brolang/compiler/hir/hir.odin

package hir

import "../source"
import "../symbol"
import "../target"
import "../types"
import "core:mem"

Expr_Id :: distinct u32
Stmt_Id :: distinct u32
Local_Id :: distinct u32
Function_Id :: distinct u32
Global_Id :: distinct u32
Ref :: distinct u32

INVALID_EXPR :: Expr_Id(0xffff_ffff)
INVALID_STMT :: Stmt_Id(0xffff_ffff)
INVALID_LOCAL :: Local_Id(0xffff_ffff)
INVALID_FUNCTION :: Function_Id(0xffff_ffff)
INVALID_GLOBAL :: Global_Id(0xffff_ffff)
INVALID_REF :: Ref(0xffff_ffff)

expr_id :: proc(index: int) -> Expr_Id {
	assert(index >= 0 && u64(index) < u64(INVALID_EXPR))
	return Expr_Id(index)
}

stmt_id :: proc(index: int) -> Stmt_Id {
	assert(index >= 0 && u64(index) < u64(INVALID_STMT))
	return Stmt_Id(index)
}

local_id :: proc(index: int) -> Local_Id {
	assert(index >= 0 && u64(index) < u64(INVALID_LOCAL))
	return Local_Id(index)
}

function_id :: proc(index: int) -> Function_Id {
	assert(index >= 0 && u64(index) < u64(INVALID_FUNCTION))
	return Function_Id(index)
}

global_id :: proc(index: int) -> Global_Id {
	assert(index >= 0 && u64(index) < u64(INVALID_GLOBAL))
	return Global_Id(index)
}

index :: proc(id: $T, invalid: T, count: int) -> (int, bool) {
	value := int(id)
	return value, id != invalid && value < count
}

local_ref :: proc(id: Local_Id) -> Ref {return Ref(id)}
function_ref :: proc(id: Function_Id) -> Ref {return Ref(id)}
global_ref :: proc(id: Global_Id) -> Ref {return Ref(id)}
as_local :: proc(ref: Ref) -> Local_Id {return Local_Id(ref)}
as_function :: proc(ref: Ref) -> Function_Id {return Function_Id(ref)}
as_global :: proc(ref: Ref) -> Global_Id {return Global_Id(ref)}

Calling_Convention :: enum u8 {
	Brolang,
	C,
}

Implementation :: enum u8 {
	Definition,
	Declaration,
}

Linkage :: enum u8 {
	Internal,
	External,
}

Expr_Kind :: enum u8 {
	Invalid,
	Void,
	Integer,
	Float,
	String,
	Bool,
	Array,
	Struct,
	None,
	Optional_Some,
	Local,
	Global,
	Function,
	Address,
	Deref,
	Index,
	Slice,
	Field,
	Union_Tag,
	Length,
	Slice_Ptr,
	Unwrap,
	Orelse,
	Try,
	Catch,
	Widen,
	Sum_Widen,
	C_Coerce,
	C_Vararg_Promote,
	Retype,
	Scalar_Cast,
	Pointer_Cast,
	Weaken_Pointer,
	Weaken_Slice,
	Decay_Array_Pointer,
	Negate,
	Not,
	Bit_Not,
	Add,
	Sub,
	Mul,
	Div,
	Div_Trunc,
	Div_Floor,
	Div_Exact,
	Div_Ceil,
	Rem,
	Mod,
	Pointer_Add,
	Bit_And,
	Bit_Or,
	Bit_Xor,
	Shift_Left,
	Shift_Right,
	Shift_Left_Saturating,
	Eq,
	Ne,
	Lt,
	Le,
	Gt,
	Ge,
	And,
	Or,
	Range,
	Call,
}

CATCH_EXPRESSION         :: i64(0)
CATCH_BLOCK              :: i64(1)
CATCH_VOID_FALLTHROUGH   :: i64(2)

Expr :: struct {
	span:       source.Span,
	type:       types.Type,
	integer:    i64,
	// Aggregate/call children normally; Try stores errdefer capture local IDs
	// encoded as Expr_Id because it otherwise has no args.
	args:       []Expr_Id,
	// `Catch` block handlers use `body` for the handler statements and `target`
	// for the optional captured error local. `integer` selects the catch mode;
	// a missing `right` means the block exits or completes with void. `Try` uses
	// `body` for active error-exit cleanup.
	body:       []Stmt_Id,
	target:     Ref,
	left:       Expr_Id,
	right:      Expr_Id,
	diagnostic: source.Diagnostic_Id,
	kind:       Expr_Kind,
}

Local :: struct {
	name:      symbol.Id,
	type:      types.Type,
	mutable:   bool,
	parameter: bool,
}

Conditional_Unwrap :: struct {
	expr:  Expr_Id,
	local: Local_Id,
}

Stmt_Kind :: enum u8 {
	Declaration,
	Assignment,
	Return,
	Expression,
	Sink,
	Trap,
	If,
	While,
	For,
	Break,
	Continue,
	// A labeled value block (`blk: { … yield :blk v }`): lowers to its `then_body`
	// followed by an exit label, so a `yield :blk` (a labeled break) lands after it.
	Block,
}

Assignment_Op :: enum u8 {
	Set,
	Add,
	Sub,
	Mul,
	Div,
	Pointer_Add,
	Bit_And,
	Bit_Or,
	Bit_Xor,
	Shift_Left,
	Shift_Right,
	Shift_Left_Saturating,
}

Stmt :: struct {
	kind:       Stmt_Kind,
	span:       source.Span,
	local:      Local_Id,
	index_local: Local_Id,
	// `While`/`For`/`Block` may carry a label; a labeled `Break`/`Continue` targets the
	// matching enclosing loop or value block. `INVALID` when absent.
	label:      symbol.Id,
	target:     Expr_Id,
	expr:       Expr_Id,
	iterator_type: types.Type,
	pointer_capture: bool,
	// Assignments carry their operation explicitly. Compound operations lower
	// by computing the target address once, loading its current value, applying
	// the operation to `expr`, and storing through the original address.
	assignment_op: Assignment_Op,
	// Boolean `If` statements use `expr` as the condition. Conditional unwraps
	// use `unwraps` for the ordered optional expressions and capture locals, and
	// `guard` for the optional boolean checked after every unwrap succeeds.
	// Both forms use `then_body`/`else_body` as the branch statement lists.
	// `While` statements use `expr` as the condition, `then_body` as the loop
	// body, and `update` as the optional post-iteration statement.
	// `For` statements use `expr` as the iterable, `local` as the item capture,
	// `index_local` as the optional sequence index, and `iterator_type` as the
	// normalized many-item pointer type for sequence iteration.
	unwraps:    []Conditional_Unwrap,
	guard:      Expr_Id,
	then_body:  []Stmt_Id,
	else_body:  []Stmt_Id,
	update:     Stmt_Id,
	diagnostic: source.Diagnostic_Id,
}

Function :: struct {
	name:                symbol.Id,
	link_name:           string,
	calling_convention:  Calling_Convention,
	implementation:      Implementation,
	linkage:             Linkage,
	is_main:             bool,
	variadic:            bool,
	params:              []Local_Id,
	result:              types.Type,
	locals:              []Local,
	body:                []Stmt_Id,
	direct_global_reads: [dynamic]Global_Id,
	calls:               []Function_Id,
	problematic:         bool,
	diagnostic:          source.Diagnostic_Id,
}

Global :: struct {
	name:          symbol.Id,
	link_name:     string,
	type:          types.Type,
	expr:          Expr_Id,
	static_value:  i64,
	is_static:     bool,
	external:      bool,
	writable:      bool,
	dependencies:  [dynamic]Global_Id,
	calls:         []Function_Id,
	direct_problem: bool,
	problematic:   bool,
	diagnostic:    source.Diagnostic_Id,
}

Module :: struct {
	exprs:      [dynamic]Expr,
	statements: [dynamic]Stmt,
	functions:  [dynamic]Function,
	globals:    [dynamic]Global,
	strings:    [dynamic]string,
	injected_main: Function_Id,
	io_provider:  Function_Id,
	types:      types.Store,
	target:     target.Target,
	allocator:  mem.Allocator,
}

init_module :: proc(selected := target.DEFAULT, allocator := context.allocator) -> Module {
	module: Module
	module.target = selected
	module.injected_main = INVALID_FUNCTION
	module.io_provider = INVALID_FUNCTION
	module.types = types.init_store(allocator)
	module.types.selected = selected
	module.allocator = allocator
	module.exprs.allocator = allocator
	module.statements.allocator = allocator
	module.functions.allocator = allocator
	module.globals.allocator = allocator
	module.strings.allocator = allocator
	return module
}

destroy_module :: proc(module: ^Module) {
	for expr in module.exprs {
		delete(expr.args, module.allocator)
		delete(expr.body, module.allocator)
	}
	for statement in module.statements {
		delete(statement.unwraps, module.allocator)
		delete(statement.then_body, module.allocator)
		delete(statement.else_body, module.allocator)
	}
	for function in module.functions {
		delete(function.link_name, module.allocator)
		delete(function.params, module.allocator)
		delete(function.locals, module.allocator)
		delete(function.body, module.allocator)
		delete(function.direct_global_reads)
		delete(function.calls, module.allocator)
	}
	for global in module.globals {
		delete(global.link_name, module.allocator)
		delete(global.dependencies)
		delete(global.calls, module.allocator)
	}
	for value in module.strings {
		delete(value, module.allocator)
	}
	delete(module.exprs)
	delete(module.statements)
	delete(module.functions)
	delete(module.globals)
	delete(module.strings)
	types.destroy_store(&module.types)
}