaComponent(0.10),
        SunsetPalette.ember.withAlphaComponent(0),
    ])!

    override func hitTest(_ point: NSPoint) -> NSView? { nil }

    override func draw(_ dirtyRect: NSRect) {
        SunsetPalette.background.setFill()
        dirtyRect.fill()
        guard ambientGlows else { return }
        let upperGlow = NSPoint(x: bounds.width * 0.58, y: bounds.height * 0.94)
        Self.ember.draw(fromCenter: upperGlow, radius: 0, toCenter: upperGlow,
                        radius: bounds.width * 0.40, options: [])
        let lowerGlow = NSPoint(x: bounds.width * 0.88, y: bounds.height * 0.10)
        Self.amber.draw(fromCenter: lowerGlow, radius: 0, toCenter: lowerGlow,
                        radius: bounds.width * 0.55, options: [])
        let leftGlow = NSPoint(x: bounds.width * 0.08, y: bounds.height * 0.65)
        NSGraphicsContext.saveGraphicsState()
        NSGraphicsContext.current?.cgContext.setAlpha(0.45)
        Self.amber.draw(fromCenter: leftGlow, radius: 0, toCenter: leftGlow,
                        radius: bounds.width * 0.32, options: [])
        NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState()
    }
}

@MainActor
private struct PlayerGlass: NSViewRepresentable {
    var blendingMode: NSVisualEffectView.BlendingMode = .withinWindow
    var cornerRadius: CGFloat = 12
    var ambientGlows = false

    func makeCoordinator() -> PlayerBackdrop { PlayerBackdrop(frame: .zero) }

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> NSVisualEffectView {
        let view = NSVisualEffectView()
        view.blendingMode = blendingMode
        view.state = .active
        view.appearance = NSAppearance(named: .vibrantDark)
        view.material = .hudWindow
        view.wantsLayer = true
        view.layer?.cornerRadius = cornerRadius
        view.layer?.masksToBounds = true
        view.layer?.borderWidth = cornerRadius > 0 ? 0.5 : 0
        view.layer?.borderColor = SunsetPalette.outline.cgColor
        let backdrop = context.coordinator
        backdrop.frame = view.bounds
        backdrop.autoresizingMask = [.width, .height]
        backdrop.ambientGlows = ambientGlows
        backdrop.setAccessibilityElement(false)
        view.addSubview(backdrop)
        return view
    }

    func updateNSView(_ view: NSVisualEffectView, context: Context) {
        view.blendingMode = blendingMode
        if context.coordinator.ambientGlows != ambientGlows {
            context.coordinator.ambientGlows = ambientGlows
            context.coordinator.needsDisplay = true
        }
    }
}

@MainActor
private struct PlaybackSlider: NSViewRepresentable {
    @Binding var value: Double
    let range: ClosedRange<Double>
    var volume = false
    var enabled = true
    var bufferedRange: ClosedRange<Double>?
    var onEditingChanged: (Bool) -> Void = { _ in }

    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator { Coordinator(self) }

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> Slider {
        let slider = Slider()
        let cell = Cell()
        cell.volume = volume
        slider.cell = cell
        slider.isContinuous = true
        slider.target = context.coordinator
        slider.action = #selector(Coordinator.changed(_:))
        return slider
    }

    func updateNSView(_ slider: Slider, context: Context) {
        context.coordinator.parent = self
        slider.minValue = range.lowerBound
        slider.maxValue = range.upperBound
        slider.setModelValue(value)
        slider.isEnabled = enabled
        slider.editingChanged = onEditingChanged
        if let cell = slider.cell as? Cell, cell.bufferedRange != bufferedRange {
            cell.bufferedRange = bufferedRange
            slider.needsDisplay = true
        }
        slider.setAccessibilityLabel(volume ? "Volume" : "Playback Position")
    }

    @MainActor
    final class Coordinator: NSObject {
        var parent: PlaybackSlider
        init(_ parent: PlaybackSlider) { self.parent = parent }
        @objc func changed(_ slider: Slider) {
            if !slider.tracking { parent.onEditingChanged(true) }
            parent.value = slider.doubleValue
            if !slider.tracking { parent.onEditingChanged(false) }
        }
    }

    final class Slider: NSSlider {
        var editingChanged: (Bool) -> Void = { _ in }
        private(set) var tracking = false
        func setModelValue(_ value: Double) { if !tracking { doubleValue = value } }
        #if PLAYER_CHECK
        static func feedbackCheck() -> Bool {
            let slider = Slider()
            slider.minValue = 0
            slider.maxValue = 1
            slider.doubleValue = 0.8
            slider.tracking = true
            slider.setModelValue(0.79)
            let heldUserValue = slider.doubleValue == 0.8
            slider.tracking = false
            slider.setModelValue(0.79)
            return heldUserValue && slider.doubleValue == 0.79
        }
        #endif
        override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
            guard isEnabled else { return }
            tracking = true
            editingChanged(true)
            super.mouseDown(with: event)
            tracking = false
            editingChanged(false)
        }
    }

    final class Cell: NSSliderCell {
        var volume = false
        var bufferedRange: ClosedRange<Double>?
        override func drawBar(inside rect: NSRect, flipped: Bool) {
            let bar = NSRect(x: rect.minX + knobThickness / 2, y: rect.midY - 1.5,
                             width: max(0, rect.width - knobThickness), height: 3)
            SunsetPalette.track.setFill()
            NSBezierPath(roundedRect: bar, xRadius: 1.5, yRadius: 1.5).fill()
            if volume {
                let fraction = (doubleValue - minValue) / (maxValue - minValue)
                let fill = NSRect(x: bar.minX, y: bar.minY, width: bar.width * fraction, height: bar.height)
                SunsetPalette.accent.setFill()
                NSBezierPath(roundedRect: fill, xRadius: 1.5, yRadius: 1.5).fill()
            } else if let bufferedRange, maxValue > minValue {
                let lower = min(maxValue, max(minValue, bufferedRange.lowerBound))
                let upper = min(maxValue, max(minValue, bufferedRange.upperBound))
                let scale = bar.width / (maxValue - minValue)
                let fill = NSRect(x: bar.minX + (lower - minValue) * scale, y: bar.minY,
                                  width: (upper - lower) * scale, height: bar.height)
                SunsetPalette.bufferedTrack.setFill()
                NSBezierPath(roundedRect: fill, xRadius: 1.5, yRadius: 1.5).fill()
            }
        }
        override func drawKnob(_ rect: NSRect) {
            let width: CGFloat = volume ? 16 : 3
            let height: CGFloat = volume ? 12 : 15
            let knob = NSRect(x: rect.midX - width / 2, y: rect.midY - height / 2, width: width, height: height)
            let color = isEnabled ? (volume ? SunsetPalette.text : SunsetPalette.secondaryText)
                                  : SunsetPalette.disabledThumb
            color.setFill()
            NSBezierPath(roundedRect: knob, xRadius: volume ? 6 : 1, yRadius: volume ? 6 : 1).fill()
        }
    }
}

#if PLAYER_CHECK
@MainActor
func castVolumeSliderFeedbackCheck() -> Bool { PlaybackSlider.Slider.feedbackCheck() }
#endif

@MainActor
private struct CaptionSelector: NSViewRepresentable {
    let model: PlayerModel

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> Selector { Selector(model: model) }
    func updateNSView(_ view: Selector, context: Context) { view.updateTracks() }

    final class Selector: NSPopUpButton {
        private let model: PlayerModel
        private var displayedTracks: [ResolvedSubtitle] = []
        private var displayedSelection: Int?
        private let captionItem = NSMenuItem(title: "", action: nil, keyEquivalent: "")

        init(model: PlayerModel) {
            self.model = model
            super.init(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 24, height: 24), pullsDown: true)
            usesItemFromMenu = false
            preferredEdge = .maxY
            isBordered = false
            imagePosition = .imageOnly
            imageScaling = .scaleProportionallyUpOrDown
            (cell as? NSPopUpButtonCell)?.arrowPosition = .noArrow
            let symbol = NSImage(systemSymbolName: "captions.bubble", accessibilityDescription: "Subtitles")?
                .withSymbolConfiguration(.init(pointSize: 13, weight: .regular))
            captionItem.image = symbol
            contentTintColor = SunsetPalette.text
            toolTip = "Subtitles"
            setAccessibilityLabel("Subtitles")
            updateTracks()
        }

        required init?(coder: NSCoder) { nil }

        func updateTracks() {
            guard menu == nil || displayedSelection != model.selectedSubtitle ||
                displayedTracks.count != model.subtitleTracks.count ||
                zip(displayedTracks, model.subtitleTracks).contains(where: {
                    $0.label != $1.label || $0.language != $1.language
                }) else { return }
            displayedTracks = model.subtitleTracks
            displayedSelection = model.selectedSubtitle
            let tracks = NSMenu()
            tracks.autoenablesItems = false
            // AppKit reserves the first pull-down item for the button title.
            let title = NSMenuItem(title: "Subtitles", action: nil, keyEquivalent: "")
            title.isHidden = true
            tracks.addItem(title)
            func add(_ label: String, index: Int?) {
                let item = NSMenuItem(title: label, action: #selector(selectTrack(_:)), keyEquivalent: "")
                item.target = self
                item.tag = index ?? -1
                item.state = model.selectedSubtitle == index ? .on : .off
                tracks.addItem(item)
            }
            add("Off", index: nil)
            for (index, track) in model.subtitleTracks.enumerated() {
                add(track.label + " (" + track.language + ")", index: index)
            }
            menu = tracks
            (cell as? NSPopUpButtonCell)?.menuItem = captionItem
            isEnabled = !model.subtitleTracks.isEmpty
        }

        @objc private func selectTrack(_ item: NSMenuItem) {
            model.selectSubtitle(item.tag < 0 ? nil : item.tag)
            model.revealControls()
        }
    }
}

@MainActor
struct PlaybackSurface: NSViewRepresentable {
    @ObservedObject var model: PlayerModel

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> DragView { DragView(model: model) }
    func updateNSView(_ view: DragView, context: Context) { view.updateVideo() }

    final class DragView: NSView {
        private let model: PlayerModel
        private var hoverTracking: NSTrackingArea?
        private var mouseDownEvent: NSEvent?

        init(model: PlayerModel) {
            self.model = model
            super.init(frame: .zero)
            identifier = NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier("PlaybackSurface")
            if let video = model.videoView {
                video.frame = bounds
                video.autoresizingMask = [.width, .height]
                addSubview(video)
            }
            updateVideo()
        }
        required init?(coder: NSCoder) { nil }

        func updateVideo() {
            model.videoView?.isHidden = model.fileName == nil || model.castDevice != nil
        }

        override var mouseDownCanMoveWindow: Bool { false }

        override func hitTest(_ point: NSPoint) -> NSView? {
            guard super.hitTest(point) != nil else { return nil }
            // Leave the outer native resize border alone, not the internal queue boundary.
            if let content = window?.contentView,
               !content.bounds.insetBy(dx: 5, dy: 5).contains(content.convert(point, from: superview)) {
                return nil
            }
            return self
        }

        override func updateTrackingAreas() {
            super.updateTrackingAreas()
            if let hoverTracking { removeTrackingArea(hoverTracking) }
            let area = NSTrackingArea(rect: .zero,
                                      options: [.inVisibleRect, .activeAlways, .mouseEnteredAndExited, .mouseMoved],
                                      owner: self, userInfo: nil)
            hoverTracking = area
            addTrackingArea(area)
        }

        override func mouseEntered(with event: NSEvent) { model.revealControls() }
        override func mouseMoved(with event: NSEvent) { model.revealControls() }
        override func mouseExited(with event: NSEvent) {
            if model.isCompact { model.hideControls(hideCursor: false) }
        }

        override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
            mouseDownEvent = nil
            if event.clickCount == 2 {
                if model.isCompact { model.toggleCompact() } else { model.toggleFullScreen() }
            } else {
                mouseDownEvent = event
            }
        }

        override func mouseDragged(with event: NSEvent) {
            guard let down = mouseDownEvent, let window else { return }
            mouseDownEvent = nil
            model.setControlsDragging(true)
            window.performDrag(with: down)
            if model.isCompact { model.compactWindow.snapAfterDrag() }
            model.setControlsDragging(false)
        }

        override func mouseUp(with event: NSEvent) {
            guard mouseDownEvent != nil else { return }
            mouseDownEvent = nil
            if !model.isCompact { model.hideControls() }
        }
    }
}

@MainActor
private struct PlayerContent: View {
    @ObservedObject var model: PlayerModel
    @Environment(\.accessibilityReduceMotion) private var reduceMotion
    @State private var showsRemainingTime = false
    @State private var dropTargeted = false
    @State private var showsYouTubeInput = false
    @State private var youTubeURL = ""
    @FocusState private var youTubeInputFocused: Bool
    @State private var controlSize = CGSize(width: 440, height: 68)

    private func compactTitleLabel(progress: String?, constrained: Bool) -> some View {
        HStack(spacing: 0) {
            Text(model.fileName ?? "Terebi")
                .lineLimit(1)
                .truncationMode(.tail)
                .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: constrained ? .infinity : nil, alignment: .leading)
                .clipped()
            if let progress {
                HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 0) {
                    if model.compactTitleProgress == .percentage, let decimal = progress.firstIndex(of: ".") {
                        Text(" · \(progress[..<decimal])")
                        Text(String(progress[decimal...]))
                            .font(.system(size: 11 * 2 / 3, weight: .medium))
                    } else {
                        Text(" · \(progress)")
                    }
                }
                    .monospacedDigit()
                    .accessibilityElement(children: .ignore)
                    .accessibilityLabel(model.compactTitleProgress == .percentage ? "\(progress) percent" : progress)
                    .fixedSize(horizontal: true, vertical: false)
            }
        }
    }

    private func toggleYouTubeInput() {
        if showsYouTubeInput { youTubeInputFocused = false }
        showsYouTubeInput.toggle()
        if showsYouTubeInput { youTubeInputFocused = true }
    }

    private var showsBufferReadout: Bool { model.isNetworkMedia && model.showsBufferInfo }
    private var controlHeight: CGFloat { showsBufferReadout ? 88 : 68 }
    private var compactControlHeight: CGFloat { showsBufferReadout ? 52 : 40 }

    private var compactChromeAnimation: Animation? {
        reduceMotion || !model.compactWindow.isTransitioning
            ? nil : .easeInOut(duration: CompactWindowController.transitionDuration)
    }

    private var controlsVisibilityAnimation: Animation? {
        reduceMotion ? nil : (model.controlsVisible ? .easeOut(duration: 0.25) : .easeIn(duration: 0.25))
    }

    private var bufferedStatus: String? {
        model.bufferedRange.map {
            let behind = max(0, model.state.position - $0.lowerBound)
            let ahead = max(0, $0.upperBound - model.state.position)
            return "Reusable buffer: \(String(format: "%.1f", behind)) seconds behind, " +
                "\(String(format: "%.1f", ahead)) seconds ahead; buffered through \(time($0.upperBound))."
        }
    }

    private var bufferReadout: some View {
        Text(model.bufferedRange.map {
            let behind = max(0, model.state.position - $0.lowerBound)
            let ahead = max(0, $0.upperBound - model.state.position)
            return (model.isCompact ? "" : "Buffer: ") + String(format: "−%.0fs +%.0fs", behind, ahead)
        } ?? (model.isCompact ? "Buffer —" : "Buffer: —"))
        .font(.system(size: 10).monospacedDigit())
        .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
        .lineLimit(1)
        .frame(height: 12)
        .help(bufferedStatus ?? "Reusable buffer unavailable.")
        .accessibilityLabel("Reusable Buffer")
        .accessibilityValue(bufferedStatus ?? "Unavailable")
    }

    private func time(_ seconds: Double) -> String {
        let value = Int(min(max(0, seconds.isFinite ? seconds : 0), Double(Int.max / 2)))
        let hours = value / 3600
        return hours > 0
            ? String(format: "%d:%02d:%02d", hours, value / 60 % 60, value % 60)
            : String(format: "%02d:%02d", value / 60, value % 60)
    }

    private func iconButton(_ symbol: String, _ label: String, size: CGFloat = 17, action: @escaping () -> Void) -> some View {
        Button(action: action) {
            Image(systemName: symbol).font(.system(size: size)).frame(width: 24, height: 24)
        }
        .buttonStyle(.plain)
        .help(label)
        .accessibilityLabel(label)
    }

    private var titlebar: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 4) {
            HStack(spacing: 4) {
                if let icon = model.fileIcon {
                    Image(nsImage: icon).resizable().frame(width: 16, height: 16)
                } else {
                    Image(systemName: "play.rectangle.fill").font(.system(size: 14))
                }
                Text(model.fileName ?? "Terebi")
                    .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .semibold))
                    .lineLimit(1)
                    .truncationMode(.tail)
                    .help(model.fileName ?? "Terebi")
            }
            .padding(.horizontal, 8)
            .frame(height: 24)
            .background(PlayerGlass(cornerRadius: 8).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)).allowsHitTesting(false))
            Spacer(minLength: 12)
            if !model.showsQueue {
                titleControls
            }
        }
        .padding(.leading, model.isFullScreen ? 16 : 86)
        .padding(.trailing, 4)
        .frame(height: 32)
        .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
        .onHover(perform: model.setTitleHovered)
        .animation(controlsVisibilityAnimation) { content in
            content.opacity(model.controlsVisible ? 1 : 0)
        }
        .allowsHitTesting(model.controlsVisible)
        .accessibilityHidden(!model.controlsVisible)
    }

    private var titleControls: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 4) {
            iconButton(model.isOnTop ? "pin.fill" : "pin",
                       model.isOnTop ? "Stop Keeping Window on Top" : "Keep Window on Top", action: model.toggleOnTop)
                .imageScale(.small)
                .foregroundStyle(Color(model.isOnTop ? SunsetPalette.accent : SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
                .disabled(model.isFullScreen || model.compactWindow.isTransitioning)
            CastDeviceMenu(model: model)
            actionsMenu
        }
        .padding(.horizontal, model.showsQueue ? 0 : 4)
        .frame(height: 24)
        .background {
            if !model.showsQueue {
                PlayerGlass(cornerRadius: 8)
                    .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)).allowsHitTesting(false)
            }
        }
    }

    private var captionsMenu: some View {
        CaptionSelector(model: model)
            .frame(width: 24, height: 24)
    }

    private var actionsMenu: some View {
        Menu {
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: .openFile, title: "Open File…")
            Button("Add to Queue…", action: model.addQueuePanel).disabled(!model.canOpen)
            Button(model.showsQueue ? "Hide Queue" : "Show Queue") { model.showsQueue.toggle() }
            Button("Previous Queue Item") { model.advanceQueue(-1) }.disabled(!model.canPreviousQueueItem)
            Button("Next Queue Item") { model.advanceQueue(1) }.disabled(!model.canNextQueueItem)
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: .openYoutube, title: "Open YouTube URL…")
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: .closeFile, title: "Close File")
            Divider()
            PlayerQualityMenu(model: model)
            Divider()
            if model.isCompact {
                Menu("Subtitles") {
                    Button("Off") { model.selectSubtitle(nil) }
                    ForEach(model.subtitleTracks.indices, id: \.self) { index in
                        Button {
                            model.selectSubtitle(index)
                        } label: {
                            Label(model.subtitleTracks[index].label + " (" + model.subtitleTracks[index].language + ")",
                                  systemImage: model.selectedSubtitle == index ? "checkmark" : "text.bubble")
                        }
                    }
                }
                .disabled(model.subtitleTracks.isEmpty)
                Divider()
            }
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: model.bufferInfoAction,
                               title: model.showsBufferInfo ? "Hide Buffer Info" : "Show Buffer Info")
            Divider()
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: model.compactAction,
                               title: model.compactAction == .exitCompact ? "Exit Compact Mode" : "Enter Compact Mode")
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: model.snappingAction,
                               title: model.compactWindow.snappingEnabled ? "Disable Compact Snapping" : "Enable Compact Snapping")
            Divider()
            PlayerActionButton(model: model, action: model.onTopAction,
                               title: model.isOnTop ? "Stop Keeping Window on Top" : "Keep Window on Top")
        } label: {
            Image(systemName: "gearshape").font(.system(size: model.isCompact ? 17 : 14)).frame(width: 24, height: 24)
        }
        .menuStyle(.button)
        .buttonStyle(.plain)
        .menuIndicator(.hidden)
        .fixedSize()
        .accessibilityLabel("Playback Actions")
        .help("Playback Actions")
    }

    private var compactControls: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 4) {
            HStack(spacing: 16) {
                iconButton(model.effectivePlaying ? "pause.fill" : "play.fill",
                           model.effectivePlaying ? "Pause" : "Play", action: model.togglePlayback)
                    .disabled(!model.canTogglePlayback)
                iconButton("pip.exit", "Exit Compact Mode", action: model.toggleCompact)
                    .disabled(!model.canToggleCompact)
                CastDeviceMenu(model: model)
                actionsMenu
            }
            if showsBufferReadout { bufferReadout }
        }
        .padding(.horizontal, 12)
        .padding(.vertical, showsBufferReadout ? 6 : 8)
        .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
        .background(PlayerGlass(cornerRadius: 10).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)))
        .onHover(perform: model.setControlsHovered)
        .animation(controlsVisibilityAnimation) { content in
            content.opacity(model.controlsVisible ? 1 : 0)
        }
        .allowsHitTesting(model.controlsVisible)
        .accessibilityHidden(!model.controlsVisible)
    }

    private var playbackControls: some View {
        let buffered = model.bufferedRange
        return VStack(spacing: 8) {
            HStack(spacing: 0) {
                HStack(spacing: 4) {
                    iconButton(model.volume == 0 ? "speaker.slash.fill" : "speaker.wave.2.fill",
                               model.volume == 0 ? "Unmute" : "Mute", action: model.toggleMute)
                    PlaybackSlider(value: Binding(get: { model.volume }, set: model.setVolume),
                                   range: 0...1, volume: true, enabled: model.canSetVolume,
                                   onEditingChanged: model.setControlsDragging)
                        .frame(width: 70, height: 14)
                        .accessibilityLabel("Volume")
                        .accessibilityValue("\(Int((model.volume * 100).rounded())) percent")
                }
                .disabled(!model.canSetVolume)
                .frame(width: 106, alignment: .leading)
                Spacer(minLength: 8)
                HStack(spacing: 24) {
                    iconButton("backward.fill", "Seek Back 5 Seconds") { model.seekRelative(-5) }
                        .disabled(!model.canSeek)
                    Button(action: model.togglePlayback) {
                        Image(systemName: model.effectivePlaying ? "pause.fill" : "play.fill")
                            .font(.system(size: 24))
                            .frame(width: 24, height: 24)
                    }
                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
                    .accessibilityLabel(model.effectivePlaying ? "Pause" : "Play")
                    .help(model.effectivePlaying ? "Pause" : "Play")
                    .disabled(!model.canTogglePlayback)
                    iconButton("forward.fill", "Seek Forward 5 Seconds") { model.seekRelative(5) }
                        .disabled(!model.canSeek)
                }
                Spacer(minLength: 8)
                HStack(spacing: 12) {
                    if !model.subtitleTracks.isEmpty { captionsMenu }
                    iconButton("list.bullet", model.showsQueue ? "Hide Queue" : "Show Queue") {
                        model.showsQueue.toggle()
                    }
                    iconButton("pip.enter", "Enter Compact Mode", action: model.toggleCompact)
                        .disabled(!model.canToggleCompact)
                }
                .frame(width: 106, alignment: .trailing)
            }
            .padding(.horizontal, 16)

            HStack(spacing: 10) {
                Text(time(model.seekPosition)).frame(minWidth: 32, alignment: .trailing)
                PlaybackSlider(value: $model.seekPosition, range: 0...max(model.duration, 0.001),
                               enabled: model.canSeek, bufferedRange: buffered, onEditingChanged: { editing in
                    if editing { model.beginSeeking() } else { model.finishSeeking() }
                })
                .frame(height: 14)
                .accessibilityLabel("Playback Position")
                .accessibilityValue(time(model.seekPosition) + (bufferedStatus.map { ", " + $0 } ?? ""))
                .help(bufferedStatus ?? "Playback Position")
                Button {
                    showsRemainingTime.toggle()
                    model.revealControls()
                } label: {
                    Text(model.isLiveStream ? "LIVE" :
                         (showsRemainingTime ? "−" + time(model.duration - model.seekPosition) : time(model.duration)))
                        .frame(minWidth: 32, alignment: .leading)
                }
                .buttonStyle(.plain)
                .disabled(model.isLiveStream)
                .help(model.isLiveStream ? "Live Stream" : (showsRemainingTime ? "Show Duration" : "Show Remaining Time"))
                .accessibilityLabel(model.isLiveStream ? "Live Stream" : (showsRemainingTime ? "Remaining Time" : "Duration"))
                .accessibilityValue(model.isLiveStream ? "Live" :
                                    time(showsRemainingTime ? model.duration - model.seekPosition : model.duration))
            }
            .font(.system(size: 11).monospacedDigit())
            .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
            .padding(.horizontal, 16)
            if showsBufferReadout { bufferReadout }
        }
        .padding(.vertical, 11)
        // Optical centering accounts for symbol insets and the native seek thumb.
        .offset(y: -1.5)
        .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
        .onHover(perform: model.setControlsHovered)
    }

    private func controllerPosition(in size: CGSize) -> CGPoint {
        let x = size.width / 2
        let y = size.height * 0.96 - controlSize.height / 2
        return CGPoint(
            x: min(max(x, controlSize.width / 2 + 12), size.width - controlSize.width / 2 - 12),
            y: min(max(y, 32 + controlSize.height / 2 + 12), size.height - controlSize.height / 2 - 12)
        )
    }

    private var queueSidebar: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 0) {
            Color.clear.frame(height: 32)
            List {
                ForEach(model.queue.items) { item in
                    let isCurrent = item.id == model.queue.currentID
                    HStack(spacing: 8) {
                        Image(systemName: isCurrent ? "play.fill" : "film")
                            .font(.system(size: 12))
                            .foregroundStyle(isCurrent ? Color(SunsetPalette.accent) : Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText).opacity(0.6))
                            .frame(width: 20, alignment: .center)
                            .accessibilityLabel(isCurrent ? "Current item" : "Queued item")
                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 3) {
                            Text(item.url.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent)
                                .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .medium))
                                .lineLimit(2)
                                .lineSpacing(2)
                                .truncationMode(.middle)
                            if !item.url.pathExtension.isEmpty {
                                Text(item.url.pathExtension.uppercased())
                                    .font(.system(size: 10, weight: .medium))
                                    .tracking(0.6)
                                    .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                            }
                        }
                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
                        Button { model.removeQueueItem(item.id) } label: {
                            Image(systemName: "minus.circle")
                                .font(.system(size: 12))
                                .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                                .frame(width: 20, height: 24)
                        }
                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
                        .help("Remove from Queue")
                        .accessibilityLabel("Remove \(item.url.lastPathComponent) from Queue")
                    }
                    .padding(.vertical, 8)
                    .padding(.horizontal, 4)
                    .frame(minHeight: 56)
                    .background {
                        if isCurrent {
                            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
                                .fill(Color(SunsetPalette.actionFill))
                        }
                    }
                    .contentShape(Rectangle())
                    .onTapGesture(count: 2) { model.selectQueueItem(item.id) }
                    .help(item.url.path + "\nDouble-click to play; drag to reorder.")
                    .contextMenu {
                        Button("Play") { model.selectQueueItem(item.id) }
                        Button("Remove from Queue") { model.removeQueueItem(item.id) }
                        if let index = model.queue.items.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == item.id }) {
                            Button("Move Up") {
                                model.moveQueueItems(fromOffsets: IndexSet(integer: index), toOffset: index - 1)
                            }.disabled(index == 0)
                            Button("Move Down") {
                                model.moveQueueItems(fromOffsets: IndexSet(integer: index), toOffset: index + 2)
                            }.disabled(index + 1 == model.queue.items.count)
                        }
                    }
                    .accessibilityAction(named: Text("Play")) { model.selectQueueItem(item.id) }
                    .listRowInsets(EdgeInsets(top: 2, leading: 0, bottom: 2, trailing: 0))
                    .listRowSeparator(.hidden)
                }
                .onMove { model.moveQueueItems(fromOffsets: $0, toOffset: $1) }
            }
            .listStyle(.plain)
            .contentMargins(.horizontal, 0, for: .scrollContent)
            .overlay {
                if model.queue.items.isEmpty {
                    Text("Drop local files here to add them to the queue.")
                        .font(.callout)
                        .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                        .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
                        .padding()
                        .allowsHitTesting(false)
                }
            }
            HStack(spacing: 4) {
                HStack(spacing: 4) {
                    Text("Queue")
                    Text("\(model.queue.items.count)").foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                }
                .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .medium))
                .accessibilityElement(children: .combine)
                Button(action: model.addQueuePanel) {
                    Image(systemName: "plus")
                        .font(.system(size: 12))
                        .frame(width: 20, height: 20)
                        .background(Color(SunsetPalette.accent).opacity(0.1), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6))
                }
                .buttonStyle(.plain)
                .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.accent))
                .padding(.leading, 4)
                .help("Add to Queue…")
                .accessibilityLabel("Add to Queue…")
                .disabled(!model.canOpen)
                Spacer()
                iconButton("backward.end.fill", "Previous Queue Item", size: 12) { model.advanceQueue(-1) }
                    .disabled(!model.canPreviousQueueItem)
                iconButton("forward.end.fill", "Next Queue Item", size: 12) { model.advanceQueue(1) }
                    .disabled(!model.canNextQueueItem)
            }
            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
            .padding(.vertical, 8)
        }
        .frame(width: 260)
        .background(PlayerGlass(cornerRadius: 0))
        .overlay(alignment: .topTrailing) {
            titleControls
                .padding(.trailing, 4)
                .frame(height: 32)
        }
        .dropDestination(for: URL.self) { urls, _ in
            guard model.canOpen, urls.contains(where: \.isFileURL) else { return false }
            model.addToQueue(urls)
            return true
        }
        .onHover(perform: model.setControlsHovered)
    }

    var body: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 0) {
            videoContent
            if model.showsQueue && !model.isCompact && !model.compactWindow.isTransitioning {
                queueSidebar
            }
        }
        .frame(minWidth: model.isCompact || model.compactWindow.isTransitioning ? 160 : (model.showsQueue ? 660 : 400),
               minHeight: model.isCompact || model.compactWindow.isTransitioning ? model.compactContentMinimumHeight : 240)
        .ignoresSafeArea()
        .preferredColorScheme(.dark)
        .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
        .tint(Color(SunsetPalette.accent))
        .background(WindowChrome(model: model))
    }

    private var videoContent: some View {
        GeometryReader { geometry in
            ZStack(alignment: .top) {
                if model.fileName == nil || model.castDevice != nil {
                    PlayerGlass(blendingMode: .behindWindow, cornerRadius: 0,
                                ambientGlows: !model.isBusy && model.errorText == nil)
                        .allowsHitTesting(false)
                        .accessibilityHidden(true)
                } else {
                    Color.black
                }
                PlaybackSurface(model: model)
                    .accessibilityLabel("Video")
                if !model.subtitleText.isEmpty {
                    Text(model.subtitleText)
                        .font(.system(size: max(16, min(28, geometry.size.width / 32)), weight: .semibold))
                        .foregroundStyle(.white)
                        .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
                        .fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
                        .padding(.horizontal, 24)
                        .padding(.vertical, 12)
                        .background(PlayerGlass().opacity(0.6)
                            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)).allowsHitTesting(false))
                        .frame(maxWidth: geometry.size.width * 0.8)
                        .padding(.horizontal, 8)
                        .animation(controlsVisibilityAnimation) { content in
                            content.padding(.bottom, model.controlsVisible
                                ? (model.isCompact ? compactControlHeight + 20 : 110)
                                : (model.isCompact ? 12 : 24))
                        }
                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .bottom)
                        .allowsHitTesting(false)
                }
                if let error = model.subtitleError {
                    Text(error)
                        .font(.caption)
                        .foregroundStyle(.yellow)
                        .padding(8)
                        .background(PlayerGlass().clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)).allowsHitTesting(false))
                        .padding(.top, 44).padding(.trailing, 16)
                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
                }
                if let error = model.errorText {
                    VStack(spacing: 12) {
                        Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle").font(.system(size: 32)).foregroundStyle(.yellow)
                        Text("Unable to Play").font(.headline)
                        Text(error).font(.callout).multilineTextAlignment(.center).textSelection(.enabled)
                        Button("Open Another File…", action: model.openPanel).disabled(!model.canOpen)
                    }
                    .padding(24)
                    .frame(maxWidth: 420)
                    .background(PlayerGlass().clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)).allowsHitTesting(false))
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                } else if model.isBusy {
                    VStack(spacing: 12) {
                        ProgressView().controlSize(.large)
                        Text(model.castConnecting ? "Connecting to \(model.castDevice?.name ?? "Cast device")…" :
                             (model.resolvingYouTube ? "Resolving YouTube…" : "Opening…"))
                            .font(.callout).foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
                    }
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                } else if model.fileName == nil {
                    VStack(spacing: 18) {
                        HStack(spacing: 12) {
                            Image(systemName: "play.rectangle.fill")
                                .font(.system(size: 28))
                                .frame(width: 40, height: 40)
                                .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.accent))
                                .accessibilityHidden(true)
                            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
                                Text("Terebi").font(.system(size: 20, weight: .semibold))
                                    .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
                                Text("Open media to get started")
                                    .font(.callout)
                                    .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
                            }
                            Spacer(minLength: 0)
                        }
                        HStack(spacing: 10) {
                            Button(action: model.openPanel) {
                                Label("Open File…", systemImage: "doc")
                                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 40)
                                    .contentShape(Rectangle())
                            }
                            .background(Color(SunsetPalette.actionFill), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8))
                            .overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
                                .strokeBorder(Color(SunsetPalette.outline), lineWidth: 0.5)
                                .allowsHitTesting(false))
                            Button(action: toggleYouTubeInput) {
                                Label("YouTube URL…", systemImage: "link")
                                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 40)
                                    .contentShape(Rectangle())
                            }
                            .accessibilityLabel("Open YouTube URL…")
                            .background(Color(SunsetPalette.actionFill), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8))
                            .overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
                                .strokeBorder(Color(SunsetPalette.outline), lineWidth: 0.5)
                                .allowsHitTesting(false))
                        }
                        .font(.system(size: 13, weight: .medium))
                        .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
                        .imageScale(.large)
                        .buttonStyle(.plain)
                        .disabled(!model.canOpen)
                        if showsYouTubeInput {
                            HStack(spacing: 8) {
                                TextField("YouTube video URL", text: $youTubeURL,
                                          prompt: Text("YouTube video URL")
                                            .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText).opacity(0.6)))
                                    .textFieldStyle(.plain)
                                    .focused($youTubeInputFocused)
                                    .accessibilityLabel("YouTube video URL")
                                    .onAppear { youTubeInputFocused = true }
                                    .onSubmit { model.openYouTube(youTubeURL) }
                                Button {
                                    model.openYouTube(youTubeURL)
                                } label: {
                                    Image(systemName: "arrow.right")
                                        .frame(width: 24, height: 24)
                                        .contentShape(Rectangle())
                                }
                                .buttonStyle(.plain)
                                .accessibilityLabel("Open YouTube Video")
                                .help("Open YouTube Video")
                                .disabled(youTubeURL.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty)
                            }
                            .font(.system(size: 12))
                            .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
                            .padding(.horizontal, 12)
                            .padding(.vertical, 4)
                            .background(Color(SunsetPalette.actionFill), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8))
                            .overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 8)
                                .strokeBorder(Color(SunsetPalette.outline), lineWidth: 0.5)
                                .allowsHitTesting(false))
                            .transition(.opacity.animation(reduceMotion ? nil : .easeInOut(duration: 0.22)))
                            .disabled(!model.canOpen)
                        }
                        Text("Drop a media file or YouTube link here")
                            .font(.system(size: 12))
                            .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
                            .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
                    }
                    .padding(20)
                    .frame(width: min(440, geometry.size.width - 48))
                    .background(PlayerGlass().clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)).allowsHitTesting(false))
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                    .padding(.top, 32)
                } else if let device = model.castDevice {
                    VStack(spacing: 16) {
                        Image(systemName: "airplayvideo").font(.system(size: 48))
                        Text("Casting to \(device.name)").font(.headline)
                        Button("Play on This Mac") { model.stopCasting() }
                    }
                    .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                } else if !model.state.has_video && model.state.has_audio {
                    VStack(spacing: 16) {
                        Image(systemName: "waveform").font(.system(size: 64, weight: .ultraLight))
                        Text(model.fileName ?? "").font(.headline).lineLimit(1)
                    }
                    .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.secondaryText))
                    .padding(40)
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                }
                if model.state.buffering && !model.isBusy && model.errorText == nil {
                    ProgressView("Buffering…")
                        .padding(12)
                        .background(PlayerGlass(cornerRadius: 10).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)))
                        .position(x: geometry.size.width / 2, y: geometry.size.height / 2)
                        .allowsHitTesting(false)
                }

                let progress = model.isCompact || model.compactWindow.isTransitioning ? model.compactProgress : nil
                ZStack(alignment: .top) {
                    HStack(spacing: 8) {
                        ViewThatFits(in: .horizontal) {
                            compactTitleLabel(progress: progress, constrained: false)
                                .fixedSize(horizontal: true, vertical: false)
                            compactTitleLabel(progress: progress, constrained: true)
                        }
                        .font(.system(size: 11, weight: .medium))
                        .accessibilityElement(children: .combine)
                        .help((model.fileName ?? "Terebi") + (progress.map { " · \($0)" } ?? ""))
                        .padding(.horizontal, 8)
                        .frame(height: 28)
                        .background(PlayerGlass(cornerRadius: 10).clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)).allowsHitTesting(false))
                        .allowsHitTesting(false)
                        Spacer(minLength: 0)
                    }
                    .padding(8)
                    .foregroundStyle(Color(SunsetPalette.text))
                    .onHover(perform: model.setTitleHovered)
                    .animation(controlsVisibilityAnimation) { content in
                        content.opacity(model.controlsVisible ? 1 : 0)
                    }
                    .allowsHitTesting(model.controlsVisible)
                    .accessibilityHidden(!model.controlsVisible)
                    compactControls
                        .position(x: geometry.size.width / 2, y: geometry.size.height - compactControlHeight / 2 - 8)
                }
                .animation(compactChromeAnimation) { content in
                    content.opacity(model.isCompact ? 1 : 0)
                }
                .allowsHitTesting(model.isCompact)
                .accessibilityHidden(!model.isCompact)

                titlebar
                    .frame(width: geometry.size.width)
                    .opacity(model.isCompact || model.compactWindow.isTransitioning ? 0 : 1)
                    .allowsHitTesting(!model.isCompact && !model.compactWindow.isTransitioning && model.controlsVisible)
                    .accessibilityHidden(model.isCompact || model.compactWindow.isTransitioning || !model.controlsVisible)
                if model.canTogglePlayback {
                    playbackControls
                        .frame(width: 440, height: controlHeight)
                        .background {
                            PlayerGlass()
                                .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12))
                        }
                        .scaleEffect(min(1, (geometry.size.width - 32) / 440))
                        .frame(width: min(440, geometry.size.width - 32),
                               height: controlHeight * min(1, (geometry.size.width - 32) / 440))
                        .onGeometryChange(for: CGSize.self) { $0.size } action: { controlSize = $0 }
                        .position(controllerPosition(in: geometry.size))
                        .animation(controlsVisibilityAnimation) { content in
                            content.opacity(model.controlsVisible ? 1 : 0)
                        }
                        .animation(compactChromeAnimation) { content in
                            content.opacity(model.isCompact ? 0 : 1)
                        }
                        .allowsHitTesting(!model.isCompact && model.controlsVisible)
                        .accessibilityHidden(model.isCompact || !model.controlsVisible)
                }
                if dropTargeted {
                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)
                        .strokeBorder(Color(SunsetPalette.accent), lineWidth: 2)
                        .padding(8)
                        .allowsHitTesting(false)
                }
            }
            .dropDestination(for: URL.self) { urls, _ in
                guard model.canOpen, !urls.isEmpty else { return false }
                if urls.allSatisfy(\.isFileURL) {
                    model.openFiles(urls)
                } else {
                    guard urls.count == 1, let url = urls.first,
                          (try? YouTubeResolver.validateURL(url.absoluteString)) != nil else { return false }
                    model.open(url)
                }
                return true
            } isTargeted: {
                dropTargeted = $0
                model.revealControls()
            }
            .onContinuousHover { phase in
                switch phase {
                case .active:
                    model.setPointerInsideWindow(true)
                case .ended: model.setPointerInsideWindow(false)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@MainActor
private struct WindowChrome: NSViewRepresentable {
    @ObservedObject var model: PlayerModel

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> ChromeView { ChromeView(model: model) }
    func updateNSView(_ view: ChromeView, context: Context) { view.updateButtons() }
    static func dismantleNSView(_ view: ChromeView, coordinator: ()) { view.detach() }

    final class ChromeView: NSView {
        private let model: PlayerModel
        private weak var configuredWindow: NSWindow?
        private var monitor: Any?
        private var observers: [NSObjectProtocol] = []
        private var dragOrigin: NSPoint?

        init(model: PlayerModel) {
            self.model = model
            super.init(frame: .zero)
        }
        required init?(coder: NSCoder) { nil }

        func handleKeyEvent(_ event: NSEvent) -> Bool {
            guard let window = configuredWindow else { return false }
            return model.handleKeyEvent(event, in: window)
        }

        override func viewDidMoveToWindow() {
            super.viewDidMoveToWindow()
            guard let window else { detach(); return }
            guard window !== configuredWindow else { return }
            detach()
            configuredWindow = window
            window.styleMask.insert(.fullSizeContentView)
            window.titleVisibility = .hidden
            window.titlebarAppearsTransparent = true
            window.titlebarSeparatorStyle = .none
            window.isOpaque = false
            window.backgroundColor = .clear
            window.acceptsMouseMovedEvents = true
            window.collectionBehavior.insert(.fullScreenPrimary)
            window.appearance = NSAppearance(named: .darkAqua)
            for name in [NSWindow.didBecomeKeyNotification, NSWindow.didResignKeyNotification,
                         NSWindow.didEnterFullScreenNotification, NSWindow.didExitFullScreenNotification] {
                observers.append(NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: name, object: window, queue: .main) { [weak self] _ in
                    MainActor.assumeIsolated {
                        self?.model.updateWindowState()
                        self?.updateButtons()
                    }
                })
            }
            monitor = NSEvent.addLocalMonitorForEvents(matching: [.mouseMoved, .leftMouseDown, .leftMouseUp, .keyDown]) { [weak self] event in
                let consumed = MainActor.assumeIsolated {
                    guard let self, let window = self.configuredWindow else { return false }
                    if event.type == .leftMouseUp {
                        let origin = self.dragOrigin
                        self.dragOrigin = nil
                        if let origin {
                            Task { @MainActor [weak self, weak window] in
                                guard let self, let window, self.configuredWindow === window,
                                      self.model.isCompact, window.frame.origin != origin else { return }
                                self.model.compactWindow.snapAfterDrag()
                            }
                        }
                        return false
                    }
                    guard event.window === window else { return false }
                    if event.type == .leftMouseDown { self.dragOrigin = window.frame.origin }
                    if event.type == .keyDown && event.keyCode == 48 {
                        self.model.revealControls(forKeyboardNavigation: true)
                    }
                    if event.type == .mouseMoved || event.type == .leftMouseDown {
                        self.model.revealControls()
                    } else if event.type == .keyDown {
                        return self.handleKeyEvent(event)
                    }
                    return false
                }
                return consumed ? nil : event
            }
            Task { @MainActor [weak self, weak window] in
                guard let self, let window else { return }
                self.model.attachWindow(window)
                self.updateButtons()
                window.makeFirstResponder(nil)
            }
        }

        func updateButtons() {
            let hidden = !model.controlsVisible || model.isFullScreen || model.isCompact
            for button in [NSWindow.ButtonType.closeButton, .miniaturizeButton, .zoomButton] {
                if let view = configuredWindow?.standardWindowButton(button), view.isHidden != hidden {
                    view.isHidden = hidden
                }
            }
        }

        override func hitTest(_ point: NSPoint) -> NSView? { nil }

        func detach() {
            if let monitor { NSEvent.removeMonitor(monitor) }
            monitor = nil
            dragOrigin = nil
            observers.forEach(NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver)
            observers.removeAll()
            configuredWindow = nil
        }
    }
}

@MainActor
final class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
    func applicationWillFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {
        // Own external opens: SwiftUI's document routing can close the singleton Window.
        let events = NSAppleEventManager.shared()
        events.setEventHandler(self, andSelector: #selector(openInternetURL(_:withReplyEvent:)),
            forEventClass: AEEventClass(kInternetEventClass), andEventID: AEEventID(kAEGetURL))
    }

    @objc private func openInternetURL(_ event: NSAppleEventDescriptor, withReplyEvent reply: NSAppleEventDescriptor) {
        guard let text = event.paramDescriptor(forKeyword: keyDirectObject)?.stringValue else { return }
        PlayerModel.shared.openYouTube(text)
    }

    @objc private func openDocuments(_ event: NSAppleEventDescriptor, withReplyEvent reply: NSAppleEventDescriptor) {
        guard let files = event.paramDescriptor(forKeyword: keyDirectObject), files.numberOfItems > 0 else { return }
        let urls = (1...files.numberOfItems).compactMap { files.atIndex($0)?.fileURLValue }
        PlayerModel.shared.openFiles(urls)
    }

    func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {
        NSApp.setActivationPolicy(.regular)
        NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
        NSAppleEventManager.shared().setEventHandler(self, andSelector: #selector(openDocuments(_:withReplyEvent:)),
            forEventClass: AEEventClass(kCoreEventClass), andEventID: AEEventID(kAEOpenDocuments))
        let arguments = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst())
        if let index = arguments.firstIndex(of: "--open-media"), index + 1 < arguments.count,
           let url = URL(string: arguments[index + 1]) {
            PlayerModel.shared.open(url)
        }
        if let index = arguments.firstIndex(of: "--source-file"), index + 1 < arguments.count {
            PlayerModel.shared.openResolvedSource(URL(fileURLWithPath: arguments[index + 1]))
        }
    }

    // Let SwiftUI create the initial window for a Finder/document launch.
    func application(_ application: NSApplication, open urls: [URL]) {
        if urls.allSatisfy(\.isFileURL) { PlayerModel.shared.openFiles(urls) }
        else if let url = urls.first { PlayerModel.shared.open(url) }
    }

    func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ sender: NSApplication) -> Bool { true }

    func applicationWillTerminate(_ notification: Notification) {
        PlayerModel.shared.shutdown()
    }
}

@MainActor
struct TerebiApp: App {
    @NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) private var delegate
    @StateObject private var model = PlayerModel.shared

    var body: some Scene {
        Window("\(model.fileName ?? "Terebi")", id: "terebi") {
            PlayerContent(model: model)
                .focusedSceneObject(model)
        }
        .defaultSize(width: 900, height: 560)
        .windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
        .commands { PlayerCommands() }
    }
}

#if !PLAYER_CHECK
@_cdecl("terebi_app_main")
#endif
@MainActor
public func terebiAppMain() {
    do {
        PlayerModel.startupConfiguration = try PlayerConfiguration.loadForApplication(
            arguments: Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst()),
            environment: ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment,
            homeDirectory: FileManager.default.homeDirectoryForCurrentUser)
    } catch {
        FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("terebi: \(error.localizedDescription)\n".utf8))
        NSApplication.shared.setActivationPolicy(.regular)
        NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
        let alert = NSAlert()
        alert.alertStyle = .critical
        alert.messageText = "Could not load Terebi configuration"
        alert.informativeText = error.localizedDescription
        alert.runModal()
        exit(78)
    }
    let arguments = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst())
    if let index = arguments.firstIndex(of: "--progress-file") {
        guard index + 1 < arguments.count, arguments[index + 1].hasPrefix("/"),
              arguments.filter({ $0 == "--progress-file" }).count == 1 else {
            let alert = NSAlert()
            alert.alertStyle = .critical
            alert.messageText = "Could not initialize playback progress reporting"
            alert.informativeText = "--progress-file requires one absolute filesystem path."
            alert.runModal()
            exit(73)
        }
        PlayerModel.startupProgressFile = arguments[index + 1]
        _ = NSApplication.shared
        if let error = PlayerModel.shared.progressInitializationError {
            PlayerModel.shared.shutdown()
            FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("terebi: \(error)\n".utf8))
            NSApp.setActivationPolicy(.regular)
            NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
            let alert = NSAlert()
            alert.alertStyle = .critical
            alert.messageText = "Could not initialize playback progress reporting"
            alert.informativeText = error
            alert.runModal()
            exit(73)
        }
    }
    TerebiApp.main()
}