Files
honey/source/sema/resolve.hon
T

502 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext

import "@std/debug"
import "@std/mem"
import "@std/hashmap"
import "@source/strpool"
import "@source/ast"
import "@source/diagnostics"
BuiltinType :: enum {
int, float,
bool, string,
void, i64,
f64, usize,
i8, i16, i32, isize,
u8, u16, u32, u64, uint,
}
@hide:file
Builtin :: struct {
name []u8
type BuiltinType
}
@hide:file
builtins [_]Builtin :: [
{ name = "int", type = .int },
{ name = "float", type = .float },
{ name = "bool", type = .bool },
{ name = "string", type = .string },
{ name = "void", type = .void },
{ name = "i64", type = .i64 },
{ name = "f64", type = .f64 },
{ name = "usize", type = .usize },
{ name = "i8", type = .i8 },
{ name = "i16", type = .i16 },
{ name = "i32", type = .i32 },
{ name = "isize", type = .isize },
{ name = "u8", type = .u8 },
{ name = "u16", type = .u16 },
{ name = "u32", type = .u32 },
{ name = "u64", type = .u64 },
{ name = "uint", type = .uint },
]
@hide:file
intern_builtins proc(
$N usize,
pool @mut strpool.StringPool,
entries @[N]Builtin,
) [N]mut strpool.StringId ! (mem.AllocError | strpool.InternError) {
ids [N]mut strpool.StringId := undefined
for (entries) |builtin, index| ids[index] = try strpool.intern(pool, builtin.name)
return ids
}
BindingKind :: enum { none, declaration, namespace, builtin, invalid }
BindingData :: union {
declaration ast.NodeId
namespace ast.NodeId
builtin BuiltinType
diagnostic diagnostics.DiagnosticId
}
Binding :: struct {
kind BindingKind = .none
data BindingData = BindingData{ diagnostic = diagnostics.no_diagnostic }
}
#! links a file-local import to a package root; failed loads retain their diagnostic.
Import :: struct {
node ast.NodeId
name strpool.StringId
target ?ast.NodeId
diagnostic ?diagnostics.DiagnosticId = null
}
@hide:file
Storage :: struct {
bindings []mut Binding
allocator mem.Allocator
}
#! owns binding storage and retains its allocator; release with deinit.
#! node and diagnostic IDs refer to the caller's Tree and diagnostics.Store.
Resolution :: struct { storage Storage }
@hide:file
Scope :: struct {
names hashmap.AutoHashMap(strpool.StringId, Binding)
parent ?@Scope
}
@hide:file
State :: struct {
tree @ast.Tree
diagnostics @mut diagnostics.Store
bindings []mut Binding
builtin_ids []strpool.StringId
allocator mem.Allocator
namespaces hashmap.AutoHashMap(ast.NodeId, Scope)
}
#! borrows `tree`, its identifier `pool`, and `diagnostic_store` during resolution.
#! `allocator` supplies caller-owned bindings and temporary scopes released before return.
#! release the returned Resolution with deinit, which uses the retained allocator.
resolve proc(
allocator mem.Allocator,
tree @ast.Tree,
pool @mut strpool.StringPool,
diagnostic_store @mut diagnostics.Store,
) Resolution ! (
mem.AllocError
| strpool.InternError
| diagnostics.CapacityError
) {
roots [1]ast.NodeId :: [tree.root]
return try resolve_packages(
allocator,
tree,
roots[..],
&[],
pool,
diagnostic_store,
)
}
#! resolves each package root in its own namespace; AST IDs share the compilation arena.
resolve_packages proc(
allocator mem.Allocator,
tree @ast.Tree,
roots []ast.NodeId,
imports []Import,
pool @mut strpool.StringPool,
diagnostic_store @mut diagnostics.Store,
) Resolution ! (mem.AllocError | strpool.InternError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
bindings :: try mem.alloc(Binding, allocator, ast.node_count(tree))
errdefer mem.free(allocator, bindings)
mem.set(bindings, Binding{})
builtin_ids :: try intern_builtins(pool, &builtins)
state := State{
tree = tree,
diagnostics = diagnostic_store,
bindings = bindings,
builtin_ids = builtin_ids[..],
allocator = allocator,
namespaces = hashmap.init(allocator),
}
defer {
for (state.namespaces.entries) |entry| {
if (entry.hash == 0) continue
scope := entry.value
hashmap.deinit(&scope.names)
}
hashmap.deinit(&state.namespaces)
}
package_scopes :: try mem.alloc(Scope, allocator, roots.len)
defer mem.free(allocator, package_scopes)
file_scopes :: try mem.alloc(Scope, allocator, ast.source_files(tree).len)
defer mem.free(allocator, file_scopes)
for (file_scopes) |@scope| scope^ = Scope{ names = hashmap.init(allocator), parent = null }
defer { for (file_scopes) |@scope| hashmap.deinit(&scope.names) }
for (roots) |root, index| {
package_scopes[index] = Scope{ names = hashmap.init(allocator), parent = null }
scope := &package_scopes[index]
errdefer hashmap.deinit(&scope.names)
for (0..ast.package_decl_count_at(tree, root)) |i| {
id :: ast.package_decl_at(tree, root, i)
file_scopes[usize(ast.node_span(tree, id).source)].parent = scope
match ast.decl_kind(tree, id) {
.statement: try predeclare(&state, scope, id, ast.statement_decl(tree, id).name)
.function: try predeclare(&state, scope, id, ast.function_decl(tree, id).name)
.import, .invalid: {}
}
}
hashmap.put(&state.namespaces, root, scope^) catch |err| {
match err {
.key_exists: unreachable
else: return err
}
}
}
for (imports) |imported| try resolve_import(&state, &file_scopes[usize(ast.node_span(tree, imported.node).source)], imported)
for (roots) |root| try resolve_package(&state, root, file_scopes)
return Resolution{ storage = Storage{
bindings = bindings,
allocator = allocator,
} }
}
@hide:file
resolve_package proc(
state @mut State, root ast.NodeId, file_scopes []Scope,
) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree := state.tree^
tree.root = root
for (0..ast.package_decl_count(&tree)) |i| {
id :: ast.package_decl(&tree, i)
scope :: &file_scopes[usize(ast.node_span(&tree, id).source)]
match ast.decl_kind(&tree, id) {
.statement: try resolve_statement_decl(state, scope, id)
.function: try resolve_function(state, scope, id)
.invalid: resolve_invalid(state, id)
.import: {}
}
}
}
@hide:file
resolve_import proc(
state @mut State, scope @mut Scope, imported Import,
) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
span :: ast.import_decl(state.tree, imported.node).span
value := if (imported.diagnostic) |diagnostic|
Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{ diagnostic = diagnostic } }
else if (imported.target) |target|
Binding{ kind = .namespace, data = BindingData{ namespace = target } }
else
Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{
diagnostic = try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .package_unavailable, span),
} }
if (imported.name == strpool.no_str) {
state.bindings[usize(imported.node)] = value
return
}
if hashmap.get(&scope.names, imported.name) |_| {
state.bindings[usize(imported.node)] = Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{
diagnostic = try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .duplicate_name, span),
} }
return
}
if lookup(state, scope.parent, imported.name) |_| {
value = Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{
diagnostic = try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .duplicate_name, span),
} }
}
try put_name(scope, imported.name, value)
state.bindings[usize(imported.node)] = value
}
#! releases binding storage with the allocator retained by resolve.
deinit proc(resolution @mut Resolution) void {
mem.free(resolution.storage.allocator, resolution.storage.bindings)
}
binding proc(resolution @Resolution, id ast.NodeId) Binding {
debug.assert(usize(id) < resolution.storage.bindings.len)
return resolution.storage.bindings[usize(id)]
}
@hide:file
lookup proc(state @State, scope ?@Scope, name strpool.StringId) ?Binding {
if scope |current| {
if hashmap.get(&current.names, name) |found| return found
return lookup(state, current.parent, name)
}
for (state.builtin_ids) |id, index| {
if (id == name) return Binding{
kind = .builtin,
data = BindingData{ builtin = builtins[index].type },
}
}
return null
}
@hide:file
put_name proc(scope @mut Scope, name strpool.StringId, value Binding) void ! mem.AllocError {
hashmap.put(&scope.names, name, value) catch |err| {
match err {
.key_exists: unreachable
else: return err
}
}
}
@hide:file
predeclare proc(
state @mut State,
scope @mut Scope,
id ast.NodeId,
name_span ast.Span,
) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
name :: ast.name_id(state.tree, id)
if hashmap.get(&scope.names, name) |_| {
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .duplicate_name, name_span)
state.bindings[usize(id)] = Binding{
kind = .invalid,
data = BindingData{ diagnostic = diagnostic },
}
return
}
value := Binding{ kind = .declaration, data = BindingData{ declaration = id } }
if lookup(state, scope.parent, name) |_| {
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .duplicate_name, name_span)
# poison the inner name rather than silently binding uses to its ancestor.
value = Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{ diagnostic = diagnostic } }
}
try put_name(scope, name, value)
state.bindings[usize(id)] = value
}
@hide:file
resolve_function proc(
state @mut State,
package_scope @Scope,
id ast.NodeId,
) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
function :: ast.function_decl(tree, id)
# signatures cannot see parameters or body-local declarations.
try resolve_expr(state, package_scope, function.return_type)
for (0..ast.function_param_count(tree, id)) |i| {
parameter :: ast.function_param(tree, id, i)
try resolve_expr(state, package_scope, ast.param(tree, parameter).type)
}
scope := Scope{
names = hashmap.init(state.allocator),
parent = package_scope,
}
defer hashmap.deinit(&scope.names)
for (0..ast.function_param_count(tree, id)) |i| {
parameter :: ast.function_param(tree, id, i)
try predeclare(state, &scope, parameter, ast.param(tree, parameter).name)
}
try resolve_block(state, &scope, function.body)
}
@hide:file
resolve_arm proc(state @mut State, parent @Scope, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
scope := Scope{
names = hashmap.init(state.allocator),
parent = parent,
}
defer hashmap.deinit(&scope.names)
try resolve_block(state, &scope, id)
}
@hide:file
resolve_block proc(state @mut State, scope @mut Scope, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
for (0..ast.block_statement_count(tree, id)) |i| {
statement :: ast.block_statement(tree, id, i)
if ast.stmt_kind(tree, statement) == .declaration {
try predeclare(state, scope, statement, ast.statement_decl(tree, statement).name)
}
}
for (0..ast.block_statement_count(tree, id)) |i| {
statement :: ast.block_statement(tree, id, i)
match ast.stmt_kind(tree, statement) {
.declaration: try resolve_statement_decl(state, scope, statement)
.expression: try resolve_expr(state, scope, ast.statement_expr(tree, statement))
.return_stmt: {
if (ast.return_stmt(tree, statement).value) |value| try resolve_expr(state, scope, value)
}
.break_stmt, .continue_stmt: {}
.if_stmt: {
conditional :: ast.if_stmt(tree, statement)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, conditional.condition)
try resolve_arm(state, scope, conditional.then_block)
if (conditional.else_block) |other| try resolve_arm(state, scope, other)
}
.assignment_stmt: {
assignment :: ast.assignment_stmt(tree, statement)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, assignment.target)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, assignment.value)
}
.while_stmt: {
loop :: ast.while_stmt(tree, statement)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, loop.condition)
try resolve_arm(state, scope, loop.body)
}
.for_stmt: {
loop :: ast.for_stmt(tree, statement)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, loop.iterable)
body_scope := Scope{
names = hashmap.init(state.allocator),
parent = scope,
}
defer hashmap.deinit(&body_scope.names)
if (loop.capture) |capture| {
try predeclare(state, &body_scope, capture, ast.node_span(tree, capture))
}
if (loop.index) |index| {
try predeclare(state, &body_scope, index, ast.node_span(tree, index))
}
try resolve_block(state, &body_scope, loop.body)
}
.invalid: resolve_invalid(state, statement)
}
}
}
@hide:file
resolve_statement_decl proc(
state @mut State,
scope @Scope,
id ast.NodeId,
) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
declaration :: ast.statement_decl(state.tree, id)
if (declaration.type) |type| try resolve_expr(state, scope, type)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, declaration.initializer)
}
@hide:file
resolve_invalid proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void {
if (state.bindings[usize(id)].kind != .none) return
state.bindings[usize(id)] = Binding{
kind = .invalid,
data = BindingData{ diagnostic = ast.invalid(state.tree, id).diagnostic },
}
}
@hide:file
resolve_expr proc(
state @mut State,
scope @Scope,
id ast.NodeId,
) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
# grouped parameters share their type node, including any diagnostic it owns.
if (state.bindings[usize(id)].kind != .none) return
tree :: state.tree
match ast.expr_kind(tree, id) {
.literal_int, .literal_float, .literal_bool, .literal_string: {}
.identifier: {
span :: ast.node_span(tree, id)
name :: ast.name_id(tree, id)
if lookup(state, scope, name) |found| {
state.bindings[usize(id)] = found
} else {
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .unknown_name, span)
state.bindings[usize(id)] = Binding{
kind = .invalid,
data = BindingData{ diagnostic = diagnostic },
}
}
}
.selection: {
expression :: ast.selection_expr(tree, id)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.base)
base :: state.bindings[usize(expression.base)]
value := base
if (base.kind != .invalid) {
if (base.kind == .namespace) {
namespace :: hashmap.get(&state.namespaces, base.data.namespace)?
if hashmap.get(&namespace.names, ast.name_id(tree, expression.member)) |found| {
value = found
} else {
value = Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{
diagnostic = try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .unknown_name, ast.node_span(tree, expression.member)),
} }
}
} else {
value = Binding{ kind = .invalid, data = BindingData{
diagnostic = try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .not_namespace, ast.node_span(tree, expression.base)),
} }
}
}
state.bindings[usize(id)] = value
state.bindings[usize(expression.member)] = value
}
.unary: try resolve_expr(state, scope, ast.unary_expr(tree, id).operand)
.binary: {
expression :: ast.binary_expr(tree, id)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.left)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.right)
}
.range: {
expression :: ast.range_expr(tree, id)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.start)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.end)
}
.call: {
try resolve_expr(state, scope, ast.call_expr(tree, id).callee)
for (0..ast.call_arg_count(tree, id)) |i| {
try resolve_expr(state, scope, ast.call_arg(tree, id, i))
}
}
.array_type: {
type :: ast.array_type(tree, id)
if (type.count) |count| try resolve_expr(state, scope, count)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, type.element)
}
.array_literal: {
for (0..ast.array_element_count(tree, id)) |i| {
try resolve_expr(state, scope, ast.array_element(tree, id, i))
}
}
.index: {
expression :: ast.index_expr(tree, id)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.base)
try resolve_expr(state, scope, expression.index)
}
.invalid: resolve_invalid(state, id)
}
}