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# Development
[README](../README.md)
Local verification and implementation constraints. See [architecture](architecture.md) for ownership and frontend contracts.
## Verify
```sh
cargo test
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo fmt --check
for file in src/ruby_*.rb examples/config.rb examples/plugins/greeting.rb; do
ruby -c "$file" || exit
done
rubocop
```
## Ruby types
Use YARD `@param`, `@return`, and `@yieldparam` annotations for Ruby APIs, and `@type` for locals where inference needs help. Examples annotate DSL block parameters before the call, without adding runtime assignments or dependencies. `Vamp::Action` / `Vamp::Mode` field types and the dynamically defined mode methods use Solargraph-supported directives.
Core action methods are generated from Rust's authoritative catalog at host startup. Their namespace is annotated, but static Solargraph analysis cannot enumerate those generated members: CLI `typecheck` can misidentify `config.core.select` as inherited `Kernel#select`. Do not maintain a second action list in Ruby comments; use the [configuration action reference](configuration.md#action-reference). Runtime catalog validation remains authoritative.
## Ruby implementation and style
Rust embeds the Ruby implementation at compile time: [`ruby_values.rb`](../src/ruby_values.rb) owns value validation and core action/mode objects, [`ruby_config.rb`](../src/ruby_config.rb) owns configuration and editor contexts, [`ruby_plugin.rb`](../src/ruby_plugin.rb) owns registration and callbacks, and [`ruby_host.rb`](../src/ruby_host.rb) owns framed subprocess I/O. Rebuild the editor after changing these files; installed binaries do not load implementation files from the filesystem.
`.rubocop.yml` uses RuboCop defaults with double-quoted strings (including interpolation) and Ruby 2.6-compatible syntax. Ruby implementation and example files use frozen string literals. Narrow inline style exceptions retain physical `STDIN`/`STDOUT`/`STDERR` capture/redirection and native exception state at the process boundary; plugin output must not corrupt the protocol, and errors including `SystemExit` and `Interrupt` must discard effects and report a failure.
## Test organization
Rust tests live alongside their modules; native LSP integration checks are in [`tests/lsp.rs`](../tests/lsp.rs).
- Editor checks cover Unicode editing, multi-target state, undo/redo, saving failures, and modal paste acceptance and rejection atomicity.
- Markdown navigation checks cover inline/reference destinations, escaped/percent-encoded paths, heading markup and duplicates, same-document fragments, dirty target reuse, failed navigation atomicity, primary-only following, and `gf` prefix cancellation/configuration overrides.
- Jump-history checks cover cross-buffer/same-document navigation, search and picker recording, counts and repeated visits, bounded history, branch truncation, closed buffers, edited-coordinate clamping, dirty text/undo preservation, Ctrl+i/Tab aliases, and custom bindings. Real LSP fixtures cover definition round-trips and delayed replies after leaving and returning to the same source location.
- Session and Ruby checks exercise real Ruby execution, command/capability ownership, effect validation, configuration fallback, plugin retirement, crash/timeout recovery, and inherited-pipe cleanup.
- Unix terminal-hook checks use isolated child processes and real PTYs to keep process-global hooks out of the parallel runner. They cover raw/alternate-screen/mouse-capture cleanup on entry failure, normal return, I/O errors, and panics during frame construction, including original panic-payload propagation.
- Redraw checks inspect actual Crossterm output during repeated scrolling: supporting terminals receive synchronized frames, terminals ignoring synchronization never paint with a visible hardware cursor, and the final caret remains visible. A protocol-state regression verifies that the terminal is not left in synchronized-output mode while the next frame is computed.
- Wheel checks render document/panel views and cover three-row scrolling, unchanged carets/selections/text, first/last-page clamping, offscreen cursor hiding, no-op/custom-bound navigation reveal, manual persistence through idle/resize/palette updates, and floating/unfocused-docked explorer selection and focus preservation. Queued-input checks verify that the next frame shows ordered wheel steps without crossing a key or resize boundary.
- Native LSP integration checks launch framed-protocol fixture subprocesses, covering initialization/settings, opt-in startup, synchronization, UTF-16/file-URI conversion, dirty targets, stale requests/diagnostics, and transport failures. Stack checks cover independent initialization, diagnostic merging/clearing, sibling failure isolation in active/parked buffers, same-revision rename/close identity, aggregate limits, first-server position routing, and both shutdowns. Semantic ordering uses protocol/file gates; elapsed deadlines only bound stuck subprocesses.
- Hover regression checks cover content forms, sanitization, cancelled/superseded replies, invalid results, scrolling/dismissal, Unicode clipping, and preserved editing state. Rendered checks cover longer/wider documentation visibility, Markdown heading and fenced-code colors, scrolled color coordinates, and replacement content without stale highlighting.
- Semantic-token checks cover full/range requests, legend/modifier remapping, UTF-16 boundaries and grapheme rounding, ASCII tab and Unicode column bounds, refresh/change coalescing, stale rename/close replies, null/empty/error fallback, primary/sibling retirement, and rendered cell precedence with syntax, diagnostics, search, selections, and carets.
Clipboard checks use isolated providers rather than reading or overwriting the desktop clipboard.
Diff checks cover staged category/filter navigation, stale request cancellation, row alignment, read-only buffer isolation, and rendered panes. Repository integration fixtures exercise Git and Git-backed jj, advertised but unfetched remote branches/bookmarks/tags, imported historical commit/change IDs, conflicts, unusual paths, binary/mode/link/submodule changes, and unchanged active metadata. Remote fixtures are local bare copies; they never push. Git fixture identities and commit dates are fixed.
Changed-file explorer checks cover reuse of the compact directory tree, removed/historical paths, file-to-directory transitions, remapped tree/selection bindings, filter/open/focus transitions, right-dock geometry, and wheel routing without edits to the underlying document.
## Performance and process limits
- Undo uses full-buffer snapshots and movement scans the current line. This favors straightforward correctness over large-file performance.
- Rapid-wheel verification must replay bursts against the running editor and measure arrival at the final viewport after input stops, not just individual frame duration. Cheap frames can still accumulate a visible backlog if each queued report requires its own redraw.
- PTY throughput alone cannot prove terminal presentation stays smooth: capture the editor and terminal while the user reproduces a pause. Synchronized-output commands must not reach the terminal during frame computation, even when individual frames and queued-input catch-up appear fast.
- Annotation coordinate validation fast-paths ASCII grapheme lengths using byte lengths with CRLF pair accounting, retaining Unicode segmentation for non-ASCII text. Validation remains atomic and still checks every token; large Unicode buffers or diagnostic batches can require foreground work.
- Legacy synchronous plugin invocation may pause input for up to 500 ms before a host timeout. Async plugins opt into background replies; pending requests and transport queues are bounded. Config/plugin startup has a 2-second deadline per host. Buffer context/document snapshots must fit within a 4 MiB JSON frame; a too-large frame disables that plugin, not editing.
- Repository diff currently requires Unix subprocess-group cancellation and Git-backed jj (or Git alone). Each file is limited to 16 MiB; each subprocess output stream and Working/conflict snapshot to 64 MiB; each command to 60 seconds. Limit, transport, and non-commit-tag errors are explicit rather than silently truncated. Temporary comparison stores are removed when the diff closes.
See [syntax caches](architecture.md#syntax-caches) for the current full-tree highlighting ceiling.