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honey/source/sema/check/check.hon
T

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import "@std/debug"
import "@std/mem"
import "@std/arraylist"
import "@std/hashmap"
import "@source/ast"
import "@source/diagnostics"
sema :: import "@source/sema"
TypeKind :: enum {
none,
invalid,
int,
float,
bool,
string,
void,
function,
range,
array,
usize,
}
ArrayId :: distinct u32
no_array :: maxval!(ArrayId)
ArrayType :: struct {
element Type
len usize
mutable bool
}
Type :: struct {
kind TypeKind = .none
function ast.NodeId = ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))
diagnostic diagnostics.DiagnosticId = diagnostics.no_diagnostic
array_type ArrayId = no_array
range_element TypeKind = .none
}
@hide:file
Storage :: struct {
types []mut Type
arrays arraylist.ArrayList(ArrayType)
fallthroughs hashmap.AutoHashMap(ast.NodeId, diagnostics.DiagnosticId)
allocator mem.Allocator
}
#! owns node-indexed types, interned array descriptors, and function fallthrough obligations; release with deinit.
#! function IDs refer to the caller-owned AST; diagnostic IDs refer to the caller-owned store.
Result :: struct { storage Storage }
@hide:file
no_index :: maxval!(usize)
@hide:file
Role :: enum {
none,
expression,
declaration,
parameter,
function,
annotation,
invalid,
body,
return_stmt,
if_stmt,
assignment_stmt,
while_stmt,
for_stmt,
loop_capture,
loop_control,
}
@hide:file
GroupLink :: struct {
parent usize = 0
size usize = 1
}
@hide:file
Cell :: struct {
role Role = .none
type Type = Type{}
numeric bool = false
anchored bool = false
demand TypeKind = .none
fixed bool = false
local bool = false
assignment_value bool = false
for_iterable bool = false
expected Type = Type{}
visiting bool = false
constant_visiting bool = false
count_declaration bool = false
literal ast.NodeId = ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))
producer ast.NodeId = ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))
capture ast.NodeId = ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))
first_edge usize = no_index
return_annotation ast.NodeId = ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))
}
@hide:file
Edge :: struct {
dependent ast.NodeId
next usize
}
@hide:file
State :: struct {
tree @ast.Tree
resolution @sema.Resolution
diagnostics @mut diagnostics.Store
types []mut Type
cells []mut Cell
groups []mut GroupLink
edges arraylist.ArrayList(Edge)
arrays arraylist.ArrayList(ArrayType)
collecting_assignment bool = false
has_assignments bool = false
}
#! borrows the AST, resolution, and diagnostic store only during checking.
#! temporary constraints are freed on every exit; Result owns types, array descriptors, and fallthrough obligations.
check proc(
allocator mem.Allocator,
tree @ast.Tree,
resolution @sema.Resolution,
diagnostic_store @mut diagnostics.Store,
) Result ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
count :: ast.node_count(tree)
types :: try mem.alloc(Type, allocator, count)
errdefer mem.free(allocator, types)
mem.set(types, Type{})
cells :: try mem.alloc(Cell, allocator, count)
defer mem.free(allocator, cells)
mem.set(cells, Cell{})
groups :: try mem.alloc(GroupLink, allocator, count)
defer mem.free(allocator, groups)
mem.set(groups, GroupLink{})
for (0..count) |i| groups[i].parent = i
queue :: try mem.alloc(ast.NodeId, allocator, count)
defer mem.free(allocator, queue)
state := State{
tree = tree,
resolution = resolution,
diagnostics = diagnostic_store,
types = types,
cells = cells,
groups = groups,
edges = arraylist.init(allocator),
arrays = arraylist.init(allocator),
}
defer arraylist.deinit(&state.edges)
errdefer arraylist.deinit(&state.arrays)
for 0..ast.package_decl_count(tree) |i| {
id :: ast.package_decl(tree, i)
if (ast.decl_kind(tree, id) == .statement) cells[usize(id)].count_declaration = true
}
for (0..ast.package_decl_count(tree)) |i| {
id :: ast.package_decl(tree, i)
match ast.decl_kind(tree, id) {
.statement: try collect_declaration(&state, id)
.function: try collect_function(&state, id)
.invalid: collect_invalid(&state, id)
}
}
# Preserve binding errors before RHS errors propagate. Indexed writability
# waits for shapes; neither check poisons the target's type.
for 0..count |i| {
if (cells[i].role != .assignment_stmt) continue
target :: ast.assignment_stmt(tree, ast.NodeId(i)).target
if (ast.expr_kind(tree, target) != .identifier) continue
binding :: sema.binding(resolution, target)
if (binding.kind == .invalid) {
cells[i].type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
} else if (binding.kind == .declaration and !mutable_target(&state, target)) {
cells[i].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(
diagnostic_store, .invalid_assignment_target, ast.node_span(tree, target),
))
}
}
# aliases share a type variable; explicit annotations and parameters are boundaries.
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .identifier) continue
binding :: sema.binding(resolution, id)
if (binding.kind != .declaration) continue
target :: binding.data.declaration
try depend(&state, target, id)
if (cells[usize(target)].fixed) cells[i].type = cells[usize(target)].type
}
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role == .declaration and !cells[i].fixed) {
join(&state, id, ast.statement_decl(tree, id).initializer)
}
if (cells[i].role != .expression or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .identifier) continue
binding :: sema.binding(resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .declaration and !cells[i].assignment_value and !cells[usize(binding.data.declaration)].fixed) {
join(&state, id, binding.data.declaration)
}
}
# assignment inputs observe established declaration types, never contribute
# constraints back into those declarations.
for 0..2 |phase| {
if (phase == 1 and !state.has_assignments) break
assignment_values :: phase == 1
if (assignment_values) {
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (!cells[i].assignment_value or cells[i].role != .expression or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .identifier) continue
binding :: sema.binding(resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .declaration) cells[i].type = types[usize(binding.data.declaration)]
}
}
# Calls use the signature result before contextual literal inference.
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .call) continue
callee :: ast.call_expr(tree, id).callee
signature :: try infer_shape(&state, callee, false)
if (signature.function != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) {
result :: ast.function_decl(tree, signature.function).return_type
seed(&state, id, types[usize(result)])
} else if (signature.kind == .invalid) {
seed(&state, id, signature)
}
}
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .call) continue
callee :: ast.call_expr(tree, id).callee
signature :: group_type(&state, callee)
if (signature.function != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) continue
if (signature.kind == .invalid) {
seed(&state, id, signature)
} else if (signature.kind != .none or cells[root(&state, usize(callee))].numeric) {
seed(&state, id, invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(diagnostic_store, .not_callable, ast.node_span(tree, callee))))
} else {
# without a function anchor, share the eventual inference error.
join(&state, id, callee)
}
}
for (0..count) |i| {
if (cells[i].role == .none or cells[i].role == .body or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or types[i].kind == .invalid) continue
types[i] = cells[root(&state, i)].type
}
# reject nonnumeric operations before connecting otherwise valid inputs.
try apply_contexts(&state, assignment_values, true)
try prepare_shapes(&state, assignment_values, false)
try prepare_ranges(&state, assignment_values, false)
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values) continue
match ast.expr_kind(tree, id) {
.unary: {
expression :: ast.unary_expr(tree, id)
if (expression.operator == .negate) try require_numeric(&state, id, expression.operand)
}
.binary: {
expression :: ast.binary_expr(tree, id)
if (logical(expression.operator) or bool_equality(&state, id)) continue
try require_numeric(&state, id, expression.left)
try require_numeric(&state, id, expression.right)
}
else: {}
}
}
propagate(&state, queue)
# numeric edges join flexible operands; rigid inputs supply only demands.
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values) continue
match ast.expr_kind(tree, id) {
.unary: {
expression :: ast.unary_expr(tree, id)
if (expression.operator == .negate) try numeric_operand(&state, id, expression.operand)
}
.binary: {
expression :: ast.binary_expr(tree, id)
if (logical(expression.operator)) continue
if (comparison(expression.operator)) {
if (!bool_equality(&state, id)) try comparison_operands(&state, id)
} else {
try numeric_operand(&state, id, expression.left)
try numeric_operand(&state, id, expression.right)
if (expression.operator == .divide) {
try impose(&state, id, .float, .integer_division, expression.span)
}
}
}
else: {}
}
}
try apply_contexts(&state, assignment_values, false)
try prepare_shapes(&state, assignment_values, false)
try prepare_ranges(&state, assignment_values, true)
for 0..count |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .index) continue
try demand(&state, ast.index_expr(tree, id).index, Type{ kind = .usize }, .invalid_index_type)
}
# defaults follow ordinary program demands, then isolated assignment demands.
for (0..count) |i| {
if (root(&state, i) != i or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values) continue
if (cells[i].type.kind == .invalid) continue
if (cells[i].numeric and cells[i].anchored) {
kind TypeKind :: if (cells[i].demand != .none) cells[i].demand else .int
cells[i].type = Type{ kind = kind }
}
}
try prepare_shapes(&state, assignment_values, true)
if (!assignment_values) try specialize_annotations(&state)
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .expression or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .call) continue
callee :: ast.call_expr(tree, id).callee
signature :: group_type(&state, callee)
if (signature.function != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32)) or signature.kind == .none or signature.kind == .invalid) continue
if (group_type(&state, id).kind != .invalid) {
seed(&state, id, invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(diagnostic_store, .not_callable, ast.node_span(tree, callee))))
}
}
for (0..count) |i| {
if (assignment_values or cells[i].role != .declaration or types[i].kind == .invalid) continue
index :: root(&state, i)
if (cells[index].type.kind != .none) continue
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(diagnostic_store, .cannot_infer_type, ast.statement_decl(tree, ast.NodeId(i)).name)
cells[index].type = invalid_type(diagnostic)
}
for (0..count) |i| {
if (cells[i].role == .none or cells[i].role == .body or cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or types[i].kind == .invalid) continue
types[i] = cells[root(&state, i)].type
}
}
for (0..count) |i| try validate(&state, ast.NodeId(i))
# errors travel only from dependencies to users. A rejected use never poisons
# an explicitly typed declaration, and body errors do not erase signatures.
propagate(&state, queue)
# validate conditions after operand errors have reached their users.
for (0..count) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (cells[i].role != .if_stmt and cells[i].role != .while_stmt) continue
condition :: if (cells[i].role == .if_stmt) ast.if_stmt(tree, id).condition else ast.while_stmt(tree, id).condition
actual :: types[usize(condition)]
if (actual.kind != .invalid and actual.kind != .bool) {
try fail(&state, condition, .condition_not_bool, ast.node_span(tree, condition))
}
}
for (0..count) |i| {
if (cells[i].role != .for_stmt) continue
iterable :: ast.for_stmt(tree, ast.NodeId(i)).iterable
actual :: types[usize(iterable)]
if (actual.kind != .invalid and actual.kind != .range) {
try fail(&state, iterable, .invalid_for_iterable, ast.node_span(tree, iterable))
}
}
propagate(&state, queue)
fallthroughs hashmap.AutoHashMap(ast.NodeId, diagnostics.DiagnosticId) := hashmap.init(allocator)
errdefer hashmap.deinit(&fallthroughs)
for (0..ast.package_decl_count(tree)) |i| {
id :: ast.package_decl(tree, i)
if (ast.decl_kind(tree, id) != .function) continue
function :: ast.function_decl(tree, id)
result :: types[usize(function.return_type)]
if (result.kind == .void or result.kind == .invalid or types[usize(id)].kind == .invalid) continue
if (block_falls_through(&state, function.body)) {
# fallthrough is independent of errors in paths that may not execute.
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(diagnostic_store, .missing_return, ast.node_span(tree, function.body))
hashmap.put(&fallthroughs, id, diagnostic) catch |err| {
match err {
.key_exists: unreachable
else: return err
}
}
}
}
return Result{ storage = Storage{
types = types,
arrays = state.arrays,
fallthroughs = fallthroughs,
allocator = allocator,
} }
}
#! returns a type without retaining a reference to checker temporaries.
type_of proc(result @Result, id ast.NodeId) Type {
debug.assert(usize(id) < result.storage.types.len)
return result.storage.types[usize(id)]
}
#! returns the original diagnostic for a function's nonvoid fallthrough, independent of body errors.
#! null means the function has no fallthrough obligation; lowering still owns trap placement.
fallthrough_diagnostic proc(result @Result, function ast.NodeId) ?diagnostics.DiagnosticId {
return hashmap.get(&result.storage.fallthroughs, function)
}
array_type_count proc(result @Result) usize {
return result.storage.arrays.items.len
}
array_type proc(result @Result, id ArrayId) ArrayType {
debug.assert(usize(id) < result.storage.arrays.items.len)
return result.storage.arrays.items[usize(id)]
}
#! releases type, descriptor, and fallthrough storage using the allocator retained by check.
deinit proc(result @mut Result) void {
mem.free(result.storage.allocator, result.storage.types)
arraylist.deinit(&result.storage.arrays)
hashmap.deinit(&result.storage.fallthroughs)
}
@hide:file
propagate proc(state @mut State, queue []mut ast.NodeId) void {
next := usize(0)
end := usize(0)
for (0..(state.types.len)) |i| {
if (state.types[i].kind != .invalid) continue
queue[end] = ast.NodeId(i)
end += 1
}
while (next < end) {
source :: queue[next]
next += 1
edge := state.cells[usize(source)].first_edge
while (edge != no_index) {
dependent :: state.edges.items[edge].dependent
if (state.types[usize(dependent)].kind != .invalid) {
state.types[usize(dependent)] = invalid_type(state.types[usize(source)].diagnostic)
queue[end] = dependent
end += 1
}
edge = state.edges.items[edge].next
}
}
}
@hide:file
require_numeric proc(state @mut State, expression, operand ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
index :: root(state, usize(operand))
type :: state.cells[index].type
if (type.kind == .invalid) {
state.types[usize(expression)] = type
return
}
if (type.kind == .none or state.cells[index].numeric or numeric_kind(type.kind)) return
try fail(state, expression, .invalid_operand, ast.node_span(state.tree, expression))
}
@hide:file
invalid_type proc(diagnostic diagnostics.DiagnosticId) Type {
return Type{ kind = .invalid, diagnostic = diagnostic }
}
@hide:file
root proc(state @mut State, index usize) usize {
current := index
while (state.groups[current].parent != current) current = state.groups[current].parent
next := index
while (state.groups[next].parent != next) {
parent :: state.groups[next].parent
state.groups[next].parent = current
next = parent
}
return current
}
@hide:file
group_type proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) Type {
return state.cells[root(state, usize(id))].type
}
@hide:file
seed proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, type Type) void {
index :: root(state, usize(id))
if (state.cells[index].type.kind != .invalid) state.cells[index].type = type
}
@hide:file
join proc(state @mut State, left, right ast.NodeId) void {
a := root(state, usize(left))
b := root(state, usize(right))
if (a == b) return
if (state.groups[a].size < state.groups[b].size) {
saved :: a
a = b
b = saved
}
state.groups[b].parent = a
state.groups[a].size += state.groups[b].size
if (state.cells[a].type.kind == .none or state.cells[b].type.kind == .invalid) {
state.cells[a].type = state.cells[b].type
}
state.cells[a].numeric = state.cells[a].numeric or state.cells[b].numeric
state.cells[a].anchored = state.cells[a].anchored or state.cells[b].anchored
if (state.cells[a].demand == .none) state.cells[a].demand = state.cells[b].demand
if (state.cells[a].literal == ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) state.cells[a].literal = state.cells[b].literal
if (state.cells[a].producer == ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) state.cells[a].producer = state.cells[b].producer
}
@hide:file
depend proc(state @mut State, source, dependent ast.NodeId) void ! mem.AllocError {
next :: state.cells[usize(source)].first_edge
try arraylist.append(&state.edges, Edge{ dependent = dependent, next = next })
state.cells[usize(source)].first_edge = state.edges.items.len - 1
}
@hide:file
collect_invalid proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void {
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .invalid
state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(ast.invalid(state.tree, id).diagnostic)
}
@hide:file
check_annotation proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, allow_void bool) Type ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.cells[usize(id)].role == .annotation) return state.types[usize(id)]
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .annotation
if (ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .array_type) {
view :: ast.array_type(state.tree, id)
element := try check_annotation(state, view.element, true)
element_binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, view.element)
if ((element_binding.kind == .builtin
and (element_binding.data.builtin == .int or element_binding.data.builtin == .float))
or element.kind == .void or element.kind == .range) {
element = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .invalid_array_element_type, ast.node_span(state.tree, view.element)))
state.types[usize(view.element)] = element
state.cells[usize(view.element)].type = element
}
len := no_index
type := element
if (view.count) |count| {
try collect_expression(state, count)
if (constant_integer(state, count)) |value| {
if (!value.negative and value.magnitude <= u64(maxval!(usize))) {
len = usize(value.magnitude)
if (len == no_index) type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .array_size_overflow, ast.node_span(state.tree, count)))
} else {
type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .invalid_array_length, ast.node_span(state.tree, count)))
}
} else {
actual :: group_type(state, count)
type = if (actual.kind == .invalid) actual else invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .invalid_array_length, ast.node_span(state.tree, count)))
}
}
if (type.kind != .invalid) type = try intern_array(state, ArrayType{ element = element, len = len, mutable = view.mutable })
state.types[usize(id)] = type
state.cells[usize(id)].type = type
return type
}
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
type := Type{}
match binding.kind {
.invalid: type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
.builtin: {
type.kind = match binding.data.builtin {
.int, .i64: .int
.float, .f64: .float
.usize: .usize
.bool: .bool
.string: .string
.void: .void
}
if (type.kind == .void and !allow_void) {
type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .invalid_void_type, ast.node_span(state.tree, id)))
}
}
else: type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .expected_type, ast.node_span(state.tree, id)))
}
state.types[usize(id)] = type
state.cells[usize(id)].type = type
return type
}
@hide:file
collect_declaration proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
declaration :: ast.statement_decl(state.tree, id)
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .declaration
if (declaration.type) |type| {
state.cells[usize(id)].fixed = true
state.cells[usize(id)].type = try check_annotation(state, type, false)
try depend(state, type, id)
}
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .invalid) {
state.cells[usize(id)].fixed = true
state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
}
try collect_expression(state, declaration.initializer)
try depend(state, declaration.initializer, id)
}
@hide:file
collect_function proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
function :: ast.function_decl(tree, id)
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .function
state.cells[usize(id)].fixed = true
state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .function, function = id }
_ = try check_annotation(state, function.return_type, true)
try depend(state, function.return_type, id)
for (0..ast.function_param_count(tree, id)) |i| {
parameter :: ast.function_param(tree, id, i)
state.cells[usize(parameter)].role = .parameter
state.cells[usize(parameter)].fixed = true
state.cells[usize(parameter)].type = try check_annotation(state, ast.param(tree, parameter).type, false)
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, parameter)
if (binding.kind == .invalid) state.cells[usize(parameter)].type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
try depend(state, ast.param(tree, parameter).type, parameter)
try depend(state, parameter, id)
}
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .invalid) {
state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
state.cells[usize(id)].type.function = id
}
try collect_block(state, function.body, function.return_type, false)
}
@hide:file
collect_capture proc(state @mut State, id, body ast.NodeId) void ! mem.AllocError {
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .loop_capture
state.cells[usize(id)].fixed = true
state.cells[usize(id)].local = true
state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .int }
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .invalid) {
state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
}
try depend(state, id, body)
}
@hide:file
collect_block proc(state @mut State, id, return_annotation ast.NodeId, in_loop bool) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .body
for (0..ast.block_statement_count(tree, id)) |i| {
statement :: ast.block_statement(tree, id, i)
match ast.stmt_kind(tree, statement) {
.declaration: {
state.cells[usize(statement)].local = true
try collect_declaration(state, statement)
}
.expression: try collect_expression(state, ast.statement_expr(tree, statement))
.return_stmt: {
state.cells[usize(statement)].role = .return_stmt
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = Type{ kind = .void }
state.cells[usize(statement)].return_annotation = return_annotation
if (ast.return_stmt(tree, statement).value) |value| {
try collect_expression(state, value)
try depend(state, value, statement)
}
}
.if_stmt: {
conditional :: ast.if_stmt(tree, statement)
state.cells[usize(statement)].role = .if_stmt
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = Type{ kind = .void }
try collect_expression(state, conditional.condition)
try depend(state, conditional.condition, statement)
try collect_block(state, conditional.then_block, return_annotation, in_loop)
try depend(state, conditional.then_block, id)
if (conditional.else_block) |other| {
try collect_block(state, other, return_annotation, in_loop)
try depend(state, other, id)
}
}
.assignment_stmt: {
assignment :: ast.assignment_stmt(tree, statement)
state.cells[usize(statement)].role = .assignment_stmt
state.has_assignments = true
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = Type{ kind = .void }
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, assignment.target)
if (binding.kind == .builtin) {
state.cells[usize(assignment.target)].role = .expression
state.cells[usize(assignment.target)].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(
state.diagnostics, .invalid_assignment_target, ast.node_span(tree, assignment.target),
))
} else {
try collect_expression(state, assignment.target)
}
state.collecting_assignment = true
try collect_expression(state, assignment.value)
state.collecting_assignment = false
try depend(state, assignment.target, statement)
try depend(state, assignment.value, statement)
}
.while_stmt: {
loop :: ast.while_stmt(tree, statement)
state.cells[usize(statement)].role = .while_stmt
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = Type{ kind = .void }
try collect_expression(state, loop.condition)
try depend(state, loop.condition, statement)
try collect_block(state, loop.body, return_annotation, true)
try depend(state, loop.body, id)
}
.for_stmt: {
loop :: ast.for_stmt(tree, statement)
state.cells[usize(statement)].role = .for_stmt
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = Type{ kind = .void }
state.cells[usize(loop.iterable)].for_iterable = true
try collect_expression(state, loop.iterable)
try depend(state, loop.iterable, statement)
if (loop.pointer_capture) {
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(
state.diagnostics, .range_pointer_capture, loop.span,
))
}
if (loop.index_capture) {
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .range_index_capture, loop.span)
if (state.cells[usize(statement)].type.kind != .invalid) {
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = invalid_type(diagnostic)
}
}
if (loop.capture) |capture| {
try collect_capture(state, capture, loop.body)
state.cells[usize(loop.iterable)].capture = capture
}
if (loop.index) |index| try collect_capture(state, index, loop.body)
try collect_block(state, loop.body, return_annotation, true)
try depend(state, loop.body, id)
}
.break_stmt, .continue_stmt: {
state.cells[usize(statement)].role = .loop_control
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = Type{ kind = .void }
if (!in_loop) {
code :: if (ast.stmt_kind(tree, statement) == .break_stmt)
diagnostics.Code.break_outside_loop
else
diagnostics.Code.continue_outside_loop
state.cells[usize(statement)].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(
state.diagnostics, code, ast.node_span(tree, statement),
))
}
}
.invalid: collect_invalid(state, statement)
}
source :: if (ast.stmt_kind(tree, statement) == .expression) ast.statement_expr(tree, statement) else statement
try depend(state, source, id)
}
}
@hide:file
collect_expression proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.cells[usize(id)].role != .none) return
tree :: state.tree
state.cells[usize(id)].role = .expression
state.cells[usize(id)].assignment_value = state.collecting_assignment
match ast.expr_kind(tree, id) {
.literal_int: {
state.cells[usize(id)].numeric = true
state.cells[usize(id)].anchored = true
}
.literal_float: state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .float }
.literal_bool: state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .bool }
.literal_string: state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .string }
.identifier: {
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
match binding.kind {
.invalid: state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(binding.data.diagnostic)
.builtin: state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .type_not_value, ast.node_span(tree, id)))
else: {}
}
}
.unary: {
expression :: ast.unary_expr(tree, id)
if (expression.operator == .negate) state.cells[usize(id)].producer = id
if (expression.operator == .logical_not) {
state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .bool }
} else {
state.cells[usize(id)].numeric = true
}
operand :: expression.operand
try collect_expression(state, operand)
try depend(state, operand, id)
}
.binary: {
expression :: ast.binary_expr(tree, id)
if (!comparison(expression.operator) and !logical(expression.operator)) state.cells[usize(id)].producer = id
if (comparison(expression.operator) or logical(expression.operator)) {
state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .bool }
} else {
state.cells[usize(id)].numeric = true
}
try collect_expression(state, expression.left)
try collect_expression(state, expression.right)
try depend(state, expression.left, id)
# the RHS may be skipped, so its errors do not erase the bool result.
if (!logical(expression.operator)) try depend(state, expression.right, id)
}
.range: {
expression :: ast.range_expr(tree, id)
state.cells[usize(id)].type = Type{ kind = .range }
if (!state.cells[usize(id)].for_iterable) {
state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(
state.diagnostics, .range_value_not_supported, expression.span,
))
}
try collect_expression(state, expression.start)
try collect_expression(state, expression.end)
try depend(state, expression.start, id)
try depend(state, expression.end, id)
}
.call: {
callee :: ast.call_expr(tree, id).callee
try collect_expression(state, callee)
try depend(state, callee, id)
for (0..ast.call_arg_count(tree, id)) |i| {
argument :: ast.call_arg(tree, id, i)
try collect_expression(state, argument)
try depend(state, argument, id)
}
}
.array_type: {
state.cells[usize(id)].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .type_not_value, ast.node_span(tree, id)))
}
.array_literal: {
state.cells[usize(id)].literal = id
for 0..ast.array_element_count(tree, id) |i| {
element :: ast.array_element(tree, id, i)
try collect_expression(state, element)
try depend(state, element, id)
}
}
.index: {
expression :: ast.index_expr(tree, id)
try collect_expression(state, expression.base)
try collect_expression(state, expression.index)
try depend(state, expression.base, id)
try depend(state, expression.index, id)
}
.invalid: collect_invalid(state, id)
}
}
@hide:file
numeric_kind proc(kind TypeKind) bool {
return kind == .int or kind == .float or kind == .usize
}
@hide:file
comparison proc(operator ast.BinaryOperator) bool {
return (
operator == .equal or operator == .not_equal or operator == .less
or operator == .less_equal or operator == .greater or operator == .greater_equal
)
}
@hide:file
logical proc(operator ast.BinaryOperator) bool {
return operator == .logical_and or operator == .logical_or
}
@hide:file
bool_equality proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) bool {
expression :: ast.binary_expr(state.tree, id)
return (
(expression.operator == .equal or expression.operator == .not_equal)
and group_type(state, expression.left).kind == .bool
and group_type(state, expression.right).kind == .bool
)
}
@hide:file
comparison_operands proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.types[usize(id)].kind == .invalid) return
expression :: ast.binary_expr(state.tree, id)
left :: root(state, usize(expression.left))
right :: root(state, usize(expression.right))
# only operand groups receive numeric demands; the result stays bool.
if (state.cells[left].numeric or state.cells[left].type.kind == .none) {
state.cells[left].numeric = true
try numeric_constraint(state, expression.left, expression.right, id)
} else if (state.cells[right].numeric or state.cells[right].type.kind == .none) {
state.cells[right].numeric = true
try numeric_constraint(state, expression.right, expression.left, id)
}
}
@hide:file
impose proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, kind TypeKind, code diagnostics.Code, span ast.Span) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
index :: root(state, usize(id))
if (state.cells[index].type.kind == .invalid) return
state.cells[index].anchored = true
if (state.cells[index].demand == .none) {
state.cells[index].demand = kind
} else if (state.cells[index].demand != kind) {
state.cells[index].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, code, span))
}
}
@hide:file
numeric_operand proc(state @mut State, expression, operand ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
try numeric_constraint(state, expression, operand, expression)
}
@hide:file
numeric_constraint proc(state @mut State, expression, operand, operation ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
index :: root(state, usize(operand))
type :: state.cells[index].type
if (state.types[usize(expression)].kind == .invalid or state.types[usize(operand)].kind == .invalid) return
if (group_type(state, expression).kind == .invalid) return
if (state.cells[index].numeric or type.kind == .none) {
expression_demand :: state.cells[root(state, usize(expression))].demand
operand_demand :: state.cells[index].demand
join(state, expression, operand)
if (expression_demand != .none) {
try impose(state, expression, expression_demand, .invalid_operand, ast.node_span(state.tree, operation))
}
if (operand_demand != .none) {
try impose(state, expression, operand_demand, .invalid_operand, ast.node_span(state.tree, operation))
}
} else if (numeric_kind(type.kind)) {
try impose(state, expression, type.kind, .invalid_operand, ast.node_span(state.tree, operation))
}
}
@hide:file
demand proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, expected Type, code diagnostics.Code) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.types[usize(id)].kind == .invalid) return
index :: root(state, usize(id))
if (expected.kind == .array) {
literal :: state.cells[index].literal
if (literal == ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) return
previous :: state.cells[index].expected
if (previous.kind == .array and !same_type(state, previous, expected)) {
if (!has_inferred_count(state, previous) and !has_inferred_count(state, expected)) {
state.cells[index].type = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, code, ast.node_span(state.tree, id)))
return
}
}
state.cells[index].expected = expected
descriptor :: state.arrays.items[usize(expected.array_type)]
len :: ast.array_element_count(state.tree, literal)
if (descriptor.len != no_index and descriptor.len != len) {
try fail(state, literal, .array_length_mismatch, ast.node_span(state.tree, literal))
}
for (0..len) |i| try demand(state, ast.array_element(state.tree, literal, i), descriptor.element, code)
return
}
if (!numeric_kind(expected.kind)) return
if (!state.cells[index].numeric and state.cells[index].type.kind != .none) return
state.cells[index].numeric = true
try impose(state, id, expected.kind, code, ast.node_span(state.tree, id))
}
@hide:file
range_bound_context proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, family TypeKind) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.types[usize(id)].kind == .invalid) return
index :: root(state, usize(id))
if (state.cells[index].type.kind == .invalid) return
if (state.cells[index].demand != .none and state.cells[index].demand != family) {
try fail(state, id, .invalid_range_bound, ast.node_span(state.tree, id))
return
}
try demand(state, id, Type{ kind = family }, .invalid_range_bound)
}
@hide:file
fail proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, code diagnostics.Code, span ast.Span) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.types[usize(id)].kind == .invalid) return
state.types[usize(id)] = invalid_type(try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, code, span))
}
@hide:file
require_bool proc(state @mut State, operand ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
type :: state.types[usize(operand)]
if (type.kind != .invalid and type.kind != .bool) {
try fail(state, operand, .invalid_operand, ast.node_span(state.tree, operand))
}
}
@hide:file
mutable_target proc(state @State, id ast.NodeId) bool {
if (ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .index) {
view :: ast.index_expr(state.tree, id)
base :: state.types[usize(view.base)]
return base.kind == .array and state.arrays.items[usize(base.array_type)].mutable and mutable_target(state, view.base)
}
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind != .declaration) return false
target :: binding.data.declaration
if (state.cells[usize(target)].role != .declaration or !state.cells[usize(target)].local) return false
return ast.statement_decl(state.tree, target).mutability == .variable
}
@hide:file
same_signature proc(state @State, left, right ast.NodeId) bool {
tree :: state.tree
if (ast.function_param_count(tree, left) != ast.function_param_count(tree, right)) return false
left_result :: ast.function_decl(tree, left).return_type
right_result :: ast.function_decl(tree, right).return_type
if (!same_type(state, state.types[usize(left_result)], state.types[usize(right_result)])) return false
for (0..ast.function_param_count(tree, left)) |i| {
left_param :: ast.function_param(tree, left, i)
right_param :: ast.function_param(tree, right, i)
if (!same_type(state, state.types[usize(left_param)], state.types[usize(right_param)])) return false
}
return true
}
@hide:file
compatible proc(state @mut State, value ast.NodeId, expected Type) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
actual :: state.types[usize(value)]
if (actual.kind == .invalid or expected.kind == .invalid) return
if (!same_type(state, actual, expected)) {
try fail(state, value, .type_mismatch, ast.node_span(state.tree, value))
}
}
@hide:file
validate proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
match state.cells[usize(id)].role {
.declaration: {
declaration :: ast.statement_decl(tree, id)
if (state.types[usize(declaration.initializer)].kind == .void) {
try fail(state, declaration.initializer, .type_mismatch, ast.node_span(tree, declaration.initializer))
}
if (declaration.type) |type| try compatible(state, declaration.initializer, state.types[usize(type)])
}
.assignment_stmt: {
assignment :: ast.assignment_stmt(tree, id)
target_type :: state.types[usize(assignment.target)]
if (target_type.kind == .invalid) return
if (mutable_target(state, assignment.target)) {
try compatible(state, assignment.value, target_type)
} else {
code :: if (ast.expr_kind(tree, assignment.target) == .index)
diagnostics.Code.invalid_index_assignment else diagnostics.Code.invalid_assignment_target
try fail(state, id, code, ast.node_span(tree, assignment.target))
}
}
.return_stmt: {
statement :: ast.return_stmt(tree, id)
expected :: state.types[usize(state.cells[usize(id)].return_annotation)]
if (expected.kind == .invalid) return
if (statement.value) |value| {
actual :: state.types[usize(value)]
if (actual.kind == .invalid) {
state.types[usize(id)] = actual
} else if (!same_type(state, actual, expected)) {
try fail(state, value, .return_type_mismatch, ast.node_span(tree, value))
state.types[usize(id)] = state.types[usize(value)]
}
} else if (expected.kind != .void) {
try fail(state, id, .return_type_mismatch, statement.span)
}
}
.expression: {
match ast.expr_kind(tree, id) {
.unary: {
expression :: ast.unary_expr(tree, id)
if (expression.operator == .logical_not) {
try require_bool(state, expression.operand)
return
}
operand :: state.types[usize(expression.operand)]
if (operand.kind != .invalid and (!numeric_kind(operand.kind) or operand.kind == .usize)) {
try fail(state, id, .invalid_operand, ast.node_span(tree, id))
}
}
.binary: {
expression :: ast.binary_expr(tree, id)
if (logical(expression.operator)) {
try require_bool(state, expression.left)
try require_bool(state, expression.right)
return
}
left :: state.types[usize(expression.left)]
right :: state.types[usize(expression.right)]
if (left.kind == .invalid or right.kind == .invalid) return
if ((expression.operator == .equal or expression.operator == .not_equal)
and left.kind == .bool and right.kind == .bool) return
if (!numeric_kind(left.kind) or !numeric_kind(right.kind) or left.kind != right.kind) {
try fail(state, id, .invalid_operand, expression.span)
} else if (expression.operator == .divide and left.kind != .float) {
try fail(state, id, .integer_division, expression.span)
}
}
.range: {
expression :: ast.range_expr(tree, id)
start_type :: state.types[usize(expression.start)]
end_type :: state.types[usize(expression.end)]
family TypeKind :: if (start_type.kind == .usize or end_type.kind == .usize) .usize else .int
if (start_type.kind != .invalid and start_type.kind != family) {
try fail(state, expression.start, .invalid_range_bound, ast.node_span(tree, expression.start))
}
if (end_type.kind != .invalid and end_type.kind != family) {
try fail(state, expression.end, .invalid_range_bound, ast.node_span(tree, expression.end))
}
}
.array_literal: {
actual :: state.types[usize(id)]
if (actual.kind != .array) return
element :: state.arrays.items[usize(actual.array_type)].element
for 0..ast.array_element_count(tree, id) |i| {
child :: ast.array_element(tree, id, i)
if (element.kind == .void or element.kind == .range) {
try fail(state, child, .invalid_array_element_type, ast.node_span(tree, child))
} else {
try compatible(state, child, element)
}
}
if (array_cells(state, actual) == null) try fail(state, id, .array_size_overflow, ast.node_span(tree, id))
}
.index: {
view :: ast.index_expr(tree, id)
base :: state.types[usize(view.base)]
index :: state.types[usize(view.index)]
if (index.kind != .invalid and index.kind != .usize) {
try fail(state, view.index, .invalid_index_type, ast.node_span(tree, view.index))
}
if (base.kind != .invalid and base.kind != .array) {
try fail(state, id, .not_indexable, ast.node_span(tree, view.base))
}
}
.call: try validate_call(state, id)
else: {}
}
}
else: {}
}
}
@hide:file
validate_call proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
expression :: ast.call_expr(tree, id)
callee :: state.types[usize(expression.callee)]
signature :: group_type(state, expression.callee)
if (signature.function == ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) {
if (callee.kind != .invalid) {
try fail(state, id, .not_callable, ast.node_span(tree, expression.callee))
}
return
}
parameter_count :: ast.function_param_count(tree, signature.function)
if (parameter_count != ast.call_arg_count(tree, id)) {
diagnostic :: try diagnostics.add(state.diagnostics, .argument_count_mismatch, expression.span)
if (callee.kind != .invalid) state.types[usize(id)] = invalid_type(diagnostic)
}
for (0..ast.call_arg_count(tree, id)) |i| {
if (i >= parameter_count) continue
parameter :: ast.function_param(tree, signature.function, i)
try compatible(state, ast.call_arg(tree, id, i), state.types[usize(parameter)])
}
}
@hide:file
block_falls_through proc(state @State, id ast.NodeId) bool {
tree :: state.tree
for (0..ast.block_statement_count(tree, id)) |i| {
statement :: ast.block_statement(tree, id, i)
kind :: ast.stmt_kind(tree, statement)
source :: if (kind == .expression) ast.statement_expr(tree, statement) else statement
if (state.types[usize(source)].kind == .invalid) return false
match kind {
.return_stmt, .break_stmt, .continue_stmt, .invalid: return false
.if_stmt: {
conditional :: ast.if_stmt(tree, statement)
then_falls :: block_falls_through(state, conditional.then_block)
if (conditional.else_block) |other| {
if (!then_falls and !block_falls_through(state, other)) return false
}
}
else: {}
}
}
return true
}
@hide:file
ConstantInteger :: struct {
magnitude u64
negative bool = false
}
@hide:file
constant_integer proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) ?ConstantInteger {
if (state.cells[usize(id)].constant_visiting) return null
state.cells[usize(id)].constant_visiting = true
defer state.cells[usize(id)].constant_visiting = false
match ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) {
.literal_int: {
text :: ast.source_text(state.tree, ast.node_span(state.tree, id))
value := u64(0)
for text |byte| {
if (byte < '0' or byte > '9') return null
digit :: u64(byte - '0')
if (value > divtrunc!(maxval!(u64) - digit, u64(10))) return null
value = value * 10 + digit
}
return ConstantInteger{ magnitude = value }
}
.identifier: {
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind != .declaration) return null
target :: binding.data.declaration
if (!state.cells[usize(target)].count_declaration) return null
declaration :: ast.statement_decl(state.tree, target)
if (declaration.mutability != .constant) return null
if (declaration.type) |annotation| {
type_binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, annotation)
if (type_binding.kind != .builtin) return null
kind :: type_binding.data.builtin
if (kind != .int and kind != .i64 and kind != .usize) return null
}
return constant_integer(state, declaration.initializer)
}
.unary: {
view :: ast.unary_expr(state.tree, id)
if (view.operator != .negate) return null
if (constant_integer(state, view.operand)) |value| {
return ConstantInteger{ magnitude = value.magnitude, negative = value.magnitude != 0 and !value.negative }
}
return null
}
.binary: {
view :: ast.binary_expr(state.tree, id)
left := ConstantInteger{ magnitude = 0 }
right := ConstantInteger{ magnitude = 0 }
if (constant_integer(state, view.left)) |value| left = value else return null
if (constant_integer(state, view.right)) |value| right = value else return null
if (view.operator == .multiply) {
if (right.magnitude != 0 and left.magnitude > divtrunc!(maxval!(u64), right.magnitude)) return null
magnitude :: left.magnitude * right.magnitude
return ConstantInteger{ magnitude = magnitude, negative = magnitude != 0 and left.negative != right.negative }
}
if (view.operator != .add and view.operator != .subtract) return null
if (view.operator == .subtract and right.magnitude != 0) right.negative = !right.negative
if (left.negative == right.negative) {
if (left.magnitude > maxval!(u64) - right.magnitude) return null
return ConstantInteger{ magnitude = left.magnitude + right.magnitude, negative = left.negative }
}
if (left.magnitude < right.magnitude) {
return ConstantInteger{ magnitude = right.magnitude - left.magnitude, negative = right.negative }
}
return ConstantInteger{ magnitude = left.magnitude - right.magnitude, negative = left.magnitude != right.magnitude and left.negative }
}
else: return null
}
}
@hide:file
intern_array proc(state @mut State, descriptor ArrayType) Type ! mem.AllocError {
for state.arrays.items |existing, i| {
if (existing.len == descriptor.len and existing.mutable == descriptor.mutable
and existing.element.kind == descriptor.element.kind
and existing.element.function == descriptor.element.function
and existing.element.array_type == descriptor.element.array_type) {
return Type{ kind = .array, array_type = ArrayId(i) }
}
}
try arraylist.append(&state.arrays, descriptor)
return Type{ kind = .array, array_type = ArrayId(state.arrays.items.len - 1) }
}
@hide:file
same_type proc(state @State, left, right Type) bool {
if (left.kind != right.kind) return false
if (left.kind == .function) return same_signature(state, left.function, right.function)
if (left.kind != .array) return true
a :: state.arrays.items[usize(left.array_type)]
b :: state.arrays.items[usize(right.array_type)]
return a.len == b.len and a.mutable == b.mutable and same_type(state, a.element, b.element)
}
@hide:file
array_cells proc(state @State, type Type) ?usize {
if (type.kind != .array) return usize(1)
view :: state.arrays.items[usize(type.array_type)]
if (view.len == no_index) return null
child := usize(0)
if (array_cells(state, view.element)) |value| child = value else return null
if (child != 0 and view.len > divtrunc!(maxval!(usize), child)) return null
return view.len * child
}
@hide:file
array_origin proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) ast.NodeId {
origin :: state.cells[root(state, usize(id))].literal
if (origin != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) return origin
if (state.cells[usize(id)].role == .expression and ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .index) {
base :: array_origin(state, ast.index_expr(state.tree, id).base)
if (base != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32)) and ast.array_element_count(state.tree, base) != 0) {
return array_origin(state, ast.array_element(state.tree, base, 0))
}
}
return ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))
}
@hide:file
unify_elements proc(state @mut State, left, right ast.NodeId) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (state.types[usize(left)].kind == .invalid or state.types[usize(right)].kind == .invalid) return
a :: array_origin(state, left)
b :: array_origin(state, right)
if (a != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32)) and b != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) {
count :: ast.array_element_count(state.tree, a)
if (count != ast.array_element_count(state.tree, b)) return
for (0..count) |i| try unify_elements(state, ast.array_element(state.tree, a, i), ast.array_element(state.tree, b, i))
return
}
left_type :: group_type(state, left)
right_type :: group_type(state, right)
if (numeric_kind(left_type.kind)) try demand(state, right, left_type, .type_mismatch)
if (numeric_kind(right_type.kind)) try demand(state, left, right_type, .type_mismatch)
left_root :: root(state, usize(left))
right_root :: root(state, usize(right))
if (state.cells[left_root].numeric and state.cells[right_root].numeric) {
try numeric_constraint(state, left, right, right)
}
if (left_type.kind == .array) try demand(state, right, left_type, .type_mismatch)
if (right_type.kind == .array) try demand(state, left, right_type, .type_mismatch)
}
@hide:file
infer_shape proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, defaults bool) Type ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
index :: root(state, usize(id))
if (state.cells[index].visiting) return state.cells[index].type
if (state.cells[index].type.kind == .invalid) return state.cells[index].type
state.cells[index].visiting = true
defer state.cells[index].visiting = false
if (state.cells[usize(id)].role == .expression and ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .identifier) {
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .declaration) {
target :: binding.data.declaration
if (state.cells[usize(target)].role == .declaration and state.cells[usize(target)].fixed
and has_inferred_count(state, state.cells[usize(target)].type)) {
declaration :: ast.statement_decl(state.tree, target)
actual :: try infer_shape(state, declaration.initializer, defaults)
if (actual.kind == .array and !has_inferred_count(state, actual)) {
try specialize_annotation(state, declaration.type?, actual)
state.cells[usize(target)].type = state.types[usize(declaration.type?)]
seed(state, id, state.cells[usize(target)].type)
}
}
}
}
literal :: state.cells[index].literal
if (literal != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) {
len :: ast.array_element_count(state.tree, literal)
expected :: state.cells[index].expected
element := Type{}
mutable := false
if (expected.kind == .array) {
view :: state.arrays.items[usize(expected.array_type)]
element = view.element
mutable = view.mutable
}
for 0..len |i| {
child :: ast.array_element(state.tree, literal, i)
actual :: try infer_shape(state, child, defaults)
if (element.kind == .none and actual.kind != .none and actual.kind != .invalid) element = actual
if (element.kind == .array and actual.kind == .array) element = try specialize_type(state, element, actual)
if (element.kind != .none) try demand(state, child, element, .type_mismatch)
}
if (element.kind == .none and len == 0 and defaults) element = Type{ kind = .int }
if (element.kind != .none) {
type :: try intern_array(state, ArrayType{ element = element, len = len, mutable = mutable })
state.cells[index].type = type
return type
}
return Type{}
}
if (state.cells[usize(id)].role == .expression and ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .index) {
view :: ast.index_expr(state.tree, id)
base :: try infer_shape(state, view.base, defaults)
if (base.kind == .array) {
element :: state.arrays.items[usize(base.array_type)].element
seed(state, id, element)
return element
}
origin :: array_origin(state, view.base)
if (origin != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32)) and ast.array_element_count(state.tree, origin) != 0) {
child :: ast.array_element(state.tree, origin, 0)
child_root :: root(state, usize(child))
if (state.cells[child_root].numeric) {
try numeric_constraint(state, id, child, id)
}
}
}
return group_type(state, id)
}
@hide:file
prepare_shapes proc(state @mut State, assignment_values, defaults bool) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
if (state.cells[i].role != .expression or state.cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values) continue
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (
ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .array_literal
and state.cells[root(state, i)].expected.kind != .array
) {
len :: ast.array_element_count(state.tree, id)
for (usize(1)..len) |j| try unify_elements(state, ast.array_element(state.tree, id, 0), ast.array_element(state.tree, id, j))
}
_ = try infer_shape(state, id, defaults)
}
}
@hide:file
apply_contexts proc(state @mut State, assignment_values, early bool) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (!assignment_values and state.cells[i].role == .declaration) {
view :: ast.statement_decl(tree, id)
if (view.type) |annotation| try context_demand(state, view.initializer, state.types[usize(annotation)], .type_mismatch, early)
}
if (!assignment_values and state.cells[i].role == .return_stmt) {
if (ast.return_stmt(tree, id).value) |value| {
try context_demand(state, value, state.types[usize(state.cells[i].return_annotation)], .return_type_mismatch, early)
}
}
if (assignment_values and state.cells[i].role == .assignment_stmt) {
view :: ast.assignment_stmt(tree, id)
if (mutable_target(state, view.target)) try context_demand(state, view.value, state.types[usize(view.target)], .type_mismatch, early)
}
if (state.cells[i].role != .expression or state.cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .call) continue
signature :: group_type(state, ast.call_expr(tree, id).callee)
if (signature.function == ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32))) continue
count :: ast.function_param_count(tree, signature.function)
for 0..ast.call_arg_count(tree, id) |j| {
if (j >= count) continue
parameter :: ast.function_param(tree, signature.function, j)
try context_demand(state, ast.call_arg(tree, id, j), state.cells[usize(parameter)].type, .type_mismatch, early)
}
}
}
@hide:file
context_demand proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, expected Type, code diagnostics.Code, early bool) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
if (early and expected.kind != .array and expected.kind != .usize) return
try demand(state, id, expected, code)
}
@hide:file
bound_family proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId) TypeKind {
index :: root(state, usize(id))
if (state.cells[index].type.kind != .none) return state.cells[index].type.kind
if (state.cells[index].demand != .none) return state.cells[index].demand
producer :: state.cells[index].producer
if (producer == ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32)) or state.cells[index].visiting) return .none
state.cells[index].visiting = true
defer state.cells[index].visiting = false
if (ast.expr_kind(state.tree, producer) == .unary) return bound_family(state, ast.unary_expr(state.tree, producer).operand)
view :: ast.binary_expr(state.tree, producer)
left :: bound_family(state, view.left)
right :: bound_family(state, view.right)
if (left == .float or right == .float) return .float
if (left == .usize or right == .usize) return .usize
if (left == .int or right == .int) return .int
return .none
}
@hide:file
prepare_ranges proc(state @mut State, assignment_values, constrain bool) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
tree :: state.tree
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (state.cells[i].role != .expression or state.cells[i].assignment_value != assignment_values or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .range) continue
view :: ast.range_expr(tree, id)
left :: bound_family(state, view.start)
right :: bound_family(state, view.end)
family TypeKind :: if (left == .usize or right == .usize) .usize else .int
if (constrain) {
try range_bound_context(state, view.start, family)
try range_bound_context(state, view.end, family)
}
if (group_type(state, id).kind != .invalid) {
seed(state, id, Type{ kind = .range, range_element = family })
state.types[i] = group_type(state, id)
}
capture :: state.cells[i].capture
if (capture != ast.NodeId(maxval!(u32)) and state.cells[usize(capture)].type.kind != .invalid) {
seed(state, capture, Type{ kind = family })
}
}
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (state.cells[i].role != .expression or state.cells[i].assignment_value or ast.expr_kind(tree, id) != .identifier) continue
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .declaration and state.cells[usize(binding.data.declaration)].role == .loop_capture) {
seed(state, id, group_type(state, binding.data.declaration))
}
}
}
@hide:file
has_inferred_count proc(state @State, type Type) bool {
if (type.kind != .array) return false
view :: state.arrays.items[usize(type.array_type)]
return view.len == no_index or has_inferred_count(state, view.element)
}
@hide:file
specialize_type proc(state @mut State, expected, actual Type) Type ! mem.AllocError {
if (expected.kind != .array or actual.kind != .array) return expected
view := state.arrays.items[usize(expected.array_type)]
source :: state.arrays.items[usize(actual.array_type)]
if (view.len == no_index) view.len = source.len
view.element = try specialize_type(state, view.element, source.element)
return try intern_array(state, view)
}
@hide:file
specialize_annotation proc(state @mut State, id ast.NodeId, actual Type) void ! mem.AllocError {
expected :: try specialize_type(state, state.types[usize(id)], actual)
state.types[usize(id)] = expected
state.cells[usize(id)].type = expected
if (expected.kind == .array and ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) == .array_type) {
try specialize_annotation(state, ast.array_type(state.tree, id).element, state.arrays.items[usize(expected.array_type)].element)
}
}
@hide:file
specialize_annotations proc(state @mut State) void ! (mem.AllocError | diagnostics.CapacityError) {
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
if (state.cells[i].role != .declaration) continue
view :: ast.statement_decl(state.tree, ast.NodeId(i))
if (view.type) |annotation| {
actual :: try infer_shape(state, view.initializer, true)
try specialize_annotation(state, annotation, actual)
if (state.cells[i].type.kind != .invalid) state.cells[i].type = state.types[usize(annotation)]
}
}
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
if (state.cells[i].role != .annotation or state.types[i].kind != .array) continue
if (has_inferred_count(state, state.types[i])) {
try fail(state, ast.NodeId(i), .invalid_array_length, ast.node_span(state.tree, ast.NodeId(i)))
state.cells[i].type = state.types[i]
} else if (array_cells(state, state.types[i]) == null) {
try fail(state, ast.NodeId(i), .array_size_overflow, ast.node_span(state.tree, ast.NodeId(i)))
state.cells[i].type = state.types[i]
}
}
for 0..(state.cells.len) |i| {
id :: ast.NodeId(i)
if (state.cells[i].role != .expression or state.cells[i].assignment_value or ast.expr_kind(state.tree, id) != .identifier) continue
binding :: sema.binding(state.resolution, id)
if (binding.kind == .declaration and state.cells[usize(binding.data.declaration)].fixed) {
seed(state, id, state.cells[usize(binding.data.declaration)].type)
}
}
}