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brolang/LANGUAGE.md
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2026-06-23 18:24:35 +02:00

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# language features
## IMPLEMENTED
### source and declarations
- newline-terminated statements and `#` comments
- immutable `::` bindings, mutable function-local `=` bindings, and `_` sinks
- immutable and mutable locals
- package-level globals and functions
- interned identifiers
### types and expressions
- exact-width `i8` through `i64`, `u8` through `u64`, `f32`, `f64`, `isize`, `usize`, `void`, and inferred integer-constrained `int`
- target-dependent atomic C primitives from `c_char` through `c_longdouble`
- C primitives remain semantically distinct from exact-width Brolang primitives until target lowering
- contextual integer literals and constant folding of addition and negation trees
- strict numeric conversions, checked integer addition, and unary negation
- arrays `[N]T`, sentinel arrays `[N;S]T`, indexing, pointers, pointer offsets, slices, and explicit slicing
- immutable UTF-8 sentinel-slice strings and Unicode code-point character literals
- optionals with trapping postfix `?`, `orelse`, and nullable pointer representation
- source-order native structs, keyed literals, and defined or opaque pointer-only `c_struct`
- postfix pointer dereference, explicit `.ptr`/`.len`, general writable locations, function calls, assignments, and returns
### functions and packages
- demand-monomorphized functions
- bodyful `c_func` definitions using the c calling convention
- bodyless `c_func` declarations with exact, globally unique external symbol names
- concrete-only foreign signatures
- Apple Silicon C ABI scalar and pointer lowering, including narrow integer extension attributes
- directory packages with merged declarations
- file-local relative imports, aliases, and qualified member access
### compiler behavior
- error-tolerant compilation with runtime diagnostic traps
- lazy semantic checking of demanded function specializations
- demand-driven LLVM declarations for referenced foreign functions
- ordered linking of additional c sources, objects, and libraries
- static, eager runtime, and deferred problematic globals
## PLANNED
### foreign functions and linking
- c variadic calls with default argument promotions
- exporting brolang functions to c
### scalar and compound types
- tuples and native variadic functions
- C unions, C enums, and by-value C record ABI lowering
### c imports
- c headers imported as synthetic package namespaces
- typedefs, enums, opaque records, and external variables
- function pointers, callbacks, macros, and static inline functions
- target-specific by-value C record and union ABI lowering